نشریه پژوهشهای سیاسی جهان اسلام
سال یازدهم شماره 4 (پیاپی 41، زمستان 1400)

Action is needed to improve the situation of women worldwide, and the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women is designed to promote full equality between women and men and eradicate discrimination against women. This article seeks to answer what effect the provisions of this convention have had on changing the approach of Islamic countries to eliminate discrimination against women, and how does Islamic culture and identity play a role in Iran's non-membership in this convention? The research findings indicate that this convention is a product of the thought and reflection of some Western feminist ideals. Differences in structures, cultures, religions, standards, and different interpretations of the position and experiences and particular needs of women in other regions, have not been able to create a genuine consensus of countries, especially between the Islamic countries. Therefore, some countries' ratification of this convention is conditional, some without fundamental belief in its contents and has a symbolic aspect. Data collection was reviewed by the library method and research findings by the descriptive-analytical way.

Policy thinkers have used different methods to study the factors affecting the policy environment in Iran and the Islamic world. The complexity of this environment, different dimensions of political issues, different conditions and factors affecting the studied variables of policy in different societies of the Islamic world require that political analysts be equipped with appropriate methodological approaches to be able to study these multidimensional phenomena in their own context. Check. This article is in response to the question of how to analyze the policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Islamic world?The concepts of identity, discourse and relationship with counseling have been discussed and presented and a model in this field has caused her to analyze the systems of the Islamic Republic of Iran.In this way, by reflecting on the concept of discourse and the relationship between knowledge, power, identity and reflection of this relationship in daily life and policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran, we can identify, evaluate and rethink the principles of policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Islamic world. .

The research, which is written using the approach of historical sociology and descriptive and analytical methods, examines the interactions of trade unions after the Islamic Revolution. The examinations show that the first trade unions or trade unions emerged in England in the early eighteenth century. In Iran, too, the tendency towards trade unions is related to the years before the Constitutional Revolution. The workers' councils, which were the achievement of the workers at the beginning of the Islamic Revolution, were dissolved one after another and replaced by trade unions with the approval of the legal bills of the Islamic Labor Councils. In the decisions of the industrial centers after the revolution, why were their plans dissolved, willingly or unwillingly, after one (the workers' council)? The hypothesis of this article also seems to weaken and exclude independent trade unions, despite the very decisive role of workers' organizational power during the Islamic Revolution, the internal weakness of the working class, the passage of labor law, and the critical conditions of the imposed war. The councils have not been very successful in achieving their tasks and goals in the interests of workers' rights and the realization of social justice.

Mohammed Abed al-jabri has advanced tow main projects in his intelectual endeavours: first, an anattempt to study and reveal, as he say, Arab-islamic reason, second to propuse ideas to  restrucutring it with an aim for political changes in The line of democratic order.
In this propuse, he confronts, both directly and idirectly, with a theory of state. This research deals with consisteney of his explanation and aims where he deals with theory of state Where he  refers to Abn khaldoun's theory of state. The main question of this research is that how match jabris projects for democratic changes consistes with his theory of state. The main thesis of research is thatThere is not areasonable relationship between Jabris explanation of the social origin of political power and his project regarding democaratic renewal and political ganges. This research try to reveal such discon.  Sistency discriptiv-analytically with ahistorical- soeiological approach.

One of the most important geo-political variables influencing the country's fate is the energy variable and one of the ways that Iran can increase its national security factor is to pay attention to foreign policy based on security and transit of energy (oil and gas). In the new geo-economic territories, Iran plays a vital role in the Middle East region in general and in the Persian Gulf in particular.  Therefore, the present paper aims to investigate the geopolitical and geo-economical role of Gulf energy transit on the National security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Research findings show that in the geopolitical and geostrategic dimension, the Persian Gulf is the focal point of several important energy consumption domains, that from one side to Europe, Central Asia and the Caucasus, and on the other side to the east (India, China, Pakistan) and the ocean India is connected. If Iran is able to tie itself in these areas, energy security and, in a more in-depth look, their national interests and national security are tied to the security and national interests of Iran, and as a result these countries toward to a threat  of Iran's security and national interests,  become more sensitive and hard-core . From this geo-economics dimension, Iran is also the world's second oil and gas holder, and is capable of becoming one of the main partners and suppliers of energy in these countries, which it can increase the country's economic strength. Increasing economic power leads to national growth and development and is a factor in increasing the national power of the country in other dimensions, which results in the provision of national security in a positive way. This paper has analyzed based on the Copenhagen School of Theory (Regional Security set). The research method is descriptive-analytical and data collection method is also a library method.

Considering the importance of political culture and its important role in shaping the political behavior of citizens, this article has been written with the aim of recognizing the type of political culture of the people of Borujen. Theories of political culture, in particular Almond and Verba, have been used as a theoretical framework. After extracting the hypotheses from the theoretical framework, using a survey method and compiling a questionnaire whose validity and reliability were obtained by Cronbach's alpha, the hypotheses were tested in a sample of 350 people over 15 years of age in Borujen. Based on the findings of this article, the results indicate that 3.43 people have a limited culture, 76% have a subordinate and submissive culture and 20.57 have a participatory culture. In the test of hypotheses, the following results are obtained by Kramer and Phi test: The relationship between socio-economic class (significance level (0.00)), material motivations (0.014) and mass media (0.007) with the type of political culture The relationship between religiosity, political elites, and age is not acknowledged and rejected.In INTER multiple regression analysis, only the relationship between mass media and political culture is a significant one, indicating the importance of the role of mass media. In shaping the type of political culture.

This paper aimed to investigate the role of participatory criminal policy in the prevention of cybercrime.  This paper, using different theories and analytical and documentary methods, has tried to investigate this important issue.  participatory criminal policy measures to make cyberspace healthy, various measures such as technical measures such as licensing technology and technologies regarding the authentication of persons (especially their age and gender) and various measures of non-technical nature such as education and promotion of digital literacy can be applied.An effective participatory criminal policy requires the use of all possible measures and proper weighting of these measures towards each other with the help of civil society and NGOs.Therefore, Iran's participatory criminal policy has considerable capacities, especially in the area of social and situational preventive measures by NGOs, but in Iranian law, more on situational measures and, of course, only one of these measures related to restricting access (refining) has been invested and emphasized, but in order to prevent the action of cybercrime, no tool can be as effective as "education". Be.