مجله سبک زندگی اسلامی با محوریت سلامت
سال ششم شماره 2 (پیاپی 27، تابستان 1401)

This descriptive-survey study has investigated the relationship between the level of life expectancy and inner vitality with the recitation of Vance with the Qur'an in the transcendent family.

The sampling method is a multi-stage cluster in which 215 families of high school students in Isfahan were randomly selected for research and both library and field methods were used to collect information. The research instrument consisted of a standard questionnaire and two researcher-made questionnaires and Pearson correlation and stepwise multiple regression were used to analyze the data.

The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between the level of life expectancy based on four dimensions (Anas Baqeran, time-oriented thinking, positive thinking and inner vitality) and reading the Holy Quran and improving families towards a perceived transcendent family. There is.

Also, the recitation of the Holy Quran mediates the relationship between the four dimensions of the level of life expectancy and the improvement of the perceived transcendent family

It is important and necessary to study the effective factors in improving marital conflicts; therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the role of adherence to Islamic lifestyle and psychological hardiness in the rate of marital conflict.

In a descriptive-analytical study of from the statistical population that included all female primary and secondary school teachers in Najafabad, Isfahan in the academic year 2019-2020, 196 people were selected by available sampling method. Subjects were evaluated using Kaviani Islamic Lifestyle Short Form Questionnaire (2009), psychological hardiness of Kiamrei et al. (1998) and Sanaei Marital Conflict (2008) and the data were analyzed by Pearson correlation test and multiple regressions using SPSS software version 24.

The results showed that the relationship between Islamic lifestyle (r = - 0.823, p <0.01) and psychological stubbornness (r = - 0.511, p <0.01) with marital conflicts was negative and significant. Also, the components of Islamic lifestyle explain 94% and psychological hardness of 28.3% of the variance of marital conflicts.

According to the findings, it can be concluded that paying attention to the Islamic lifestyle and trying to apply psychological training will play an important role in reducing marital conflicts.

The universe has different beings and subjects, each of which can be the subject of a research or different researches. Among these issues, human cognition is one of the most important and useful issues that can be discussed. Scholars have discussed some of their concerns about this issue, including the issue of human alienation, which has been researched by some scientists in recent centuries. Human beings, regardless of their culture and language, except for a few, believe in a truth and reality that they refer to with words such as "I" and "self". The 'I' and the 'self', although the most valuable thing to man, may be neglected and forgotten by some external and internal factors; As a result, man becomes inattentive and alienated from "I" and "self", and strives for non-"I" and non-"self". This research, with the focus on the Qur'an and hadith, seeks to identify the factors that cause human alienation from themselves.

Cognitive-spiritual group therapy of addiction is a 12-session treatment which has recently been developed based on spiritual care and Iranian – Islamic culture. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of cognitive-spiritual group therapy of addiction considering the effects of spiritual care on craving, emotional regulation and mental health of patients under methadone maintenance treatment.

24 individuals under methadone maintenance treatment in Khomeynishahr addiction clinics were selected by purposive sampling method. These 24 individuals were divided into two matched groups and group intervention was provided for one group (experiment) and the other one was considered as control group. Prior to the intervention, general health questionnaire (GHQ-12), emotional regulation subscale of Schuute Emotional Intelligence Scale and visual analogue scale for craving were administrated as pre-test to both control and test groups. After the intervention, the same questionnaires were also used as post-test for both groups.

Results of analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) showed that cognitive-spiritual group therapy of addiction based on spiritual care improved the mental health and emotional regulation of experimental group and reduced their cravings compared to the control group.

The aspects of the mentioned therapy and its components such as focus on responsibility and changing the lifestyle spiritually, safe and enduring relationship with God, trust, praying, thanksgiving, accepting and forgiving one’s self, patience, spiritual problem solving skill, finding one’s own identity in the world and building effective relationships with others improve mental health and emotional regulation and thus reduce craving.

Addiction is a common problem among people in the community as a social problem, especially among young people, which have various social, health, occupational and legal harms. In this regard, the aim of this study was investigating the relationship between parent-child conflict and feeling of loneliness as predictors for drug use in adolescents.

   The research method was descriptive-correlational. The research sample consisted of 200 Abadan medical students who were selected by convenience sampling method. The research tools were tendency to use drug Scale (2001), the Adolescent Conflict with Parents Questionnaire (CBQ) (1979), and the Revised Loneliness Scale (UCLA) (1980).

Statistical analysis used for this research was correlational coefficient. The data were analyzed by using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis. The results of this study indicated that parent-child conflict (r= 0.39) and feeling of loneliness (r= 0.33) had significant relationship with tendency to use drug and also the results of regression analysis showed that parent-child conflict and feeling of loneliness were sufficient predictor variables for tendency to use drug among adolescents.  

As a Conclusion, resolving conflicts between parents and children, as well as paying attention to adolescents' personal issues, is effective in preventing drug addiction and risky behaviors during adolescence.

The middle age is transition from youth to elderly and associates with biological changes in health status. This period requires individuals to choose a lifestyle to maintain and promote health in this life span. The aim of this study is to compare the health promoting lifestyle and health literacy among the middle-aged men and women.

This analytical-comparative study was conducted with the participation of 400 middle-aged men and women in six comprehensive health care centers in Tehran city by available sampling method. Study's tools included Health Literacy for Iranian Adults (HELIA) questionnaire and the adult version of health promoting lifestyle profile (HPLP-II).  Data was analyzed quantitatively using SPSS software version 20. The significance level was defined less than 0.05.

  Totally, only 66.5% of the participants had adequate or higher health literacy. Middle-aged women had higher scores than men in both domain of health literacy and health-promoting lifestyle. The regression analysis indicated that the household income (B=7.03, P=0.028), individual adherence to religious principles (B=17.60, P=0.002) and having basic health insurance (B=11.99, P=0.004) were associated significantly with health promoting lifestyle, whereas, enjoying high education (B=21.25, P=0.001) was the strongest influential factor for the better health literacy among all middle-aged.   

In spite of higher level of health literacy of middle-aged women compared to men, there was no significant difference between them in term of health-promoting lifestyle. In addition, irrespective of gender, middle-aged people with health insurance, more favorable economic status and fidelity to religious beliefs may enjoy healthier lifestyle.

Due to the prevalence of sexual identity disorder in our country, the aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of group spiritual therapy on social health and depression in patients with sexual identity disorder.

The statistical population consisted of men with sexual identity disorder in Tehran who were selected through convenience sampling of 40 of them and voluntarily in the pre-test stage of research questionnaires which included Saffarinia Social Health Questionnaire (2014). And Beck Depression Inventory (1978) were completed and randomly assigned to the study design. The experimental group underwent group spiritual therapy for 14 sessions and then, in the post-test phase, both groups answered the research questionnaires. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) with repeated measures.

The results showed that spiritual therapy improved social health and depression in the experimental and post-test groups (P <0.01).

Considering the effectiveness of group spiritual therapy on social health and depression in patients with sexual identity disorder, this treatment can be used to reduce their psychosocial problems.

In a family with one or more exceptional children, the parents endure severe physical and psychological stress, in addition to the burden of care and socio-economic pressures. Therefore, the present study examined the relationship between socio-economic status and personality traits with mental health of parents of more than one exceptional child and compared their rates between mothers and fathers in Yazd.

This study was analytical and crosssectional. The population of the study included all parents with more than one exceptional child in Yazd in 2019-2020. For example, 160 parents with more than one exceptional child were selected by random cluster sampling. The demographic form, the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), and the NEO–Five Factor Inventory (NEO–FFI; Costa & McCrae, 1980) were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using SPSS-21 software and correlation coefficient, independent ttest and stepwise regression with a significance level of 0.05.

The results showed that there were significant negative relationships between socio-economic status and personality traits of extraversion, openness to experience, conscientiousness and agreeableness with the mental health of parents of exceptional children. Also, there is a significant positive relationship between neuroticism with the mental health of the parents of exceptional children (p<0.01). However, neuroticism (β = 0.28) and extraversion (β = -0.13) were able to predict mental health. Also, mothers of exceptional children had lower mental health and more neuroticism than fathers.

According to the results, if the parents of more than one exceptional child have a higher socio-economic status and more appropriate personality traits, their mental health will be better. So, the components of neuroticism and extroversion personality are able to predict the level of mental health in these parents.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the amount, duration and type of Internet use and national identity in students of Shiraz Azad University

The present study was applied in terms of purpose and survey method in terms of research method. Questionnaire tools were also used to collect information. The statistical population includes all students of Shiraz Azad University, which according to the statistics obtained from the education of Shiraz Azad University is equal to 19619 people. In order to determine the sample size, Cochran's formula was used and according to the sample size calculations, 380 people were determined. Data analysis was performed using Spss statistical software and in this regard, statistical tests appropriate to each hypothesis were used to test the hypotheses. Among the tests used are Pearson correlation tests and one-way analysis of variance.

The results showed that there is a relationship between the duration of Internet use and national identity (three dimensions of value, emotional and belief) of students.

Also, there is a relationship between Internet use and national identity (three dimensions of value, emotional and belief) of students. On the other hand, the research hypothesis that there is a relationship between the type of Internet use and national identity (three dimensions of value, emotion and belief) of students is rejected

Student's life satisfaction plays an important role in their other functions. As a result, the present study was conducted with the aim of predicting life satisfaction components based on the communication skills in the students of Islamic Azad University.

The present study was a descriptive from type of correlation. The research population was the students of Islamic Azad University of Tehran city in the academic years of 2019-2020 whit number of 190000 people. The sample size was 384 people who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data were collected by the communication skills test-revised (Queendom, 2004) and student's life satisfaction scale (Huebner, 1991) and analyzed by methods of Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression whit enter model in SPSS-19 software.

The findings showed that the communication skills components included ability to receive and send messages, emotional control, listening skills, insight into the communication process and communication with assertiveness had a positive and significant relationship with all life satisfaction components included family, friends, university, life environment and self in students. Other findings showed that communication skills significantly could predict 43% of family changes, 53% of friends changes, 30% of university changes, 44% of life environment changes and 54% of self changes in students (P<0.001).

The results indicated the predicting of life satisfaction components based on the communication skills. As a result, to improve and enhance students' life satisfaction can be increased their communication skills through workshops

In measuring social health at the micro level, more attention is paid to how a person communicates in the social relations network. According to experts such as Keyes, there is a positive and close relationship between social health and pro-social behaviors and responsibility in society. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to analyze voluntary behaviors in Iran as a manifestation of social health and well-being of citizens and to explain the motivational structure underlying these behaviors. For this purpose, two types of activities involved “pro-social” and "community involvement" are analyzed and the effect of religiosity and values such as “Self-enhancement ", "self- transcendence", “openness to change" and "generalized social trust" on these behaviors are tested.

The research method is the secondary analysis of data from the fifth wave of Global Values Survey with a sample size of 2667 people.

Findings show that in Iran, membership in pro-social altruistic activities is more than community involvement activities. Religiosity has a significant effect on community involvement activities, and by eliminating this variable, the values of "self- transcendence" explain a small percentage of membership in this group of activities. But the value type of "openness to change" has the greatest impact on both types of activities, especially community involvement activities.

Although the rate of membership in volunteer activities is low in Iran, but these few volunteers consciously turn to these activities with the aim of creating a positive change in society, which is an important step in improving the social health of citizens.

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of transference focused psychotherapy and acceptance and commitment on promoting the mental health of staff working in hospitals covered by social security in Tehran province.

The present study was a quasi-experimental pretest and posttest. The statistical population of the present study was the personnel working in hospitals covered by social security in Tehran province. 120 of these personnel from three hospitals were randomly divided into two experimental groups and one control group (40 people in each group). All three groups answered the Mental Health Questionnaire (SCL 90 R) as a pretest. Then, the transfer-oriented treatment group and the acceptance and commitment treatment group (during 8 sessions) received experimental intervention and the control group did not receive any kind of intervention. At the end of the sessions, all three groups answered the questions of the mental health questionnaire again. Multivariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze the collected data.

The results of the present study showed that both transference focused psychotherapy and acceptance and commitment are effective in promoting the mental health of staff working in hospitals covered by social security. There is also a difference between the effectiveness of transference focused psychotherapy and acceptance and commitment therapy in promoting the mental health of staff working in hospitals covered by social security. Thus, in the mental health of the transference focused psychotherapy group, the components of anxiety, morbid fear, psychosis and paranoid gained significantly lower scores compared to the acceptance and commitment group.

Both methods can be used by counselors and therapists to promote the mental health of staff working in hospitals covered by social security.

The present study seeks to describe and explain the relationship between lifestyle and life in student dormitories from a sample of 240 people among students aged 20-32 living in dormitories of Khajeh Nasir al-Din Tusi University of Technology.

This research has been done using the survey method and the data have been collected, extracted and analyzed through a questionnaire. The present studies are based on the theories of sociologists, psychologists and anthropologists in the field of lifestyle and Giddens' theories in the field of lifestyle have been used. In this regard, the present study uses a survey approach and aims to categorize and analyze the lifestyle of students living in dormitories as well as scientific reports on dormitory lifestyle and students' attitudes in related domestic and foreign sources to the collection of collection slips. The data were then explained and analyzed with SPSS and emos.

According to the findings, lifestyle is a way to define the values, attitudes and behavior (identity) of people.

It can be concluded that dormitory is a place for dormitory students to learn; and any further knowledge in this regard can prevent any harm to dormitory life.

Arthquake is one of the most devastating natural disasters that has many psychological effects on survivors and nurses who are in contact with them. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep disorder and suicidal ideation disorder with post-traumatic stress disorder in nurses after the Kermanshah earthquake.

The research method is applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of implementation. The statistical population of this study includes all nurses present and dispatched to the scene of the accident in Kermanshah. Sampling method was available as random sampling and the number of sample members using Cochran's formula was equal to 150 people and based on the criteria for entering and leaving the Mississippi Post Traumatic Stress Scale Questionnaire, the questionnaire Petersburg quality of sleep and Aronbeck suicidal ideation scale responded.

The results showed that post-traumatic stress disorder, both directly and indirectly, has a positive and significant relationship with suicidal ideation disorder and sleep disorder. Also, in fitting the designed model, it was found that because the GFI and AGFI index values ​​obtained are close to one, and in addition, the root mean square of the estimation error or RMSEA is less than 0.08 and in the acceptable range, it can be said that the variables The model fits well with the data.

The results of this study and the importance of the Nurses' Health on public health, monitoring and evaluation and treatment of sleep and disorder of ideas of suicide and its relationship with the disorder, post-traumatic stress can be a valuable guidelines to improve disorder, post-traumatic stress in nurses be accompanied.

Emotional divorce as a social harm is the first step in the divorce process and indicates the severity of marital conflicts stemming from numerous factors such as the malfunction of couples' communication patterns. so; The present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of Bowen's family-centered approach on improving communication patterns and marital conflicts in women with emotional divorce.

A quasi-experimental study was a pretest-posttest with a control group. The statistical population was all women with marital conflict who referred to the Central Welfare Organization of Isfahan in the first quarter of 2020. After screening, 30 subjects with emotional divorce were selected by simple random sampling and assigned to experimental and control groups. The research tool was the scale of communication patterns and marital conflicts. The subjects in the experimental groups participated in the Bowen family therapy training program, but the control group did not receive any training. Finally, the data were analyzed using SPSS software at two levels of descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (analysis of covariance and analysis of variance of repeated measures multivariate).

The results showed that Bowen's therapeutic approach led to a significant difference in the mean post-test scores of the experimental group in both variables of marital conflict and communication patterns.

Bowen's therapeutic approach can be useful in reducing the rate of marital conflict and improving the communication pattern of women with emotional divorce, and consequently, reduce emotional divorce and increase marital adjustment.

The aim of this study was to present a structural structural model of wisdom in couples based on marital adjustment and sense of cohesion with the mediating role of mindfulness.

The research method is cross-sectional correlation. The statistical population of this study consisted of all couples (couple) in Tehran in 2020-2021, from which 380 people were selected by stepwise cluster sampling. In this study, the tools of wisdom (Ardelt, 2003), marital adjustment (Spanier, 1976), sense of cohesion (Kimiai et al., 2013), and mindfulness (Ryan and Brown, 2003) All of them had acceptable validity and reliability. SPSS-V23 and Amos-V8.8 software were used to analyze the data. Structural equation modeling was also used to answer the research hypotheses.

Findings showed that the model has a good fit. Marital adjustment has a direct effect on wisdom, the relationship between marital adjustment and wisdom is directly equal (t = 4.82 and β = 0.66). The feeling of cohesion has a direct effect on wisdom, the relationship between the feeling of cohesion and wisdom is directly equal (t = 7.59 and β = 0.85). The results also showed that the indirect effect of marital adjustment and sense of cohesion on the wisdom of the couple was confirmed by mindfulness with 95% confidence.

Therefore, paying attention to the mentioned variables in prevention and designing more appropriate therapies will help researchers and therapists.

therapy and therapy based on acceptance and commitment on emotional self-regulation, psychological well-being and couple productivity.

The research method is quasi-experimental and applied with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and 3-month follow-up. Statistical population In the present study, all couples had marital incompatibility living in Qom. The sampling method is available in two experimental groups and one control group. After randomly identifying the experimental and control groups (2 experimental groups and the control group), emotion-based therapy and acceptance-commitment therapy, each in 8 sessions and each session for 1 hour (60 minutes). E) It was applied to the experimental groups and one week after the end of the treatment sessions, the experimental and control groups underwent a post-test. Psychological well-being questionnaire - short form (Reef / 2002).

Finally, it was concluded that emotional self-regulation, psychological well-being and resilience of couples participating in emotion-based therapy and therapy based on acceptance and commitment are significantly different from the control group and couples participating in emotion-based therapy and therapy-based There is a significant difference in acceptance and commitment with the control group.

The educational and healing aspects of prayer are among its most prominent features and functions. One of the important sources in educational prayer is the prayers contained in the text of effective pilgrimages. Independent study of these prayers is especially important in the field of human mental health. In the meantime, the very prestigious pilgrimage of "Aminullah" issued by Imam Sajjad (AS) contains deep points, especially in its thirteen prayers. These prayers, in terms of quantity and quality, are special among the prayers in the pilgrimages of the Infallibles (AS) and its educational dimensions have not been studied independently. In this research, part of the logic of the arrangement of the prayers of this pilgrimage has been revealed and by using the model of the three areas of human personality in the dimensions of insight, orientation and behavior, how these prayers fit into these areas has been answered. This descriptive-analytical research is based on library sources and tries to analyze the subject as extensively as possible