فصلنامه سیاست جهانی
سال دهم شماره 4 (پیاپی 38، زمستان 1400)

In the current global system, one of the most influential players in the global management process is international organizations.This issue is influenced by the importance of these organizations in regulating international relations, promoting the interactions of human societies, international legislation, the peaceful settlement of disputes, and the oversight of these organizations over the performance of governments. The only international organization consisting of all countries is the United Nations, which aims to create peace and tranquility in international relations and between countries. The Islamic Republic of Iran has been one of the first countries to become a member since the founding of the United Nations; Critical approach to the structure and actions of this organization by Iran and some other countries, in recent decades has been an issue that has been pursued in the foreign policy of these countries. Therefore, the present study seeks to explain the position of the United Nations in Iran's foreign policy; therefore, the main question is what is the position of the United Nations in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran? To answer this question, descriptive-analytical research method has been used using library collection tools and Internet sites. The results of the research show that from the beginning of the formation of Iran, there has been a revolutionary and radical approach to the actions and structure of the United Nations in the country's foreign policy, and this approach prevails over other approaches and strategies pursued , Has been far from a stable interaction.

In the age of communication, the power of technology is considered as one of the sources of power to deal with cyber threats to governments and countries. Due to the change in the traditional nature of power and security and the formation of a new dimension of threats to countries, attention to the Internet and cyberspace has become or will become one of the main pillars of policies and decisions within governments. The Islamic Republic of Iran, as one of the countries with a suitable geopolitical position in the West Asian region, is not free from cyber threats. The main question is what are the solutions to counter cyber threats in strengthening the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran from a geopolitical perspective? This research has been done in terms of practical purpose and in terms of nature and method of research, descriptive-analytical and based on the library method and interviews with 25 elites in the field of cyber. In order to analyze the data and present the model, according to the nature and method of research and the need for hypertext analysis, the method of qualitative content analysis (content analysis) has been used. The results show that the Islamic Republic of Iran is not free from the threats of cyberspace and the national security of the country is attacked through cyberspace and faces the dangers that the solutions obtained in this study, will strengthen the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran from a geopolitical perspective.

Russia-Israel diplomatic relations in the political, economic, and cultural areas during the recent decades have led their relations to become more strategic. The role of Israel in the US policy towards Moscow and the trans-regional power of Russia in ensuring the security of Israeli in West Asian developments have developed Moscow-Tel Aviv close relations. On the other hand, Iran and Russia have achieved a level of alignment in behaviors and goals in regional and international developments. The cooperation between these two countries has increased with the intervention of Russia in the Syrian crisis. Accordingly, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of developing Russia-Israel relations on the national interests of Iran in the region and the international system. The hypothesis tested in response to this question was that the High level of Russian-Israeli diplomatic relations, as well as the interdependence at different levels have made Russia impose some restricts on the progress of the interests of Iran in Syria, nuclear program, and arms and economic treaties. The research method in this study was explanatory and the data collection method was library and internet. The research data were analyzed based on the balance of power approach.levels have made Russia impose some restricts on the progress of the interests of Iran in Syria, nuclear program, and arms and economic treaties. The research method in this study was explanatory and the data collection method was library and internet. The research data were analyzed based on the balance of power approach.

The attitudinal frameworks in any society are influenced by historical background, value foundations, identity foundations, and the quality of relationships in all its dimensions. Culture in general and strategic culture in particular are also internal factors shaping the identity bases of any actor in the field of international relations that can shape a country's foreign policy action. The study of societies also shows that many government decisions are shaped by the compatibility or incompatibility of countries' cultures. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the bipolar system, the United States claimed the status of undisputed power and the most powerful state in the international system, with the power to direct international rules and procedures alone. However, the great powers continued their efforts to change this situation.The People's Republic of China, with its growing nationalism element, is one of the great powers that has given its potential the opportunity to occupy the position of leading state, seeking to challenge international sovereignty. It is America.This has raised concerns among strategists and many US government officials. The main question of the present study is how has the impact of China-US identity inconsistency on China's intensification of nationalism? In response, it will be argued that China's identity and cultural differences with the United States have increased Chinese nationalism since the 1990s. So rising nationalism is an important element of a new version of China.

Epidemic diseases have always been an inseparable part of human civilization. Some of these diseases have created a crisis at some sections of history that has affected the history's trajectory. The 21st century is also witnessing the outbreak of another of these diseases called Corona, which evidences show that its crisis-creating capacity is such that in addition to health and hygienic challenges, it will affect political, economic and even cultural levels. This crisis has brought about a wave of change at the international level, which can ultimately play an accelerating role in causing an upheaval in the long run. In other words, although Corona initially started as a hygienic crisis, it rose to the level of a social crisis and eventually manifested itself as a global threat with geopolitical implications. Given this influential role, this study seeks to answer the question: At what situational point of cube crisis model is corona crisis? And does this crisis have the capacity to affect the main indicators of the established international system? These questions are tested in the framework of cube crisis model and research method according to the analysis of the subject at two descriptive and survey (questionnaire) levels.

Neoliberal Institutionalism sees the task of International and Regional Institutions and organizations as moderating anarchy and developing cooperation between members and the peaceful resolution of international conflicts and crises; But look at the performance of Institutions in International crises clearly shows that in practice, not in theory, Neorealists are right that international and regional institutions are just political phenomena that reflect the goals and interests of powerful actors And their effectiveness depends heavily on the key principle that their goals are in line with the interests of the great powers.To test this hypothesis in the present study, The Syrian crisis is being studied as a case study. The ongoing research on the Syrian crisis claims that the Conflict of interests between Great powers in the Security Council And also the regional powers in the Arab League on the Syrian crisis was the main reason for the failure of the UN and the Arab League to manage the Syrian crisis peacefully.

Analysis of propaganda in contemporary conflicts is not possible without understanding the concept and dimensions of two forms of war propaganda, including "methods of psychological warfare" or the category of "propaganda methods". The eight-year Iran-Iraq war and the two wars known as the First and Second Persian Gulf Wars in the last four decades in the West Asian region are examples of these conflicts in which war propaganda in the form of psychological warfare and propaganda has played an important role.The central question of the research is that the process of war propaganda in the eight-year war between Iraq can be evaluated in which formats, including psychological warfare methods or propaganda methods?Theoretical explanation of the methods of psychological warfare on the one hand and propaganda methods on the other hand constitutes the theoretical framework of this research.The research hypothesis acknowledges that the propaganda policies of the parties to the conflict have used the methods of both forms, namely psychological warfare and propaganda. In this regard, the Iraqi government in the Iran-Iraq war has been more successful in using psychological warfare and propaganda methods against their enemy.The present study tries to study the developments of war propaganda during the mentioned war by descriptive-analytical method and comparative view and by collecting the necessary data and information in a library manner.

Iran´s judicial system during the reign of the Qajar kings up to the constitution based on remnants of the Safavid era based on the separation of religions and customary jurisdictions¸ prior to the constitution.A study of how these structures and the interaction of religious rulers and practitioners to examine causes and factors of the great constitutional movement and finally issuing commands for establishing fair justice and consulting the home is useful but also essential.Studying the numerous evidences and examples available along with other considerations shows the shortcomings of the Qajar era judicial system has been the main factors of the constitutional revolution and no doubt the constitutional revolution has had a profound effect on the Iranian legal system.Adoption of mother law and an important one such as the Procedure Code Act 1290,life penalty 1304 and the adoption of the maternal lawpassed in 1307 has been one of the improvements in Iranian Law. Numerous and periodic reforms in the Qajar era of Abbas Mirza until the victory of the Nasser-e-Din Shah by AmirKabir Sepahsalar in the field of strengthening the institution of Customary Justice and reorganization body and Procedure of the Grand Court came but it didn´t have much impact on judicial justice nationwide immediately after the victory of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution and legal justice was established and Haji Mokhber-al-Saltanah was the minister.

After the Islamic Revolution of 1978 and the fall of the 2,500-year-old imperial regime in Iran, the United States became the first and most important threat to Iran's national security. Although Iran is not the most important threat to US national security, it is considered one of the most important threats to US national security. This study deals with the major impact of US policy on Iran's nuclear program, while also examining the foreign policy of Democrats on a case-by-case basis. In the present article, the pre-theory model of James Rosina is analyzed and evaluated by the descriptive-analytical method of US foreign policy and its impact on Iran's nuclear program, because it is a combination of micro and macro levels in the field of foreign policy. Based on research findings; One. US policies have had a profound effect on Iran's nuclear program, and US coercive policies to destroy Iran's nuclear program have had the exact opposite effect, pushing Iran to the brink of a nuclear bomb capability. The US Democrats are working with Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action to change the traditional US policy on Iran's nuclear program.

The establishment and development of the Roman Seljuk state in the geographical area of Asia Minor and Anatolia, in addition to being known as a new base of power and prosperity, but also as a center of cultural developments, in which the perceptible spread of the Iranian element attracted the most attention. The main issue in the current research is to investigate the dimensions, components, manner and consequences of the influence of Iranian culture on the customs and traditions of Asia Minor. Using the historical method with a descriptive and analytical approach, the author has investigated the available sources and knowledge and has even tried to compare the research sources and researches with the main sources and if there is a difference, he has investigated and criticized them. The results and findings of the research show that one of the important factors of the spread of Iranian customs in Anatolia during the Roman Seljuk period is the development of Iranian culture, the creation of a union between people, its use in government administration, the strengthening of Iranian identity, and the support of Iranian-Islamic culture. Iranians along with their culture, customs and prominent signs of science, art and mysticism common in Seljuk era Iran and created many scientific, artistic, literary and mystical works. In the meantime, the interaction between Iranians and the Seljuk rulers of Rome and the suitable conditions provided by them also created the ground for the growth and flourishing of Iranian culture.