نشریه مطالعات سیاسی
پیاپی 54 (زمستان 1400)

In the Holy Quran, much emphasis has been placed on simple biological necessity. From the point of view of the Holy Quran, a simple life, on the one hand, leads to self-health, piety, empathy, cooperation with the deprived and the oppressed, and taking care of their affairs. Extravagance and worldliness and the resulting worldliness are the main causes of neglect, play and forgetting God, and oppression and violation of the rights of others will be its natural consequences. As a result, according to the divine law, the destruction of societies that are affected by this method and behavior and insist on it. As a result of this Qur'anic insight and teaching, the narrations, sayings, hadiths and practical and theoretical life of the Infallibles (AS) are full of dealing with the worldly and otherworldly benefits and benefits of living simply and condemning and condemning luxury, worldliness, pride and arrogance. .Imam Khomeini, who was fully acquainted with Islamic teachings, by using these Quranic teachings and narrations, always in his practical and theoretical life, on the one hand, lived a simple life and avoided luxuries and pride, and on the other hand, With a very obvious concern from the beginning of the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the government officials, political agents, incumbents and senior managers of the Islamic Republic of Iran emphatically on maintaining a simple life and humility and avoiding luxury and welfare And in their own words,

Corruption has different forms and effects, both on the economy and society in general, because it prevents economic growth and affects business operations, employment and investment. Therefore this article will investigate the effect of corruption spread factors on economic indicators and providing confronting strategies. From this perspective, after expanding the conceptual space of the issue, it will examine the factors influencing the spread of corruption. According to the thematic documents presented in this research, the research method is descriptive-analytical and the data collection method in this research is library. The findings of the article are: First, the most important factors influencing the spread of corruption can be the political and economic environment, habits, customs, traditions and demographics, religion, lack of e-government, bureaucracy and dysfunctional administrative and political structure, and civic participation and Freedom of the media pointed out that, secondly, in the field of the impact of corruption on economic indicators, we can mention "the effect of corruption on jobs", "the effect of corruption on investment", "talent allocation" and "the effect of corruption on taxes" and thirdly, in the solutions section. He pointed to the promotion of ethics in the form of public culture, publicizing the culture of fighting corruption, strengthening public awareness, strengthening the religious attitudes and beliefs of employees and managers, legalism of employees and managers, and institutionalizing a culture of criticism.

Weakness in government functions means the executive branch in many developing countries, including Iran, is evidence of the growing conditions for the spread of administrative secrecy and corruption in these countries. In most of these countries, the source and cause of government inefficiency, the existence of variables such as corruption, secrecy and lack of transparency, rent-seeking in obtaining legal privileges and economic licenses, reduced productivity, employment and unprofitable activities of government employees, disregard for the principle Meritocracy and the rule of gangsterism and the appointment of incompetent people in managerial fields. How to increase the efficiency of the government by prioritizing transparency and countering rent-seeking and discrimination (corruption)? And what are the executive strategies for achieving real government efficiency? And does tackling corruption and creating transparency lead to government efficiency and public satisfaction? The results of the studies conducted in this study can increase the constructive, trusting relations in economic and political systems between the government and the people and, as a result, bring the strength of national development programs and the quality and efficiency of the government in the sense of executive power. Brought. This research examines the effectiveness of government through existing information and records and uses standards related to a qualitative research based on interpretive methodology and content analysis.

Participation is one of the main tools for achieving political development. Any country that wants to achieve political development must inevitably pave the way for women's political participation. Given the importance of political participation, since the formation of the Islamic Revolution of Iran, many efforts have been made to strengthen women's political participation. Given this, the main question is what has been the political participation of women in the governments of Khatami, Ahmadinejad and Rouhani? In response to this hypothesis, it is suggested that women's political participation in the governments of Khatami, Ahmadinejad and Rouhani, although growing compared to previous periods, but this growth has been focused only on the basic and middle levels of management. The results of the research show that during the presidencies, despite the election campaigns based on the presence of women in important positions, the process of their presence has shifted to the middle positions. The type of research method in the present study is descriptive-analytical and based on library studies

The formation of an autonomous and later federal system in Iraqi Kurdistan has been the product of international political interactions and Kurdish nationalist struggles in the form of political parties. The experience of three decades of Iraqi Kurdish parties in governing, self-governing, developing new democratic institutions, and generating challenges to the growth of democracy means that the Kurdistan Region is a rich place to test the relationship between political parties and political development. The main question is: In the process of political development of the Kurdistan region, what role did the main parties play in the conflict of existing obstacles and resources? The research method is documentary method. Data included library resources, and interviews with ten experts in the field of political development at universities in Iran and Iraqi Kurdistan. Findings show that although the process of political development in this region has not been continuous, dynamic and increasing, but this region with the rule of its parties over the last three decades is moving towards a kind of minimal democracy.

Dealing with the humanities, regardless of its Islamic and immaterial aspects, can plunge human minds into a vortex that makes it difficult to get rid of. However, in this way, man may find his possessions lost. One of the most perverted and dangerous branches of the humanities is the branch of political science and its tendencies, which, in order not to address them from a religious, value and immaterial point of view, usually remain untouched and untouched. Suspicion interprets it and finally executes it. Addressing current political issues, examining the situation in different parts of the world, international relations and foreign policy of countries are among the branches of political science in which the capacity for rulings is very wide and at the same time necessary. Dealing with how this ruling is made, entering the second forty years of the revolution, from the perspective of the wise jurist of the revolution, can have a double aspect. In this research, we seek to extract the jurisprudential thinking applicable to foreign policy from His Holiness Leh's point of view in a descriptive-analytical manner and using library resources. Addressing the three important principles of dignity, wisdom and expediency in foreign policy and based on Islamic standards, can provide the grounds for the formation of foreign policy.