مجله پژوهش های جامعه شناختی
سال پانزدهم شماره 4 (پیاپی 54، زمستان 1400)

Since the occurrence of satisfaction among members of society can affect many social actions and motivations of individuals, no society or government can consider itself without the need to examine the condition of its members, and therefore it is necessary and relevant that the factors related to satisfaction with The lives of citizens should be examined.Due to the importance of citizenship culture, the present study using field method, survey technique, questionnaire research tool and the use of SPSS and Smart PLS software, sought to investigate the relationship between social capital and life satisfaction among citizens of Shahreza as Is the main goal. The statistical population of the present study is the city of Shahreza, in which 384 citizens aged 18 and over have been studied using the Cochran's formula as a sample size. The results show that between the total amount of social capital (P = 0.34), and its dimensions, ie social trust (P = 0.39), social participation (P = 0.30), social support (0.35) There is a positive and significant relationship between social cohesion (P = 0.32) and social awareness (P = 0.23); Therefore, all research hypotheses are confirmed. Also, the results of the structural equation model (Smart PLS) showed that the social capital variable explains a total of 0.53 of the variances of the life satisfaction variable, taking into account the values ​​of the volume effect of the coefficient of determination of this value in the limit The average is estimated to be 0.28.

Development requires change, and development that seeks to improve the society will not occur without profound changes in socio-cultural structures. The present article explains the obstacles to the underdevelopment of the city of Bilesavar by emphasizing socio-cultural development and the understanding and interpretation of the people involved and natives of this region of development. The study method of this research is qualitative and grounded theory has been used to analyze and present the data. In this research, observational and documentary information was collected by the researcher and interview information was provided with 14 university professors, managers and experts in the social and cultural areas of the city have been collected. To determine the interviewees, qualitative-purposeful sampling method and theoretical saturation logic were used. Based on the findings, the causal conditions of this study were identified as ethnic and tribal context, lack of elitism, dependence on government and weakness of social capital. Ecological problems and low investment are also classified in terms of inpatient or underlying conditions. Unbalanced development, which includes other categories, was abstracted as the core category of this study, and conflict with the status quo and adaptation to the prevailing conditions as a category of interaction or strategy that perpetuates underdevelopment, poor quality of life and migration, consequences of such actions and reactions. The results of data analysis of the present study and the proposed background model show that the people of Bilesavar interpret the causes of underdevelopment as uneven and uncoordinated development that these unbalanced elements in general and along with each other have caused the phenomenon.

One of the most important goals and characteristics of the educational system, since the realization of the Islamic Republic of Iran, has been the creation and development of ideological discourse in society. As the history of this institution shows after the Islamic Revolution extensive changes have taken place in it. These changes are influenced by the change and transformation of discourses in the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran and have taken place within the framework of the dominant discourse-ideology. In the present study, using the Critical discourse analysis method of Fairclough and the method - Laclau and Mouffe theory, studied the discourse-ideology of education in the government of moderation and by describing and explaining the nature and elements of education discourse the dominant discourse approach in the education system was examined. Research findings show Education The government of moderation from a discursive point of view has approached the discourse elements of Islamic liberalism. Therefore, it emphasizes participation, citizenship rights, criticism, axial intellect, transformation, creativity and innovation, expertise-based meritocracy, skills training, Law-driven and rule-of-law, etc in its documents. The above discourse elements can be proposed in the framework of the discourse elements of the new world system of interaction. The findings also show that the subject considered by the government of moderation is a political subject that conforms to the elements and discourses of the liberal democratic system and this was quite evident in the upstream documents and textbooks of education in relation to the students.

Incompatibility and dissatisfaction in marital relations while disturbing the psychological-emotional balance of family members causes problems in social relations, the tendency of moral deviations and the decline of cultural values ​​between couples. شد. The theoretical framework was presented using the theories of theorists such as Goffman, Nye, Bath, Andre Michel and Bourdieu. This research was conducted by survey method and for the validity of the questionnaire measures of face validity and reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient which was higher than 0.70 for all variables. The statistical population of this study is 133180 married women in 2, 6 and 18 districts of Tehran. The sample size in this study includes 574 people which was determined using Cochran's formula and random sampling method. Findings showed that among the independent variables of receiving emotional support (R = 0.635), receiving instrumental support (R = 0.285), receiving information support (R = 0.449), group membership (R = 0.494) And having a strong relationship with members of the personal social network (R = 0.264), there is a significant relationship with the dependent variable of marital adjustment.

Social support is the establishment of a social interaction that, through continued communication, leads to empathy and ultimately to a safety net for the individual and helps him or her feels better about himself or herself. The purpose of this study is to determine the Predicting the social support of Staff based on the variables of flexibility and optimism. The statistical population consisted of 250 employees of the health center in Sari. Sample size according to Morgan and Krejcy table, 148 individuals were selected randomly (gender). The instrument for collecting data was three standard Questionnaires of Dennis & Vanderwall Flexibility, Noori Optimism and Sherborne & Stuart Social support. The validity of the tool is confirmed by the experts and Specialists. Their reliability for each respectively was 0.83, 0.80 and 0.96. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics of Pearson correlation and multiple regressions were used. The results of the research showed that: There is a relationship between flexibility (r = 515) and optimism (r = 0.392), with social support of employees; and the share of flexibility and optimism is different in predicting the social support of the employees. Also, the flexibility, optimism, and social support of employees Based on gender were not different.

In this article, the city is considered as a communication and social organization for the production of culture in a socio-spatial context. In the analysis of this organization (production, distribution and consumption), the culture of cultural consumption is examined Issues such as urban development measures include policy-making, planning and implementation in the allocation and distribution of cultural facilities in order to understand the pattern of cultural justice in the city. In this article, the city is considered as a communication and social organization for the production of culture in a socio-spatial context. In the analysis of this organization (production, distribution and consumption), in order to understand the pattern of cultural justice, cultural consumption is examined. Issues such as urban development measures include policy-making, planning and implementation in the allocation and distribution of cultural facilities in order to understand the pattern of cultural justice in the city. The method of this study was a combination that in the quantitative part, data collection was done with a questionnaire and sampling method appropriate to the volume. In the quantitative part, information related to physical studies was performed with secondary analysis and then location. According to the results, the spatial distribution of culture in Arak is inefficient and unequal and faces serious shortcomings in the urban planning system in Arak in the regions and among residents.

The legal system is the most important legal issue that in everyday life, by defining punishments, determines the permissible behaviors of individuals in society; But in today's modernity and lifestyle that people choose, traditional, pre-modern corporal punishment is less applicable than in the past. Of course, this legal system is not fixed for societies and varies from one society to another. Therefore, in our country, where the philosophy of life is based on the Holy Shari'a and the Holy Quran, the lifestyle of society is different from the lifestyle of modernity. Therefore, the legal system listens to the members of the society, how each behavior is normal and acceptable, and which behavior is abnormal and how it reacts. Therefore, whatever issue is raised in society, creating a law for it should be the last resort. Because with the right legislation, the legitimate expectations of the people of the society can be met. The legal system of each country determines the line and mesh and demarcation of society, and globally, the rules of the international legal system are formally demarcated for countries by international organizations. Therefore, the application of punishments affects all forms of life. Therefore, according to the resources available within the framework of the law, governments help all those who are unable to pay for living expenses for any reason, and welfare services in different countries are very variable and its meaning varies from country to country.

This research is about the effect that the change of governments and the change of political discourses, has had an effect on the cinematic works of the holy defense genre? From the beginning of the war until now, different governments have come to power with different views, each of which has had a specific discourse. The discourses that each had their own point of view on political, cultural, social and economic issues. In fact, the diversity of governments' views on these issues has had a direct impact on their view of war, as evidenced by the holy defense films of each period. Ebrahim Hatamikia, as one of the filmmakers of the holy defense genre, has studied the various dimensions of war in his works since the beginning of the war and seeks the relationship of the state with the phenomenon of war and holy defense. In this research, we want to understand what effect politics has had on the works of holy defense genre and to what extent have these films been influenced by the circumstances of each political period?