نشریه پژوهش های علوم نظامی
پیاپی 3 (بهار و تابستان 1400)

One of the policies in which a great change took place after the Islamic Revolution was the approach of looking at other actors in the regional and global arena instead of looking at and being completely dependent on the West. One of the neighboring countries of Iran, which has many advantages in terms of geoeconomics, is the Republic of Turkey. Therefore, the main question is "What are the geo-economic sources of tension in the political relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Turkey?". This research is of applied-developmental type and has been done by descriptive-analytical and survey method. Finally, a number of potential tensions in the form of geoeconomic components were identified and a questionnaire was prepared and provided to experts to obtain the opinions and views of experts in this field on the extent to which each of these tensions affects the political relations between the two countries. . After collecting the information obtained from the questionnaire, the data were analyzed by SPSS software.  The result of this analysis shows that there are tensions in the geoeconomic component and a total of six tensions were confirmed. The most important source of geoeconomic tension was the competition between the two countries to penetrate the markets of the Caucasus and Central Asia and the joint opposition of Turkey and the United States to plans to cross the Central Asian oil and gas pipelines through Iran to Europe.

Amir al-Mo'menin Imam Ali (AS) as a powerful commander and leader, had a special style of influencing the fighting forces and other audiences such as the people, relatives and enemies, which arose from the revelation and is taken from the biography of the Holy Prophet of Islam, Mohammad Mustafa (AS). The purpose of this article is to enumerate the principles governing the style of leadership, management and military command of Imam Ali (as). In terms of purpose, the research is a combination of methods, applied-developmental, survey (descriptive) and data foundation theorizing strategy. In terms of method, it is qualitative. The information required in this research has been collected by the library method using fishing tools, scientific and specialized books, scientific and research articles. By extracting 1046 themes from the entire research source, finally, his leadership style, which shows how each commander interacts with the four target groups, as well as the beliefs and personal characteristics of a commander, has been formulated. Finally, it should be noted that the style of command and management of Imam Ali (AS) is a set of appropriate behaviors that are applied according to the situation and in accordance with the requirements of the time and according to the understanding of subordinate forces that may be the style of command and leadership in Somewhere it is completely authoritarian and in another place it is participatory and in one place it is justification and in another place it is command, and in another place it is compassionate and in another place it is gentlemanly.

Always in any activity, especially field activities that are associated with certain risks, there should be principles, rules and instructions to ensure the effectiveness of training; Otherwise, the training process will go astray and may cause irreparable damage. One of these damages is injuries and losses that may be inflicted on students participating in training-combat camps. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find the causes and factors affecting the casualties and injuries to students of Imam Hussein (AS) Military University and to provide suggestions to reduce these injuries. This research has been applied and descriptive-analytical method. As a result of this research, the rank of some effective components in reducing or increasing casualties are: 1) Quality and level of theoretical and practical training 2) Repetition of theoretical and practical exercises and requirements 3) Proper and principled implementation of camp exercises 4) Choosing the right place Execution of camp exercises 5) Selecting the appropriate environment for conducting camp exercises 6) Significant and effective relationship between the use of pressure method and gradual difficulty of training and exercises on students 7) Accurate identification and detailed planning for each exercise and before the start of the combat camp

The purpose of the present study is the pathology of individual combat training in the field of trainers of one of the military training centers and to provide appropriate solutions. Considering the importance of the training process in organizations and the high impact of trainers in this important process, the emphasis of this research is on the pathology of the field of individual combat trainers in the training center and provide appropriate solutions. The method used is descriptive-survey that deals with the pathology in the field of educators and provides appropriate solutions. To collect the data of this study, a researcher-made questionnaire, which was approved by elites and experts in this field and has a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 96%, was used with a five-point Likert scale. The main disadvantages identified in this area included comprehensive mastery of coaches, familiarity with emotional communication methods, principles of articulation, mastery of educational content, ability to convey content, discipline, cultivating curiosity and perseverance. Then solutions such as Holding instructors' workshops in various fields, visiting other educational and university centers, holding specialized presentation sessions for professors, holding counseling and psychology classes, holding periodic exams for professors, and paying more attention to the salaries of instructors were provided.