نشریه دانش انتظامی سمنان
سال ششم شماره 4 (پیاپی 22، زمستان 1395)

One of the most effective solutions in reducing accidents, violations and increasing safety in driving, identifying the parameters affecting accidents and their impact. It seems that due to the high accident rate and the importance of human life as well as the economic effects of these accidents, identifying the effective factors and their vulnerability is knotty. This research seeks to investigate the relationship between law enforcement and civilian crashes in Semnan province in 1395. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of analytical and descriptive method and nature. The statistical population of this study is the number of accidents occurring inside the cities of Semnan province and the extent of law enforcement performed in 1395. The data collection tool is the total number of violations committed by law and the number of registered accidents. In this article traffic statistics and traffic data from the police headquarters of the provincial capital of Semnan province have been obtained. After analyzing the information and comparing the performance of the police in the cities of Semnan province, we have concluded that the application of the law of incidental offenses resulted in direct and reverse decreases in the reduction Inner city accidents have been investigated and individually analyzed the performance of each city with the number of accidents occurring in separate tables.

Family is the most important social institution that is undergoing transformation in the process of modernization of societies. Variables and components affect this institutional transformation, one of which is stratification and social classes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of social stratification on family values in Semnan city. The research method is survey and the statistical population of the citizens of Semnan city. 401 of them were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. Data was collected by a researcher-made questionnaire. The results of data analysis using correlation coefficient and statistical tests are indicative of confirmation of research hypotheses. According to research findings, there is a direct relationship between age, income level and family values, as well as an inverse relationship between education and family values. On the other hand, the adherence of married people and men to family values is higher than that of women. Therefore, the adoption of major macroeconomic measures aimed at promoting economic empowerment, facilitating marriage and the fundamental transformation in the educational and cultural system are among the actions that community custodians can do to rely on them to preserve family values and strengthen their community.

Given the importance of the issue of passive defense, the lack of a robust strategic approach to passive defense combined with religious and spiritual components and the defense and security model will cause ambiguities in understanding the underlying principles of inertial defense and waste of resources. The results and experiences of the recent wars in the region and elsewhere in the world have shown that lack of attention to passive defense will leave irreparable casualties and losses. What a fundamental approach or strategy is there is an objective challenge for adversaries in the field of defective defense. In this regard, designing measures in the architecture of public buildings, especially the strategic areas, are required to meet certain criteria in order to maintain their sustainability and sustain their activities in crisis situations. The purpose of this paper is to determine the appropriate approach to the use of non-operational defense in urban strategic areas; this research is based on descriptive-analytic, written, library, Internet and data studies, followed by field surveys using simple methods. The information provided is based on the requirement for the use of non-operational defense in urban strategic areas.

The present study, with a review of the relevant theoretical approaches, intends to address the impact of immigrants on social security in Semnan. Considering the previous researches and controversies about the impact of immigrants on the migratory regions, this variable has been selected as a variable affecting the movement process of the community and determining the social indicators of the communities. The research method is a survey and the statistical population of experts and experts in the field of security, 169 of them were randomly selected to complete the questionnaires. The obtained results were analyzed using different statistical tests that indicate the impact of immigrants on social security indicators. Finally, according to the findings of the research, suggestions are presented.

In this research, the role of social capital components (social trust, social participation, social isolation) has been studied in the sense of social security of citizens of the city of Damghan. This study seeks to explain the role of social capital components affecting citizens' sense of social security. The research method is quantitative and is a type of scrolling. The statistical population includes all citizens over 18 years of age living in Damghan. The sample size of this study was estimated to be 200 people. Using the computer and SPSS software to test the hypotheses, AMOS software for structural equation modeling and WORD software for typing the final report have been used. The research findings show a significant relationship between the components of social capital with social security. Thus, there is a direct and significant relationship between social participation and social trust with social security, and with increasing social participation and social trust, the level of social security of citizens increases. However, the relationship between social isolation and the sense of social security implies a reversal of the relationship. Thus, with the increase of social isolation, the sense of social security increases, and social security increases as social isolation decreases. Finally, our dependent variable variables have been explained and predicted by 36% by independent variables.

the present study aimed to recognize and prioritize the factors affecting road accidents in Semnan province. the present study is an applied research by nature and a descriptive_survey based on the data collocation procedures. having determined the influential factors on road accidents, a paired researcher-developed questionnaire was used to collect the data. the data were analyzed using Chang hierarchical analysis. the findings show that among the four influential factors, the vehicles proved the most effective (0.723) and the environment proved the least effective (0.0000) on accident in Semnan province. moreover, among 19 sub-factors affecting road accidents in semnan province, 7 factors were reported to have the least effect and lack of safety within the vehicles was reported the most effective factor.