نشریه دانش انتظامی سمنان
سال نهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 31، بهار 1398)

The emergence, the emergence and solidity of any scientific principle in all sciences derives from a series of foundations and foundations of that thought. The rule of renunciation of the judge, which is one of the most important rules in criminal and civil proceedings, also complies with this. The last will of the legislator on the status of materials 421 to 425 of the Criminal Procedure Code and Article 91 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the General and Revolutionary Courts of Civil Law, while accepting the rational basis of Sabb's foundations and principles, in order to strengthen the fair, just and impartial trial. Relying on the principles of independence of the judge, impartiality, justice and innocence, this paper has been examined for scientific analysis.

Urban neighborhoods are one of the important and effective elements of urban social life. In the past, the role and function of neighborhoods has made the inhabitants have more social connections than they are today. In the various theories and approaches related to the development of new locations, the importance of community participation has been emphasized in the form of process oriented and interactive-oriented planning patterns. Meanwhile, local community planning emphasizes on empowerment, increasing social capital and community participation in local communities using a low-up view. Neighborhood planning in urban planning aims to bring together different groups of stakeholders or stakeholders and to address their needs and wishes in the preparation of plans and programs. This approach is still pursued in contemporary ideas. Neo-Shahrism's approach rests on the traditional values ​​of cities. Its principles emphasize the return to the traditional Mahallat architecture, and seems to be able to provide effective solutions to the rehabilitation of old and declining urban texture, given the new social capacities. In this regard, the present paper tries to pursue the promotion of performance and increase the efficiency of neighborhoods using the neo-heuristic approach and emphasis on maintaining and restoring neighborhood values. In this paper, we use qualitative research method and data analysis and evaluation using SWOT technique. It seems that the old and worn tissues are not properly thought out, and this is the beginning of all the issues and current problems of our country and our city in the field of urban structure and urbanization. As a result, the necessity of achieving independent management and the urban unit is proposed in order to coordinate and link between the stakeholders in the urban arena and all executive agencies in order to establish coordination and linkages among the stakeholders in the urban arena and all executive agencies.

Rapid urbanization in developing countries has many negative consequences, including: increasing urban poverty, environmental pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution, urban and industrial waste, urban deprivation, marginalization and so on. What has emerged in recent years among scientific circles and formal institutions to achieve sustainability is its theme in terms of sustainable development, sustainable urban development and, finally, sustainable city; for this purpose, many international associations of the type of sustainability in cities, especially sustainability Social issues are being examined and they are trying to implement it by formulating policies and guidelines. The purpose of this research is to rank 5 districts in the 7th district of Tehran in terms of social sustainability indicators. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical method. Data collection method is a questionnaire. The statistical population of the population of the 7th region of Tehran was obtained using the Cochran formula. A sample size of 380 people was obtained. For data analysis, the mean test was used in SPSS software and Shannon and Vicore entropy methods in EXCEL software. Results show that among the 5 regions of the 7th area of the city Tehran, District 2 won the highest score, and then areas 4, 1, 3 and 5.

One of the topics related to the development of the tourism industry is the social and security conditions of the destination destination. Because social and public insecurity affects the reduction of non-sustainable development, the impact of tourism degradation, and after that, negative outcomes can be observed for the lack of prosperity of the tourism industry and sustainable hotel accommodation in the community. In this regard, the present study was conducted to evaluate and analyze the social security of tourists in the 2nd district of Tehran metropolis. For this purpose, the descriptive-analytical method and field scanning method have been used. The population of this study is residents of district 2, Tehran metropolitan area and tourists. Because of the inaccessibility of the correct number of tourists, 160 tourists were selected and 172 residents were selected as the sample using Cochran method and the questionnaire was randomly selected Distributed between them. The results of non-parametric Chi-Square test in SPSS statistical analysis software show relatively high social security in the 2nd district of Tehran metropolis from the viewpoint of tourists. Also, Spearman correlation coefficient shows a negative and significant relation between level of education and security among tourists at 1% level

Since in our country the rapid growth of urbanization and incomplete imitation of the urbanization of modernity and urban planning extraneous to a host of urban disasters and problems, it is necessary to identify the causes of disruption to try to find ways to cure. This search is through "modern" and "tried-and-tested" modes of modern management of Mysore, one of which is derived from decent urban governance and is used as a tool for its realization, "integrated urban management". Therefore, the present study aims at studying the process of defining and interpreting integrated urban management and its position in the city's management of our country, while reviewing the practical examples of other regions of the world, to explore the necessities of integrated urban management as an inevitable solution to urban management. Poses. The method of research in this research is descriptive-analytic method which has a practical aspect. Data collection is done in a library method. The results of studies have shown that unified urban management in cities of Iran has not been realized; on the other hand, institutional partnership (institutional coherence) as a prerequisite for the implementation of integrated management is inadequate at present, thus overcoming the existing types of dispersion as one The need for integrated urban management has been raised.

Urbanized and impoverished tissues form a large part of the country's urban area, although these structures are a major threat to the whole urban area due to numerous problems such as environmental, social, physical, operational, and traffic congestion. Environmental environment is one of the major challenges of urban management and urban planning. However, the city's most important potential is to use land for housing, provide services and improve the environment. The worn out tissues, according to their physical classification, are different in the three classes of instability, inertia and disorientation, and how they interfere with them (improvement, renovation and reconstruction). Priority should be given to intervening in these tissues such as valuable historical materials, environmental considerations, Social, economic, infrastructure, and user-friendliness. Therefore, in addition to physical-physical attention to these sensitive tissues, socio-economic approaches, local actors' participation, cultural and social renewal, and the emphasis on local character and cultural characteristics should also be taken into account. Consideration should be given to the worn-out tissues of the new sustainable urban development approach, given Its dimensions and indicators are felt in these areas. In this context, the use of indicators is considered as one of the most essential tools for assessing progress towards sustainable development, and each society, in accordance with its own terms, uses specific frameworks that are based on sustainability goals, sustainability, Sustainable development processes, etc. In this research, the descriptive-analytical method is used and information is gathered in a library way.