نشریه پژوهش های جغرافیای اجتماعی
پیاپی 33 (بهار 1399)

One of the biggest problems in today's society is security. It is necessary to provide security in every region, to create sustainable employment and to have a suitable job, which is one of the priorities of the governments in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The overall purpose of this study was to identify employment-generating politicalsecurity strategies to reduce the barriers to sustainable security in Bandar Anzali. From a research point of view, this research is applied. The required data of the research were collected using field method and interview tools with 10 university experts and 15 executive employment experts of Gilan province, especially Bandar Anzali city, and statistical samples were selected by targeted judging method. In data analysis, descriptive statistics including the calculation of frequency, mean and variance of each of the variables were used. In the research results, 28 factors were identified as barriers to productive employment in Bandar Anzali. 5 factors of structural barriers; 2 factors are behavioral barriers and 21 factors are in the context of background barriers. After analyzing the opinions of experts, suggestions were made to remove barriers to productive employment in Bandar Anzali, emphasizing "political and security" proposals.

In the present age, the police force in developed countries has gone through a period of authoritarianism and entered a period of socialism. During this period, the police move towards establishing a close relationship with the people of the society and educate and inform them. By forming the people's police, it considers attracting public participation in order to solve the problems of the society as its most important goal and believes. That security is a phenomenon of collective participation. In social prevention, the police interact very closely with families and social, cultural, and religious institutions in society. Given the sensitive responsibilities and special place of law enforcement and the need to maintain security in an age where moral principles are violated under false pretenses and moral values are lost and trampled, familiarity with ethics and its observance can play an important role in immunity and Prevent the spread of problems and crime prevention. Given the importance of prevention and the many important functions of the police in crime prevention; The present study identified the role of police in social prevention of crime.

The increase in cybercrime is one of the issues that has always been considered by senior law enforcement officials in proportion to the growing growth of technology; NAJA's capabilities should be increased in both prevention and detection. This research aims to identify the impact of cyberspace on lifestyle and gaining the criminal identity of young people, which is qualitative-descriptive and its approach is practical. In this study, we found that young people were more likely to be delinquent because of their high impact on cyberspace. Using the same power of the network society, cyberspace has been able to challenge identity; It first empties the user of his or her true self and then gives him or her the opportunity to express his or her own idea, while subconsciously, this new self is created in the discourse space of social media, and young people because of their greater role in society. And a more open lifestyle is definitely more present in cyberspace, and this factor will increase the effectiveness of young people, who are more likely to be victims of cybercrime by gaining fluid and sometimes fake and criminal identities. The obvious result of the research is that the NAJA intelligence data, which is the same as the intelligence aristocracy, should be increased and updated with the help of all intelligence communities in the country. Take big steps.

Security is one of the basic human needs of all societies that all of them try to provide it. The concept of security that is closely related to security, concentrate more on the quality and level of security in a society that reflects the assessment of safety in different groups of people in a society. tourists are one of these groups who can assess the suitability of security in society. One of the most important institutions in instilling security, is law enforcement and police force that have so important role in this field. Based on these principles, the main objective of this study is to investigate the role of NAJA in instilling security to the tourists in the city of Bandar-e Anzali. This article is based of survey research and its technique is questionnaire that have been conducted in 211 sample size. The results show that the performance, crime rates and make confidence have a meaningful relationship with security and improve it. So it seems law enforcement and police force should pay attention to cultural and advertising activities, in addition to his administrative duties for spread sense of security to people especially tourists.

Different societies face various anomalies and crimes such as robbery, Smuggling, murder, fraud, and so dealing with these anomalies requires a device and a force called "police" in most countries. And given that half of our population is made up of female, and with their entry into society, naturally, the need for female police was felt to accelerate female in a safer, better and more comfortable environment. The female police can contribute to the peace, security, trust, order and overall security of the female community, especially the families. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the necessity of female police and their impact on social security and need for female police in the community, the capabilities of female police are among other goals of the study. This research has collected data using documentary and library studies as well as from service experiences. In this article, while referring to the history of female police in Iran and the types of services that female police can provide to society, There have also been suggestions to further strengthen the police. The overall result of the study is that by empowering female police, on the one hand, it becomes a safe environment for female to provide better services and on the other hand, to protect the vulnerability of female offenders and to take care of their affairs with regard to their emotions, certainly female can be better able to respond to their problems.

Organizing the living environment is made possible by a clear definition of the private and public spheres and the creation of a spatial order, and the defined spheres of life increase the sense of belonging to the environment and give identity to the residential environment. Some factors influencing the understanding of the concept of territory; Social, perceptual, psychological, physical and functional factors are included. It can be argued that territory plays a key role in the quality of human life and allows it to organize the space around it and give it an individual or collective identity, and even as a result it can achieve security and a sense of belonging; Therefore, the concept of territory as one of the factors affecting the quality of human communication with the environment has been considered. In this article, the researcher considers the concept of territory as one of the factors affecting the quality of human communication with the residential environment. For this purpose, the factors affecting the concept of territory in the biological collection of previous researches have been studied and by selecting three villages in the central plains of Gilan, their habitat patterns and type of enclosure have been selected and tested to test the results. First, a comprehensive study of the realms of space among living things was done, then in the next step, with the content analysis method, the type of current actions in space and the type of signaling signs selected to determine the boundaries of the territory and at the same time be precise in their cultural and climatic causes. Qualitatively and collectively, based on interviews and field observations, we obtain the necessary information. The results of the survey in this study show that if the needs are met, the rigidity and higher height of the fences will have a great impact on increasing the quality of life of residents. At the same time, expanding in height and reducing visual visibility between the arena and the space around residential areas while reducing local identity reduces the power of secondary realms. Studies also show that the scope of design areas does not correspond to the mental domain of residents and in addition, in terms of residents, the role of perceptual-psychological, social, geographical-cultural factors is more effective than other physical factors, including physical factor, in satisfying different domains.