نشریه پژوهش های جغرافیای اجتماعی
پیاپی 13 (بهار 1394)

Motorcyclists are vulnerable in traffic accidents as an important element of traffic accidents, especially in the urban streets. Numerous studies conducted about motorcycle accident. The aim of this paper was to examine the effect of parameters such as the age of the rider, time of the accident and the environmental conditions of road at accident time in the injury motorcycle accidents in urban streets usisng reported accident data in year 1393 in rasht city and using path analysis to identify direct and indirect effects of each parameter on injury accidents. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that 97% of all motorcycle accidents in Rasht, are injury accidents. In addition, based on the results of the path analysis, lighting conditions had the greatest impact on the injury accidents. The results showed that the surface conditions had the least effect on the injury accidents. In this regard, it should be noted that weather conditions and time of accident were two variables that have a decreasing effect on injury accidents.

The aim of the current study was the identification of the effective factors on the veila moung the citizens of Rasht in 2014. The theoretical framework of this study was the approach taken from sociology. The research method was geodestic and questionnaires were used to collect the data. The statistical society of the study was 400 over 15-years-old people of Rasht based on the formula of Lin. Data analysis have been conducted using SPSS 20 software and applying descriptive and inferential statistic. In this study veil was as dependent variable fashion oriented and religious belief have been considered as independent variables. The results showed that among the respondents, the tendency to veil was 59.8 percent moderate, 21.6 percent washigh and 18.6 percent of the respondents had no tendency to veil. Among the variables such as family income, type of activity, fashion oriented and religious belief had significant relationship with veil.

The purpose of this study was to examine the Effect of aerobic training on lipid profile, body composition, and physical fitness in overweight Guilan policemen. A sample of 40 healthy Guilan policemen with a mean age of 29.8±6.3, weight of 87.42±6.2, and BMI of 28.55±4.4 participated in this study. The subjects were divided into two groups: Aerobic (N=20) and control (N=20) groups. Aerobic exercise program for 8 weeks and three days per week, before performing aerobic exercise program all variables were measured and after performing aerobic exercise testing was performed again for all variables. In order to assess the impact of the executed program, results were obtained with the implementation of the training program and were compared with the control group. Statistical analysis using the t-test was carried out and the results indicated that after eight weeks of aerobic activity significant changes were observed in all variables except velocity. The results showed that eight weeks of aerobic exercise can bring positive effects to the lipid profile, and that insulin resistance is a factor of fitness and endurance.

Attention to the role of women in the society is inevitable. One of the biggest developments during the past century was remarkable increase in women's participation in social and economic fields. Women's participation in different areas is the most important factor in the economic development of any country. In this paper, in order to investigate the effects of the employment of women on the quality of life, 364 employed women (25-45years old) living in the city of Alborz were randomly selected. To collect the information about the quality of life, questionnaire (SF-36) was used. The results indicated that the individual in physical function index with a correlation coefficient of r=0.076 had greatest impact. According to the psychological aspect, mental health indicator with a correlation coefficient of r=0.78 had greatest impact. Based on the social aspect, the proper balance between work and other personal aspects with a correlation coefficient of r=0.67 had the greatest impact. In general, the current results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between women's employment and the aspects of individual, social, psychological and the quality of life.

One of the essentials of administrative virtue in the police organization is precise inspection by the police inspection unit to have a psychological sense of safety and to institutionalize the proper treatment of clients. This psychological sense of safety and proper treatment of clients can have functional, behavioral, structural and environmental components. This paper's objective is to analyze the proper implementation of administrative virtue guidelines focusing on the role of its key factors based on monitoring by the inspection and surveillance sector of police, and demonstrate the degree of the inspection and surveillance sector’s effect on the key factors and the police administrative virtue. This work used various perspectives on the evaluation of administrative virtue and through establishing relationship between these perspectives and the factors suggests an overall solution suitable for the police. The results indicated that administrative virtue with a focus on the inspections could convert the principles that have been mentioned to the values.

The relationship between security and human, environment and activity, are key components of the planning preparation leading to sustainability and development and security. Defending of country in national and regional scale, in addition to political and geographic entities, is established to defend the environment. If human security and activity are not considered in defensive program of a nation, instability would be the main physical and functional threat of the environment. The purpose of this research was to study the safety factors of passive defense in the city of Rasht as a case study. The method of the present study was based on a review of studies that have been conducted and library research, and review of research projects that had been done on passive defense. The results showed that regarding the population living in the 5 zones of Rasht, the police stations had an appropriate planning preparation.