نشریه پژوهش های جغرافیای اجتماعی
پیاپی 25 (بهار 1397)

Rapid urbanization has occurred in most developing countries. Increasing this could increase urban problems, including crime. Police force as one of the most important urban organizations, protects the security and moral well-being of society. Investigating crimes and finding places of mass crime makes this organization able to perform its duties well. The presence of police forces in these areas can reduce crime and increase security. Increasing the processing power of electronic systems has led to an analysis of data at high speed and high accuracy, and helps administrators in the process of decision-making. In this research, data are urban crimes. Designed system can detect crime locations after information processing and inform managers about the results. To find the crime areas, urban information from the geographic information systems must be received and then crime scenes are detected with the location data. In this study, Fuzzy AHP method and the fuzzy clustering method was used to determine the weight of the crime, and to find the locations of the police station, respectively. The results showed that fuzzy clustering has better performance than other clustering methods. Selection of police station deployment centers, identification of supporting stations are the benefits of this clustering

Although relations between Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan over the past two decades have had many ups and downs, the presence of many obstacles and challenges in the relations between the two countries has caused the volume of interactions between the two countries to be always at a low level. Most of the differences between the two countries are on the nature of political systems and their competition in the context of regional and international categorization. The Caspian region, as a link to Europe and North-East Asia after the Cold War, has a geopolitical and geo-mechanical position. The present study was a descriptive-analytical method aimed at identifying and ranking the effective factors on convergence and divergence of the Astara borderlands towards Azerbaijan. In this research, we evaluated and identified the components and sub factors of effective components on convergence and divergence of the Astara borderlands compared to Azerbaijan using the Topsis approach. The results of the study showed that the highest effective component on the inhabitants of Astara and Azerbaijan is the religious standard and the economic, socio-cultural and political criteria are in the second to fourth positions, respectively.

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of security and law enforcement indicators on combating smuggling of goods and currency on employment, economic development and social security in Guilan province. This descriptive-analytical method was performed. Information was provided through library studies and databases and referring to responsible managers in the fight against smuggling. The results of this study showed that there is a direct and meaningful relationship between the role of sustainable security and security and law enforcement in combating smuggling of goods and currency in the border regions of Guilan province with regard to employment, economic development and social security. According to previous experience, the fight against the smuggling of goods has not been effective in judging, and paying attention to cultural and preventive strategies and creating jobs will have an effective role in reducing smuggling.Research findings showed that sustainable border security can lead to increasing national employment and domestic production, increasing investment security, improving government revenues, reducing poverty and improving the positive effects of business policies, quality patterns of consumption, health and rights of community members, reducing corruption, increasing public trust in the system, increasing border security as well as government authority.

The Mehr residential project is recognized as the largest national housing project that its implementation has been accompanied by a general policy of marginalization, diminution and ambition. The Rasht city residential project, with a capacity of 52,000 units, has been implemented and 40,000 units have already been delivered to applicants, and many families from different classes have lived in different cultural, religious and social levels. These differences in themselves lead to problems such as the absence of social ties and serious concerns about the increase in the number of crimes and abnormalities in the housing estates. To overcome this problem, arrangements must be made to ensure that residents of this residential town, in spite of the existing problems, can approach each other and engage in social interactions. In the current study, the current status of the pathology was identified through studying sources such as books, articles and other related documents and observing the Mehr residential project of Rasht, identified the factors affecting the establishment of security and prevention of crime, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the project specific solutions and solutions were introduced through environmental design.

Meritocracy is the most important issues for improving quality and quantity of any organization.One of the most important effects of meritocracy on organization is improving the service performance of its staff.Therefore, the aim of this study is examining the meritocracy on police force manager’s performance based on Goldsmith Model. The main hypothesis of this study is that meritocracy has effect on manager’s service performance. The statistical population included first and second layers leaders and managers of Gilan Province Police Command. In this research, random sampling method is used. Data collection instrument was a questionnaire in which thedimensions of meritocracy are made by researcher and aspects of service performance is taken from Goldsmith in Standard form. The validity of research is based on face validity and the reliability was assessed by Cronbach's Alpha Test. For analyzing data, the SPSS software was used in the descriptive part and LISREL in the analysis part. The results indicate that meritocracy has positive and significant impacts on all aspects of service performance including: ability, clarity of role, organizational support, motivation, feedback, reliability and compatibility, then the research model is approved. Therefore, decent selection of managersplays an effective role in theservice performance of employees and meritocracy should be considered as a fundamental principle in appointing managers to improving employee performance and organization.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effective factors on Internet addiction among female students of non-profit schools in district 2 of Rasht. The theoretical framework of the research was also based on views on the role of education in socialization, the theory of use and satisfaction, the role of the family in socialization and family views. The statistical population of this study was female students of nonprofit schools in district 2 of Rasht in 1395, with a sample size of 70 people. The data were collected by scrolling through a questionnaire. Findings of the research showed that there was a significant relationship between the interest in school and Internet addiction. There was also a significant relationship between the hypothesis of immoral sites and Internet addiction, but there was not a meaningful relationship between the family's attention and internet addiction.