نشریه آسیب های اجتماعی کودک و نوجوان
پیاپی 36 (زمستان 1400)

Land grabbing is one of the ominous phenomena of economic corruption that has increased significantly in recent years. Due to the value of land in any economic system and the lack of necessary and sufficient measures by the government as a major owner in Iran, the necessary ground for abuse and encroachment on government and public lands is created. Using people's participation can be one of the useful methods in this field. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that promote and inhibit people's participation in the prevention of land grabbing crimes in Shahrekord. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on quantitative method. The method of data collection is field and the main tool of the questionnaire. Elite validity and reliability through 30 questionnaires were confirmed at Cronbach's alpha level of 0.7. The statistical population of the study also consists of citizens of Shahrekord. Statistical sample was calculated based on software calculation, 244 people and questioning was done randomly. The results of a single sample with a significance level of less than 0.05 confirmed that policies and incentive packages to people, including journalists, can significantly help to encourage them to participate and act as real observers. Be considered the natural and national resources of the people. Sample test shows that all inhibitory properties are at a significance level of less than 0.05. Among the items and factors hindering participation can be following promises to the people, attention to their relatives and party games, lack of experience of teamwork and participation, lack of awareness and information of the people by relevant institutions and disregard And pointed to the indifference of the people and officials. The research showed that various factors can be effective in preventing or promoting people's participation in the prevention of land grabbing crimes in Shahrekord, which can provide the ground for people's participation by implementing codified and systematic laws.

Aging naturally causes multidimensional physical, psychological and social changes in individuals. At the same time, the elderly are more vulnerable in the area of physical and mental health, for whom there is a high risk of Covid19 disease. The aim of this study is to study the life experience of old people about how they deal with the condition of Corona virus. The study population was those who went to day care centers for the elderly in Yazd. In this study, unstructured interviews were conducted with 12 elderly people and studied by phenomenological method. to answer to two research questions examining the living experience of the elderly from the epidemic conditions and methods of dealing with it, and with the Colaizzi seven-step analysis method, the elderly reported experiences such as individual and interpersonal concerns and positive and negative consequences of epidemic conditions for intrapersonal and interpersonal changes as the answer of first question. “various strategies in four levels of spiritual and religious measures, individual health-oriented measures, dealing with interpersonal conditions and dealing with peripheral facilities against Corona virus pandemic were adopted in order to pass the harmful condition “ participants answered. Despite what was thought and emphasized by the media about the vulnerability of the elderly to the epidemic, the results of the study showed that the elderly did not view this event as an unresolved crisis due to their maturity and sufficient experience and passed it in a consistent and successful manner.

One of the major issues in societies, including our country, is the issue of couples' divorce. Unfortunately, the divorce rate is increasing in other societies and in Iran. And it has irreversible effects on families and consequently on society because the family is the most nuclear part of society. In other words, divorce is an issue that has always been given special attention in the laws of different countries due to its social aspect. The impact of the law on the divorce rate is more or less accepted in Iran and other countries of the world. The purpose of this study was to recognize the importance of expertise and skills of family court judges on the divorce rate. In this research, grounded theory (basic theory) has been used; Which is a kind of qualitative research method. In this study, data were collected through review of court documents, statistical review in the Statistics Center and interviews with clients, judges, lawyers and arbitrators. Proper enforcement of arbitration in family court is effective in reducing the divorce rate. Also, increasing or decreasing the divorce rate is related to the main categories related to the subject of arbitration, in the individual field (expertise and skills of arbitrators), in the social field (arbitration environment) and in the legal field (pre-trial and late arbitration); That is, the lack of expertise, knowledge and insight of the arbitrators, the tense environment of arbitration in court and the priority of filing a divorce petition over arbitration, have caused the desired results of arbitration between couples in order to resolve disputes. Today, arbitration in family lawsuits has become more formal.

In this research, people violation as a codified indicator of natural resources destruction was assessed in department of Natural Resources and Watershed of Semirom Township that located in Esfahan province. For this purpose descriptive approach was used to analyzing kind and frequency violations on 2169 documents from 2001 up to 2014 in 61 rural regions. Result showed annual average frequency of violations in Semirom Township 15 percent has increased. Also the changes rate of law of article 55 showed on this period 67 percent of fire areas have increased. According to this research the most violations are related to livestock including 44 and 47 law articles. Also the results show that about of frequency and rate of violations is significant differences between the period and parts of township. In general, with the increase in the frequency and rate of violations of natural resources, expect more difficult and critical conditions for the management of natural resources in this township.

The aim of this study was to investigate the tendency to high-risk behaviors and the causes affecting it among the youth of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. In this study, Delphi methodology was used to investigate the factors affecting high-risk behaviors and Survey method was used to investigate the prevalence and tendency to high-risk behaviors. In Delphi section, 5 experts were used as a sample by purposive sampling method and in the field survey section, 400 people from Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province were selected. In the Delphi section, data collection was done in four stages through a questionnaire and to estimate the prevalence of high-risk behaviors, the risky youth behaviors scale (1989) was used. To analyze the research data, descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequency and frequency) and inferential statistics (correlation and independent t-test) were used.The results showed that the prevalence of high-risk behaviors in the component of inadequate physical activity was 94.2%, drug and alcohol use was 14.8%, smoking was 0.14%, high-risk sexual behaviors was 6.8%, and unintentional injuries were 5%. According to the experts, in stage 4 of the Delphi method, 7 factors were agreed upon by the members as effective factors on performing high-risk behaviors. These factors include: factors related to family, friends, psychological disorders, emotional factors, and the presence of psychological trauma in childhood, unemployment and addiction.It is suggested that considering the prevalence of components of high-risk behaviors in the cities of the province, effective prevention programs be designed and implemented to reduce these behaviors.

The aim of this study was to investigate the methods of public participation in the prevention of home burglary (Shahrekord city case study). The present research is practical in terms of purpose, combined in terms of research method and in terms of data collection method is a field (survey) research. In this study, firstly, interviews had been used to identify the components of participation in three categories: public consultation, accompaniment and social learning with a questionnaire which was developed and implemented. The statistical population in two qualitative groups was 14 experts in the field of police performance and 175 persons were defined quantitatively. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and descriptive and survey statistics were used to analyze the data. In the qualitative part, the data were compiled by categorization, organizing and coding methods. Findings showed that in the component of accompaniment 14 items, consultation with people 6 items and social learning 5 items were categorized. The results of examining the hypotheses showed that there is a significant relationship between public participation in the three components of public consultation, accompaniment and social learning in the prevention of burglary. The findings of regression analysis indicate that public and component participation is able to predict 26.4% of burglary prevention. The results showed that strengthening public participation and components including consultation with the public, accompaniment and social learning can be effective in preventing theft.