نشریه آسیب های اجتماعی کودک و نوجوان
پیاپی 37 (بهار 1401)

Tourism development can always play an important role in the development of different regions. But the development of this industry requires the improvement of various indicators, including increasing the length of stay of tourists. In this regard, there are various factors, including the security of tourist areas. One of the important aspects of tourism security is the component of economic security. In this study, the purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of economic security index on the length of stay of tourists as a case study in Koohrang County. The research method is descriptive-analytical and applied. The statistical population of the study is tourists, but there are no accurate statistics in this field. Due to cost, time and space constraints, 250 tourists were interviewed. Sampling was done randomly. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the elites and the reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's gradient equal to 0.79. Analyzes were performed in SPSS software. The result of one-sample t-test showed that the economic security index was significant at the level of less than 0.05. The study of the mean of variables shows that the absence of an unemployed local community with an average of 3.93 is recognized as the most important factor of economic security affecting the length of stay of tourists. Also, the factor of the status of local community products with the amount of 3.83 and then the appropriate access of tourists to the shopping center with an average of 3.78 are in the third place. The result of ANOVA test also confirmed that there was no significant difference between the studied tourist areas in terms of economic security index at the level of more than 0.05 (equal to 0.901) and all areas have the same conditions.

Conflict and anxiety are the result of several factors. Architecture can affect some of these factors. There is a direct relationship between people's behavior and ethics with the physical environment and space. Iran's historic buildings with such traditional architecture have such an identity. Traditional Iranian architecture has many components in the field of establishing peace and order for people. One of the styles that has many components in this field is biophilic architecture. Exploration in both fields of architecture (traditional Iranian architecture and biophilic architecture) leads the research to interesting points. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on collecting survey data. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. The validity of the instrument and the reliability were confirmed by Cronbach's coefficient above 0.70. The statistical population of the research consists of 240 students of architecture of Kashan State University and Azad University. The population size was calculated based on Cochran's formula, 145 people. The result of Friedman test showed that all components were significant at the error level of less than 0.05 and there is a significant difference between the mean of the components and can be ranked. The lowest rank among the influential factors is related to the use of natural ventilation in the building and the highest rank is related to the office building overlooking nature. According to the Chi-square test and frequency, the most important components of peace and security include the office building overlooking nature, creating spaces with privacy for employees, the office building next to natural elements such as the river and the use of plants indoors .

Social responsibility is an ethical framework for any individual or organization to be sensitive to social, cultural, economic, and environmental issues. Striving for social responsibility helps individuals, organizations and governments to play a positive role and impact on the sustainable development of a society. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between social and moral intelligence and social responsibility of university administrators. The research method is quantitative and correlational. The statistical population of this study includes university administrators who were serving in 1399-1400, 103 people were selected as a research sample by simple random sampling method based on Morgan table. Data were collected using Silvera, Martin Usain and Dahl (2001) Social Intelligence Questionnaire, Obaysat Social Responsibility Questionnaire (2017) and Shawara (2017) Moral Intelligence Questionnaire. The validity of the present questionnaires was confirmed by experts in this field and the reliability of the social intelligence questionnaire was 0.93, responsibility 0.92, and moral intelligence 0.91 using Cronbach's alpha. Descriptive and inferential statistics and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data using Spss, Lisrel and Amos software. The results of the research show; There is a positive and significant difference between social intelligence and responsibility. Also between moral intelligence and responsibility; There is a significant relationship between social intelligence and moral intelligence among managers.

The model of good urban governance, taking into account the civil society, the public sector as well as the private sector, tries to achieve the sustainability of the city and the excellence of the citizens. The purpose of this study is to measure the level of citizen participation in urban management of Region 2 of Shiraz based on the model of good urban governance and the relationship between these two variables. The present research is a descriptive-analytical research and in terms of method is a quantitative research. This research is based on collecting field data. The field data collection tool was a questionnaire. The questionnaire was conducted at the individual level. The validity of the instrument was confirmed by elites and the reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's coefficient of 0.80. The study area is region 2 of Shiraz city. According to the 2016 population and housing census, District 2 of Shiraz had a population of 178,116 people. By substituting the above values in the Cochran's formula, 383 people have been estimated as the sample size. The result of one-sample t-test showed that the status of citizen participation indicators in urban areas was significant at a level of less than 0.05. The study of the difference between the average of the indicators shows that only two indicators of citizens' attitude to participation with an average of 3.22 and also the payment of taxes and urban expenses with an average of 3.74 have been in a favorable situation. The test results show that the indicators of good urban governance at the level of less than 0.05 were significant. In this regard, only the citizens' awareness index with a significant level equal to 0.000 and an average of 3.78 has had a favorable situation.

In different countries, students' mental health is considered a long-term investment because they are the future makers of the country. And it is the individual differences of the students in the perspective of time that make the difference in the level of their progress in the future. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of time perspective treatment on balanced time perspective of high school students. The statistical population includes all female high school students in Khanmirza. Twenty-four female high school students were selected in the academic year 1399-1400 and were randomly assigned to the experimental and waiting groups. The number of each group was 12 people. The evaluation of the study variables was performed using the time perspective questionnaire. Pre-test, post-test and follow-up test were performed for both experimental and waiting groups. Data were analyzed by SPSS software. The results of analysis of covariance showed that the value of F for the post-test component is equal to (60.13) which is significant at the level of P 0.05. Therefore, it can be inferred that time perspective therapy has been effective on students' balanced time perspective. Counselors and psychologists can use the results of this study to teach time vision in schools and counseling centers and create a more balanced perspective in people.

Security is one of the important indicators for development, especially tourism development. This index is influenced by various measures and programs in the economic, social and physical fields. Security in historical places on the one hand due to their characteristics and on the other hand attracting tourists at different times, is very important. In this way, this index plays an important role in tourism development and tourist attraction. The purpose of this study is to investigate the security index in historical places from the perspective of tourists in Shiraz City. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on data collection in the field through a questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed and its reliability was confirmed with Cronbach's alpha greater than 0.70. The statistical population of the study consists of tourists in Shiraz. Exact statistics in this regard are not known. Due to the lack of accurate statistics, cost and coronary restrictions, 150 people were interviewed. Analyzes were performed in SPSS software. The test results showed that 6 security variables in historical places at the level of less than 0.05 are significant and have a favorable situation. The best situation is related to the physical-physical security variable with an average of 4.21.The ANOVA test also confirmed that among historical sites in terms of security variables including psychological security (0.829), behavioral security (0.481), life security (0.714), security in the field of theft (0.939), security There was no significant difference between transportation (0.834) and physical security (0.576) and all of them had the same conditions. The study of the correlation between security variables also shows that the highest relationship between the psychological security variable and security in the field of theft is 0.784. The general result indicates the adequacy of the security index in the historical places of Shiraz City.