نشریه پژوهش های جغرافیای اجتماعی
پیاپی 29 (بهار 1398)

Current changes in the economic, social, and cultural spheres of the village, despite the positive effects of improving the living conditions in the village, have reduced the active role of women in the field of production, and the former rural women are turning into consumer housewifes. Not only does this impose a negative impact on the rural economy, it virtually eliminates a massive activist from the production process and also fosters national economic growth. In the province of Gilan, wet climate has made it possible to harvest rice and other products, including tobacco, citrus and tea. Hence, a significant part of the people's employment in this area is agriculture and its related activities. The purpose of this study was to identify the employment opportunities of rural women in the province and to examine the factors affecting it. The results of this study showed that rural women can have more activity in rural areas than their men and use their mental and intellectual capacities to boost the rural economy and create more entrepreneurship and more employment for their families and children.

Water defficiency is one of the main problems of the country which has been adding its crust day by day, and it is going to be a big catastrophi in the near future. The problems caused by water scarcity and misuse of water resources in Iran have become a series of challenges and water crisis in Iran. Drought is one of the natural disasters that, in recent decades, has been affecting many different dimensions of human societies and the natural environment in the aftermath of changes and overcoming climate balances. But the bitter aftermath of the drought is not just about the issue and the barriers and problems in this area, and when it comes to the crisis that accompanies immigration itself, migrants who this time is not doing better for a job and a better life but because of a depression crisis. This paper examined the causes and effects of migrations to Guilan (Rasht city) due to the availability of suitable climates, adequate water resources and cheap land. According to the results, although immigration has significant opportunities for people and financial investment in Guilan, lack of proper managements in this area leads to many socio-cultural consequences, hence considering the development of infrastructure along with increasing the population is very important.

The modern forms of gambling gambling have become a universal entertainment for over twenty years. You can connect to online servers from anywhere in the world and play games. The problem that arises in this regard is the legal and criminal characterization of computer gambling, which guarantee is enforceable, and how it is possible to prevent this phenomenon. The research method is descriptive-analytical and in this way, the method of collecting library information and using other sources such as computer resources has been done. From the study of internal and external sources it can be concluded that the form of fighting online gambling by filtering sites and blocking bank accounts and accounts is universal, but in our country, given the respect for gambling, it can be said that actions that are aimed at pointing to such issues as The rest of the world is not used in our country. Therefore, the fight against fake bankers without identifying and enhancing the safety of sites and the second ones that are involved in this field is necessary. In a general conclusion, it can be said that the penalties provided for by law are in a way of deterrence They do not have to Because every day we see the growing growth of such crimes, legal protection of the deceased is also necessary. It is true that if a person is willing to pay a gambler with his own desire, it is suggested that legal methods for the extradition of his property be considered, which, however, does not mean that the person will be dissolved from the complaint to the legal authorities and cause it Which managers of these sites will be more determined.

Today in the field of traffic engineering, the analysis and evaluation of the performance of public transportation systems is of great importance. So far, in some cities of Iran, the bus system has not been well-functioning, and many management practices such as the allocation of special lines, scheduled bus schedules, which are needed to improve the system's efficiency, have not been sufficiently considered. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the use of urban buses by citizens in public transportation in Rasht city and especially their satisfaction with the special line of Imam Khomeini Street. To this end, the strengths and weaknesses of this route were determined by various field studies and traffic impressions from the special line of Imam Khomeini. Also, by collecting two questionnaires and removing 84 samples (first questionnaire) and 374 samples (second questionnaire), we evaluated the satisfaction of the citizens and business people on the boundary line of the special line of the bus-center of Imam Khomeini. The results showed that about 95% of businesses in this area believed that the construction of a special line led to a decrease in their income. Despite the lack of facilities, poorly designed facilities, and the lack of the fleet of the bus system, the special line of Imam Khomeini enjoyed high satisfaction among the citizens.

The forgery of documents is one of the main crimes of denial of public trust and disruption of the economic system and it is one of the major factors of social inefficiency in the community which can negatively affect public security in the country. Since with the advancement of science and knowledge, instruments and instruments of alteration and distortion of documents are in the hands of the perpetrators of documents, it is imperative to identify the unfounded documents using the equipment and methods of scientific research. This research in terms of type and purpose was applied and in terms of the nature was the descriptive-analytical method. The compilation of the subject literature and theoretical discussions of library methods and the study of texts, articles, books and related resources were collected.The results of this study showed that the crime of forging that is considered as the ladder of other crimes, it is highly necessary to use the available scientific potential of the world as this is the main tool for fighting it. To succeed in this important mission, it is necessary to create safe securities using the necessary security indices, then, in the event of forgery, using new technologies, to criminalize and detect fake documents and arresting forgers.

Working as a police officer can be a rewarding job, but it can also be a stressful one. Policing is one of the few professions where individuals deal with many stressors, which exceed the usual expectations of society. Police officer stress is heavily influenced by both internal and external factors. Although there is no way to eliminate stress and the burnout it can cause, there are methods law enforcement agencies can utilize to help officers prevent stress from worsening and to make it more manageable. This literature review contains information to help police agencies train officers about prevention and management of stress in the workplace. It is based on 29 studies from the United States, Australia, South Africa, India and The Netherlands. The review focuses on the definition and prevalence of police officer stress, characteristics of those most affected, better practices for prevention and management, and implications for policy and training.