فصلنامه امنیت پژوهی
پیاپی 73 (بهار 1400)

communication in today's societies and has a great impact on people in a societyas a source of social security. The purpose of this study is to identify andprioritize the effective components of social security from cyberspace. Theresearch method is used with a combined approach (qualitative and quantitative).The qualitative section has been collected by referring to articles,books, research reports and other Persian and English scientific sources andlibrary study tools and document research. In the quantitative part (AHP),the effective components of social security are prioritized from cyberspace.The results of this study show that the components of "religious beliefs" and"social capital" and "lifestyle" in terms of the social dimension of social securityhave the highest importance and the highest priority and influence ofcyberspace among other components; And the components of "leading andorganizing rallies and protests" and "social engineering" from the objectivedimension of social security are in the seventh and eleventh priorities, respectively.

In this study, the relationship between “human beliefs” and “absorbing specializedknowledge” necessary to create cyber security has been investigated.The framework of this research is based on the knowledge-based perspectiveof the firm and the cost of knowledge exchanges, and its research method isdescriptive-survey and it is applied research in terms of purpose. To test thehypotheses, a number of 262 people working in centers for analysis, exchangeand sharing of sensitive information about cyber security were prticipated inthe study. A questionnaire was used to collect data and the validity of eachconstruct was calculated by calculating the correlation between item-test,item-rest, and average inter-item correlation. The reliability of the questionnairewas determined using Cronbach alpha formula. Factor analysis of theprincipal component was also performed by oblique rotation. Findings showthat “belief in the source”, “belief in the usefulness of knowledge” and “beliefin reciprocity” have positive and significant relationships with knowledgeabsorption, but “belief in reward” has no relationship with “knowledge absorption”.Also, at the end, the effects of research on experts in this field andfuture research are discussed.

In emerging metadata technology, the collection, processing, data mining,and extraction of knowledge from a wide variety of large amounts of data isperformed by complex software systems such as Hadoop. Optimizing the opportunitiescreated and managing security threats and challenges in this arearequires considering all aspects and processes in the form of an architecturalframework. The main objective of this study is to provide an architecturalframework for metadata. To do this, the components of the initial frameworkare modified and reviewed by comparing and critically reviewing the researchconducted through interviews with experts, and then, its effect on metadatasecurity indicators using structural equation modeling and software SmartPLS Quantitatively was evaluated. This research is applied in terms of purposeand descriptive-survey in terms of method. The statistical populationalso includes 55 experts in organizational architecture and cyberspace security,of which 35 were selected as the statistical sample. The research findingsconfirm the proper fit of the proposed architectural framework and thesignificant impact of its components on metadata security.

Achieving the ideal of the utopia requires the Qur’anic, systematic and purposefulresearch, and the management of society based on Qur’anic findings.Discovering the political and security implications of the Qur’an and usingthem in political thought and action is one of the key parts of this way. Thisstudy seeks to discover the main axis of Surah Muhammad (PBUH), then analyzeand examine their security implications and concepts around the centralmessage of the Surah.In this study, using the method of structural-thematicanalysis, the security-defense implications of Surah Muhammad (PBUH) arestudied and discovered. The obtained themes are categorized into 59 basicthemes, 18 organizing themes, and 7 comprehensive themes. Comprehensivethemes each have a security-defense theme. The comprehensive themes ofthe surah are: the prosperity of the martyr, the confrontation of infidelity andapostasy with the true and right front, the rules of war and peace, the divinetraditions related to resistance, the prosperity in obedience to divine (jihadi)commands, the jihad against secularism. Finaly, jihad as the heart of the surahwas discovered from these themes.

One of the most important transitional phases of security cases is interrogationphase and this important phase as a cener of gravity for intelligencedata aggregation which resulted in judicial orders enjoy a great significance.Nevertheless, ignoring importance of legislative procedure, final conduct ofsecurity agencies despite of extraordinary endeavor is in vain, which resultedin emerging problems in or out of organization for example demotivatingpersonnel for prosecuting cases, insolence of defendants as well as tarnishingsecurity of society. The goal of current study is drawing a favorite geometryincluded acceptable principles and maneuvers for legislator aiming changingintelligence activities to the acceptable criminal principles.Main questionof this study is what are the acceptable principles of criminal interrogationin IRI? This study used descriptive-analytical method which analyzed thetopic by library studying and concluding of data in an argumentative method.Results of study by formal research and correcting interrogation phasesindicates topical classification method of security offences and substantialseparation interrogation of these offensive topics and finally presents somerecommendations for upgrading guidance of criminal operation of securityand intelligence cases.

The Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia are the two major andinfluential powers in the Persian Gulf region, so that the nature of theirrelations has a great impact on the course of developments in the region.Relations between the two countries have been strained in recentyears, especially after the Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Therivalry between Iran and Saudi Arabia has had implications for thesecurity of the Persian Gulf region and the Middle East, and has led tothe formation of friendship and enmity models and efforts to increaseinfluence in this critical region of the international system. Therefore,the future of relations between the two countries in the Persian Gulf regionand its impact on regional security is an important issue. The mostimportant causes of tension in Riyadh-Tehran relations are the hegemonicstructure of the international system and the consequent model forglobal restraining order , the position of the Persian Gulf region in theinternational system as a scale-free regional network, and US interventionin the region. The Persian Gulf region, as a scale-free regional network,is governed by a special regional deterrence system based on theworld order model. In this region, the United States, as an interveningpower, uses unilateral deterrence against Iran and in support of SaudiArabia, and Iran uses network and triangular deterrence to increase itspower in the region and confront Saudi Arabia. As a result, the future ofIran-Saudi relations has always been tense, but the two powers will notengage in direct and military warfare.