نشریه دانش انتظامی سمنان
سال ششم شماره 3 (پیاپی 21، پاییز 1395)

One way of regulating traffic and preventing the loss of citizenship rights and reducing traffic accidents is to properly and appropriately deal with offenders in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. For a long time, different societies have been resorting to methods that have been the most commonly used financial penalties for offenders. The assessment of the effect of law enforcement on driver's traffic behavior shows that the use of visual surveillance systems, or, in other words, electronic eyes, has the capability to capture and record most of the traffic violations. Reducing violations and accidents in cities that use electronic methods to control the traffic and enforce the law of offenders, in particular a significant reduction in the location of camera-mounted visual monitoring cameras on the legality and growth of the driver's traffic culture in the shade Traffic monitoring and control centers are active, and on the other hand, in line with controlling and monitoring the traffic users' performance, traffic training should be continually performed to gradually change and modify the behavior of drivers in the community. In this paper, it has been tried to use a descriptive - library research method and, in a nutshell, a variety of methods of applying the law of driving violations in Iran and its impact on the modification of the A Study of Types of Driving Law Violations in Iran behavior of drivers is investigated and analyzed.

Enacting the code of criminal procedure in February, 2014, the legislator, for the first time, allows the accused to have access to a lawyer in the preliminary police investigations corresponding to and in line with the United Nation’s principles and international standards. But, with a study of the articles 6, 48 and 52 of the Issued Notices, forming the basis of such a right in favor of the accused, quite contrarily, we are faced with an undue silence as well as a great many of legal barriers and limitations in this regard. Furthermore, the shortcomings of the procedures codification, the lack of adopting appropriate and necessary sequence of instructions for the exertion and implementation of the aforementioned law is clearly visible. The pitfalls and the limitations mentioned above can also be observed regarding informing the public of the Right of Access to a Lawyer, the facilitation of the affairs and the related preps pertaining to the legal assistances, inspection and supervisory mechanisms concerning easing the access to legal aids, teaching police officers regarding such a right, the advent of limitations and barriers in legal counseling and so forth. The result is that although the legal aids providers play a very important role in preparing quick access to legal assistances such a right cannot take effect without effective cooperation, arrangement of procedures, adoption of appropriate instructions and methods sought by the police as the general law enforcement body as well as teaching the police officers in connection to such a right, its importance and the significance of the relevant rules and procedures.

The present study aims to investigate the causes of women's tendency toward opioid drugs from students' point of view in Semnan Azad University. To this end, 100 female students of Islamic Azad University of Semnan were selected through multistage cluster sampling. According to the objective and the subject, the present research method was chosen. To collect the necessary information in this research, a researcher-made questionnaire was used which was completed by the students. The method of analysis of this research is through descriptive statistics, frequency table, inferential statistics, and inferential statistics: x2. In analyzing the research data, all the hypotheses were confirmed. In other words, given that the calculated data were obtained in all the hypotheses larger than the table, the assumptions for zero rejections and the opposite assumptions were confirmed.

In addition, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social migration and social unrest in Semnan with a review of the relevant theoretical approaches. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of immigrants' entry on social organization of urban neighborhoods. Considering the previous researches and controversies about the impact of immigrants on the migratory regions, this variable has been selected as a variable affecting the process of community movement and determining the social indicators of the communities. The research method is survey and statistical population of urban citizens. 150 of them were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling to complete questionnaires. The results obtained by using different parametric and nonparametric tests indicate that there is no organization in most parts of the city, as well as direct relation between social migration and social status. At the end, there are also suggestions for socially-social reduction in neighborhoods.

The present study aims to investigate the causes of women's tendency toward opioid drugs from students' point of view in Semnan Azad University. To this end, 100 female students of Islamic Azad University of
Road accidents are one of the main problems in the country and each day it increases the number of casualties caused by it. Unfortunately, in developing countries especially Iran due to the lack of attention to factors affecting road accidents, such as climatic phenomena, the damage caused by road accidents is very high. This research is also due to the importance of road accidents and impacts. The climatic and topographical phenomena in traffic accidents investigate the relationship between accidents and atmospheric conditions in one of the important axis of the province both in terms of traffic and in terms of the location of roads in the city of Mahdishahr. In this research, using the climatic features of the city, road hazard points were identified in adverse weather conditions. In studying the effect of topographic principles on the severity of accidents caused by climatic elements, the accidents occurred in adverse weather conditions and topographical conditions of the site The crash has been dealt with. Finally, it was determined that accidental accidents during the statistical period in unpredictable conditions were directly related to the topography of the study area and this factor as an aggravating factor can be of importance to planners in order to correct the incident areas and place the mark A warning to reduce the crashes occurred due to this factor.

Nowadays, the Internet world of fixed sites has changed to a new kind of Internet that can be called interactive Internet, as the old Internet called "Web 1" and the new Internet called "Web 2". The emerging Web 2 project, which has allowed entry and active participation, with a focus on interconnected communications, is called "Social Media." The reason for this naming is the social nature of this new medium. Some experts, instead of using the term social media, prefer the use of the term "social networks" in the context of the use of this kind of media by the media. This term is used mainly for naming websites, where members can access other members' information, familiarize themselves with their interests, share text, audio and video productions, and form groups based on common interests. Some other members of the base find. The number of users on social networks has been so high that 2010 was named the Year of Social Networks. Social networks have grown in popularity in the current world, with its members connecting with relatives, friends, colleagues and even anonymous people. Therefore, it affects many human relationships. The findings of social studies in Iran show that young people are the most and the most important users of the Internet in Iran. Most young people devote considerable time to using social networks. Several statistics from the number of Internet users in Iran and Iranians who are members of the virtual social network represent the range of social media starring presence among Iranian society. Parents are not so familiar with the Internet and cyberspace, and their children, who are interested in using social networks and membership, are often unaware of the dangers.