نشریه دانش انتظامی آذربایجان شرقی
پیاپی 14 (پاییز 1393)

Violence is a psychosocial and social phenomenon that rises in exciting collaborative environments. Among various sport activities soccer underlies for violent environment more than other sports. This study aims to examine the relationship between social control and aggression among football fans. The research method of this paper is survey. The statistical society of the research was up to 70000 observant in the stadium of Yadegar-E-Imam of Tabriz city among which about 400 people were considered as the sample volume by Cochran formula. Questionnaire was used for collecting the data. To evaluate the reliability and validity of the qquestionnaire, factor analysis and Cronbach's Alpha were used. SPSS software was also used for data analysis. The results revealed a negative correlation between police control with mental and physical aggression of spectators. Accordingly, the increase in police control reduces pectators' aggression.

In today's world, the problem of security and prevention of Burglury by using of public participation is important. High social capital in the community, Has a considerable share in supply of Security in the security of citizens. In this study, the relationship between social capital and participation in prevention of Burgulary has been investigated. Theoretical framework based on the theory of social capital. The sample consisted of 386 female-headed household living in eight Municipality regions of Tabriz In the summer of 2011 that were selected by using probability proportional to size sampling method. Research findings showed that the level of participation is low in Tabriz. The relationship between age, gender, educational level, with the participation of the respondents in the prevention of Burglary have not significant relationship. In addition to, relationship between social capital and participation in prevention of burglary of respondents is significant. The findings also indicate that, social capital constructs derived from relationships in the first group (eg family, relatives and neighbors) between citizens is more than Network links and participation in formal groups.

The present study was conducted to assess the amount of Social Security among Baghmisheh women in Tabriz city and its influencing factors using survey Method. The research population included women on Baghmisheh at Tabriz; those 300 participants have been studied through cluster sampling. Pearson correlation test and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Results showed that, there was a significant relationship between religiosity, social involvement, police performance, socio – economic situation, age and income as predictors and social security. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that about 25 percent of the variability is explained by the independent variables of the study.

The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between social capital and ethnic identity among students of Tabriz University. The survey method using a researcher-constructed questionnaire was applied to gather the required data. 376 students were selected through proportionate stratified sampling method. According to the results, ethnic identity rate among students is at a high level. The results of the research revealed a significant positive correlation between social capital, structural dimension of social capital and student’s ethnic identity. However there was not a significant relationship between subjective dimension of social capital and students' ethnic identity. Students' field of study made a significant difference in the amount of their ethnic identity, but other demographic variables did not made such a difference. Also there is no significant relationship between age and ethnic identity. Increasing of social capital, therefore, can play an effective role in strengthening and Solidity the identity of individuals.

This article is extracted from the results of a research project that aims to assess the organizational and operational empowerment of the police in East Azerbaijan province, from viewpoint of Investors and managers of private firms producing goods, based on theories related to patterns of employee empowerment, theories of development of policing systems and police approach in Iran official documents had be done. Method of research is Survey and questionnaires were used to collect data. Cities of Tabriz, Bonab, Ahar and Malekan, based on the rate of prosperity were selected. Multistage sampling method and sample size was calculated by the formula Cochran. From 8794 manufacturing unit of investment as a statistical population, 334 cases were selected and interviewed. The results showed that the indicators evaluated, conscientiousness, with the experience, skills and expertise, concern for public safety, integrity, sense of duty and compassion, resolve problems, determination of assignments, and moral commitment and law-abiding were parameters that have the highest score. Accordingly, investors have evaluated the ability of the police as good. Also, the results showed that nearly 80% of investors have evaluated honest and dutiful police personnel. This feeling safe way to invest in the province can be considered.

This study examines the relationship between inflation and unemployment with robbery in Iran during the period 1986-2006. To that end, misery index is calculated based on the sum of the unemployment rate and inflation rate. Next, nonlinear logistic smooth transition regression (LSTR) models are used, which allows for regime changes. The results show some evidence of threshold behavior in the relationship between the misery index and the growth rate of robbery in Iran; such that, there is a threshold level of the growth rate of robbery which beyond that the relationship between these variables changes. There is a positive relationship between misery index and robbery in both regimes; however, the impact of the misery index on robbery in the first regime is higher.