نشریه دانش انتظامی سمنان
سال سیزدهم شماره 3 (پیاپی 49، پاییز 1402)

Crime prevention includes all activities that help stop or reduce crime as a social phenomenon. These activities are carried out by all actors who are likely to play a preventive role. Effective prevention requires the cooperation of actors in the judicial system with other sectors to address the root causes of disputes and prevent crime (by observing Sharia، legal، and human rights standards). With this premise، it can be said that the role of the police in preventive crime policy as an executive arm is undeniable، and based on proven scientific research، success in this process is conditional on the inclusive participation of the people. In this review، with a descriptive، analytical approach and the use of documentary and library methods، we seek to answer this question: Is the principle of preventive criminal policy based on people-centeredness effective when implemented by law enforcement officers، including the police? According to the scientific studies conducted in this regard، it can be said: preventive criminal policy without people's participation in every stage، even the implementation stage، is doomed to practical failure. It is possible to escape from this inevitable failure by strengthening the local police and non-governmental organizations.

The provision of moral security in front of the police has a controversial effect on its performance and capabilities. This calls for interventions in moral crimes to be carried out in an efficient and specialized manner, and for the intervention team to be sufficiently knowledgeable about the issue of community ethics and interact with them accordingly. The current research aims to identify the dimensions of the persuasive role of the moral security police in dealing with criminals, which leads to improving the performance and efficiency of the moral security police.

the search is of the type "Qualitative approach"and Grounded Theory. The statistical community for this research is made up of ethical security experts who were selected in a purposeful way until reaching the saturation point, which is 28 people. To collect the data, I conducted a semi-structured interview before the researchers, and employed the open، qualitative and selective coding for data analysis.

During the analysis of 129 concepts, the theme of obtaining 5 categories and 21 subcategories, the theme of the arrangements in the form of five dimensions for the persuasive role of the moral security police and based on the category of "conditional persuasion" or "the persuasive police". Among these dimensions: "components of persuasion", "sources of persuasion", "domains of persuasion", "solutions of persuasion", "challenges and obstacles of persuasion".

Based on the model of persuasion that was obtained, the theme of decision proposal and structural review and performance of moral security police is based on persuasion, and it should work as one of the specialized police agencies in the country in the form of cultural police. security police organizations As well as teaching the existing forces the skills of persuasion, the new selection must be made based on the five persuasive police methods.

In communal property, one of the partners may illegally and without permission encroach on the share of other owners and take it over. In this case, each of the owners alone can request the eviction of the occupier from the court by proving that the occupation is illegal and without permission, which is usually done in the form of two lawsuits, eviction and eviction. In the case of expropriation of joint property, the property is not transferred to the convict after expropriation, because in joint property, all the owners have joint ownership, except for the property, and the order to dispose of and seize one of the owners, whether he wants it or not, causes It will be usurping the rights of other partners, which is against the legal and Shariah standards. This problem has caused some lawyers, assuming that the lawsuit is not enforceable, basically consider such a lawsuit unhearable and reject the lawsuit by ordering no hearing. In this article, by examining the judicial opinions and explaining the legal arguments cited by judges and jurists regarding the admissibility or inadmissibility of a court case, we will prove that the non-enforceability of a decision is not related to its ability to be heard, and the court case is similar to Other definitively unenforceable claims will be subject to hearing. Then, we will explain the differences and their unique effects by comparing the lawsuits of disposing of and putting on with each other.

One of the problems of today's society is child labor or street children, which unfortunately due to the partial resolution of some problems of child labor by government bodies and NGOs and the lack of observation of the depth and severity of this issue, the number of child laborers is increasing day by day, and in many cases, because most of these children do not have any registration of identity, it is impossible to provide accurate statistics of the number of these children. In this article, we're going to look at what are the most important injuries and actions taken in child labor? Today, as a result of the development of cyberspace, a new concept of children working on Instagram has emerged that these children are used by their parents to be profitable by showing different aspects of their lives.In order to protect child labor and to prevent delinquency and delinquency, new laws must be passed with guarantees of strong and efficient implementation.The following article describes ways to help these children and solve this crisis.

In the developed countries of the world, pedestrians and pedestrianism have the first priority in the design and related policies. For this reason, sidewalks and pedestrian lanes should be considered an environment for carefree and easy movement of people. According to the global road safety report in 2015, more than 1.2 million people are killed in road accidents in the world every year, and accidents are one of the main causes of death in the world. The purpose of this research is to investigate new solutions for securing pedestrian crossings. By reviewing the articles and methods that have been done in the past and suggested solutions such as creating light protection in pedestrian crossings, signs and traffic lights, lights that warn vehicles of pedestrian crossing, stepped pedestrian crossing crossings, creating underpass bridges. Pedestrians in crossings with a high volume of pedestrian traffic, removing the factors blocking the field of view, creating a cross lane on the route, also by examining the risk factors of traffic accidents, pedestrian accident points and the role of the police in law enforcement to investigate traffic problems and reduce casualties. have paid.

In all eras, people's ownership of property has been an important and sensitive issue. Undoubtedly, everyone wanted to respect their property rights, and of course there are always people who ignore these rights and commit theft, which by the way is criminalized in all legal systems. In the Islamic system, theft is under two headings, "Hadi" and "Taziri". It has been said, the position of motivation in these criminal titles is somewhat different despite being the same. In this article, with a descriptive and analytical approach, we seek to find a suitable answer to this question: Is the criminal motive different in hadi and taziri thefts? It seems that some examples of the material element in Hadi theft have a direct effect on its spiritual element, and as a result, it has an effect on the type of crime and the amount of punishment. As a result, the research findings show that some of the material examples of theft have been completely effective in determining the location of the motivation or the equivalent of the psychological element of the crime, which can even have a direct effect on the type of theft and punishment.