نشریه پلیس زن
پیاپی 36 (بهار و تابستان 1401)

The phenomenon of female peddling in the metro of Tehran has become one of the social groups of this metropolis for many years. Whereas, by recognizing the various identities of women traffickers, the sociological issues of this social group and the issues related to them can be better investigated; Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of identifying the identity types of women in the subway.For a deeper understanding of the purpose, this study was conducted with a qualitative approach and phenomenological method. Sampling method In this research, purposive sampling and data collection tools are semi-structured in-depth interviews. The participants in this study are 23 women peddlers in the subway. The researcher reached a theoretical saturation with this number of interviews.Metro peddlers define their social identity in a way that can be classified into three types: conservative, frustrated and satisfied peddlers. Conservative peddlers in whom the tendency to anonymity was more evident than in other groups, and were mostly the head or assistant head of the family. Disillusioned peddlers were a group of peddlers, mostly single young girls or divorced women, who turned to the profession for financial independence. Most of them were yesterday's employees or university graduates who did not find a suitable platform for their field of study. The peddlers were satisfied that the majority of the old subway vendors and women were caretakers or assistant caretakers in the family. They expressed satisfaction that they found themselves in a well-off society without any job restrictions.

Given the importance of family, it is very important to study and localize issues that are effective in strengthening and uplifting Iranian families. Couple conflicts are one of the most pervasive issues and its proper management plays an important role in maintaining the stability and peace of families.

This is a qualitative research and its method is Schleiermacher hermeneutics. The source of analysis (society) in this research is the moral books of Ruhollah Khomeini "explanation of forty hadiths and explanation of the soldiers of reason and ignorance". The analysis unit (sample) is topics, questions and words related to marital conflict.

First, by examining different theories in the field of keyword conflict in this field, and then examining ethical advice from the perspective of Imam Khomeini's works, and finally the extracted data were classified and analyzed by coding method. Results and

First, the goals of ethics-based counseling were extracted, which were classified into three categories: apparent, esoteric and common. Goals in the existential order are appearance, awakening, contemplation, determination and maintenance. Goals inwardly are mindfulness, consequentialism, and action. The common goals between the existential levels are also call, success and return. The ethics-based counseling process is designed and presented based on the mentioned goals in twelve steps.

The statement of the second step with the aim of jihad to build an Islamic Iran provides recommendations in order to preserve the revolution and pave the way for the future. Considering the civilizing role of women, the purpose of compiling this article is to recognize the responsibilities of an influential Muslim woman in the personal, family, social and political spheres.

This research was conducted by qualitative method of directional content analysis and by purposeful sampling of leadership statements in the period from 1989 to 2017 about the duties of women and according to qualitative content analysis was written as a text. Using Klaizi method with two criteria of reliability and reliability.

According to the statement and statements of the leadership, the duties of women are: acquiring knowledge by observing piety and chastity, observing ethics and spirituality and carrying out economic activities in accordance with their mental and physical characteristics and supporting the resistance economy, defending independence and National dignity and promotion of Iranian Islamic lifestyle and avoidance of Western lifestyle

It seems that self-improvement is the basis of all the demands of the statement and the driving force and success in achieving its goals, this naturally shows the position of women in the role of husband and mother.

Planning to create desirable and safe spaces for women is of particular importance due to their biological characteristics and precarious position in terms of security. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess women's satisfaction with the desirability of urban public spaces and social security in Ardabil.The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical based on the method of data collection. The statistical population of the study consists of women in Ardabil, of which 384 questionnaires were distributed randomly using Cochran's formula. . One-sample t-test, one-way variance (and Scheffe post hoc test) in Spss software were used to analyze the collected data.Based on the research findings, the level of dissatisfaction by women is assessed at an unfavorable level and in general, their level of satisfaction with all the studied indicators is less than average (theoretical mediocrity = 3). The results of one-way analysis of variance test also indicated the effect of age and level of education of respondents on satisfaction. Also, independent t-test of marital variable showed that there is a significant difference between the opinions of single people and married people about their satisfaction.

Girls running away from home is a kind of maladaptive behavior that has harmful effects on the individual, family and society. This study aims to provide a comprehensive model of the formation process of girls running away from home.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and mixed in terms of method, and has used the meta-combined method, based on the weekly Sandlowski and Barroso steps, along with data analysis of the foundation. The research community is the articles of reputable scientific journals of sociology and psychology in Iran entitled "Escape of girls" that have been published during the years 2007 to 1399. The research sample was 31 standard research articles that were selected after ranking the articles and the data extracted from their background were analyzed by Strauss and Corbin Foundation data analysis method. To ensure the validity of the study, while carefully reviewing the sources, the research path was examined from the beginning to the end of the coding, and to ensure its reliability, an expert reviewed the extracted concepts and categories, 73/0 was calculated.

In the first stage of data analysis, 210 primary concepts were classified into 47 sub-categories and 6 main categories. Using the final categories, causal factors, contextual conditions, interfering and facilitating factors, strategies and consequences, the model A comprehensive explanation of the escape of girls in Iran was designed. Thus, this research provides a comprehensive view of this social issue to researchers and policy makers by presenting a conceptual model that includes a diverse set of factors and their mechanism of influence.

In Iran, a special bill for the Iranian juvenile police has been defined as an important step in protecting children. The present study, entitled "Aspects of the rights of the child in the special bill of the Iranian juvenile police”, shows the importance of children's rights.

To achieve this goal, with a qualitative approach and multiple methods, including interviews with experts and documentary analysis, to identify the types of child rights in Iranian society, and then, based on the results, the bill on police for children and has analyzed and studied adolescents. In the process of analyzing the bill, 58 articles were analyzed separately and we extracted their supportive aspects of children's rights; during the tables of the findings section, we expressed the identified rights by referring to the empirical evidence in each article.

The results show that 25 cases of child rights in the bill for children and adolescents have been supported and emphasized for observance. Therefore, the special police bill for children and adolescents in Iran is in line with the realization of more children's rights at the levels of activism and wisdom, institutions and middle, structures and macro. The approval and implementation of the special police structure for children and adolescents will lead to the improvement and promotion of the situation of people under the age of 18, therefore, its approval is recommended to the relevant policy makers.

Divorce is one of the most important social ills that has grown in most countries in recent decades, including Iran. Considering that Boroujerd city has the first rank of divorce in Lorestan province, this study was conducted with the aim of identifying and prioritizing socio-economic factors affecting the occurrence of divorce in Boroujerd city.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey-descriptive in terms of method. Data collection tool was a valid and reliable researcher-made questionnaire (Pearson correlation coefficient in the retest method 0.77). The statistical population included experts and activists in the field of social injuries and divorce in Boroujerd city, 40 of whom were interviewed and the data were analyzed by SPSS software and Kendall test.

The study showed that the most effective economic factors of divorce, respectively: financial problems, male unemployment, lack of alimony and the most effective social factors of divorce, respectively: drug abuse, the impact of virtual social networks (WhatsApp, Instagram, etc.) and there were no good consultants at the city level. Identifying and ranking the causes of these cases can be effective in understanding, understanding and interpreting the deep layers of this problem and reducing this social scourge.

Pedestrians are one of the most important urban spaces and having safe urban spaces is one of the most important aspects of development. Due to their vulnerability, women need special facilities from space to be able to feel safe in urban spaces. This study was conducted to investigate the social security of women on busy sidewalks in Ardabil.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical based on the method of data collection. The statistical population of the study consisted of women in Ardabil and 384 people were randomly selected. Data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha 0.78) and analyzed using SPSS software using COPRAS model in Excel software.

The study showed that the average of the total level of social security of the studied sidewalks is equal to (3.39) which indicates the average level of social security; The highest average is related to the access index (4.87) and the lowest average is related to the safety and security index (2.902). Also, in terms of women's social security indicators, the sidewalks of Shariati Square are in the best condition and the new sidewalks in the square and the market are in the most unfavorable condition with equal points.

Marital satisfaction is one of the most important factors in maintaining a successful, healthy and acceptable life. Identifying counseling patterns that affect this can help a lot in marital satisfaction. The aim of this study was the effectiveness of the female educational-therapeutic model of personal structures on marital satisfaction.

The present study was applied in terms of purpose and somehow accompanied by Mi Azkin, around Azquion, following and outside of that. The study population included all volunteer couples who were employed women and due to washing conflict and having problems related to marital satisfaction and the need to improve the relationship, referred to NAJA-affiliated counseling centers in 1300-1499. By simple random sampling method, 30 couples with low marital group satisfaction scores were replaced in two 15 pairs of experiments and controls. The experimental group did not receive 10 sessions of personal structure therapy model training but the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were collected by Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire, 47-item short form, and analyzed by statistical method for analysis.

Results and Results

The results of covariance and t-test showed that there was a significant difference between experimental and control rates in marital satisfaction and also the results showed that the experimental group was less than the conceptual control group (P <0.05). Therefore, training couples in the model of personal structures to increase marital satisfaction working in post-test and review has been studied and can be used as an intervention option in marital conflicts.

The purpose is to study and explain the doctrinal, role model, warning and evangelistic roles of parents in encouraging their children to wear hijab. In today's world due to the development of social life and the growth of technology, attempts to downplay religious beliefs, misuse of the name of religion to promote misconceptions among young people and adolescents, identity crisis and alienation, unrestrained existence Adherence to religious and Islamic values, the need to acquaint children and adolescents with religious knowledge and values ​​and the promotion of these beliefs is one of the duties of parents in the religious education of children. One of the concerns of parents in today's conditions, how to cover children It is especially for girls and this is one of the important educational issues of every family. The present study is descriptive in terms of the type of qualitative study and has been done using rich Islamic documents and sources. The necessary information was collected by library method and by analyzing it, the objectives of the research were inferred. It is very important. From the very beginning of a child's birth, parents should use the solutions provided in the role of a model to encourage their children to wear the hijab, and be a good model for their children and be preachers of religious teachings and duties.

In parallel with improving the quality of services in organizations with job satisfaction; Decreases in efficiency and effectiveness will occur in organizations with dissatisfied employees. Employee job satisfaction is a necessary condition for their commitment to the goals and strategies of organizations; The aim of this study was to measure the job satisfaction of police women and analyze the factors affecting it.

This research has been done with the help of quantitative collection techniques and in a survey. The statistical population of the study consisted of police women working in the police ranks based in Tehran. Statistical sample of 116 people were interviewed by simple random sampling method with the help of Smith and Kendall standard job satisfaction questionnaire with Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 86%. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS software at two descriptive levels (including central indices and dispersion indices) as well as inferential and کمک parametric tests.Findings and

The findings indicate the confirmation of the research regression model, so that 91% of the dependent variable changes are predicted by independent variables. There is a significant correlation between the dependent variable and the independent variables and also the level of job satisfaction of police women is very moderate in other cases except the environmental variable. In other words, employees have job satisfaction.The results of the study indicate that despite the job satisfaction of police women in the dimensions of the nature of work, employee behavior, direct boss behavior,

 Research shows that women have less sense of social security than other groups in society. The aim of this study was to investigate the sense of security of women in Mashhad.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and cross-sectional survey in terms of method. The statistical population of the study consisted of women aged 15-60 years living in Mashhad in 1398 with a population of 825,000 and a sample of 520 people according to the Cochran's formula were interviewed by multi-stage cluster sampling. Data were collected using valid researcher-made questionnaires (expert confirmation) and reliability of security, police attitude and lived experience with Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.83, 0.72 and 0.87, respectively. Regression analysis and correlation coefficients were used to analyze the data.

showed that the feeling of security among women was above average, their mental interpretation of police performance in the field of security was above average and the experience of insecurity among them was below average. The results of multiple regression analysis also showed that the variables of insecurity experience (beta 0.91), income level (beta 0.40), mother's education level (beta 0.37) and subjective interpretation of police performance (beta 0.36), Sequences had the greatest impact on the sense of security and together account for 82% of the changes in the sense of security. These results could help the police try to improve their sense of security.