نشریه تحقیقات نوین میان رشته ای حقوق
پیاپی 3 (زمستان 1400)

The article seeks to open a "portal" about the less well-known aspect of the "right to the city" from the perspective of "Labour laws". Most references to this concept have been made by urban planners and less attention has been paid to lawyers. But one can now come to an interpretation of the concept that, in addition to the urban political strategy of "going beyond current cities" or "a project to shape a different future for urban society", offers legal considerations that in the real world it is also the source of the influence of urban movements around the world and their result is the compilation of documents that have sometimes taken on the aspect of legal binding and while presenting the concept of "right to the city" as a universal demand, various examples including labor rights This concept has been offered. However, at the international level and under the influence of various "rights to the city" movements, various legal charters have been the criteria for governments to act. The method used is documentation focusing on content analysis. According to the research findings, three main factors in the formation of legal charters in the field of "labor law" derived from the "right to the city" are: 1. To draw the attention of legal scholars to the concept of the right to the city and to provide legal interpretations of this concept 2. Mainstreaming legitimate international institutions with regard to aspects of labor law arising from this concept 3. Adoption the right to the city as the agenda of civil movements in formulating claims on "labor rights" Inspired by the concept of "right to the city", various social movements have presented their demands to the legislators and the government as examples of this concept, and it is the bargaining power of these movements that determines the examples of the concept of "right to the city". Based on the review of various international experiences regarding the drafting of various charters and legal-contractual documents, it is also evident that some key examples in the field of "labor law" (right to work and employment, non-discrimination in access to work, right to organization an syndicate membership, Recognition of informal economy, labor training, improvement of working conditions, etc.) have been included in the mentioned documents as citizens' demands and have taken on a legal and binding aspect.

Public support for foreign investment is a tool to achieve economic growth and development in the development program of countries, especially developing countries. Therefore, the study of criteria and factors of investment attraction is one of the most important fields of study for economists. Financing agreements with foreign banks answer one of the biggest problems of the economy and can be answered; One of the problems that the Iranian economy is currently facing is the lack of financial resources for the implementation of various projects, and most manufacturing companies in the country today are struggling with the problem of lack of financial resources. Although foreign investment has more advantages than financing contracts and is a priority, but in any case, the problem of lack of sufficient financial resources to carry out investment projects with these contracts can be solved. The important thing to keep in mind is that concluding these contracts is an issue, and doing projects and repaying loans is the other side of the story. Pay the loan installments on time so that what happened in the early 70's does not happen again. We should note that these financing should not cause foreign currency debts for the country in the next few years, if project management is efficient enough, we can use these resources and improve the structure of the economy. In this descriptive-analytical article with interest It is a collection of library resources in which the relationship between finance and foreign investment and its impact on the Iranian economy has been studied.

Examination of the legal materials shows that non-observance of the conditions mentioned in the relevant issues, causes liability. If, as the case may be, the plaintiff, who has been convicted of wrongdoing or annulment in the main lawsuit, may be liable or read, by not claiming damages in due time or by not requesting the removal of the effect of the security, if the plaintiff within the deadline Has not filed the main lawsuit in the law; he has acted to his detriment and has somehow waived his right, and finally the judge who was negligent or careless. or he is responsible for committing faults and mistakes in issuing the contract, as if in the case of not determining the security in cases where the deposit of security was required by law or its adequacy, the reasons for his responsibility are provided. Therefore, the authors believe that according to the general rules of civil liability, the responsibility of these people can be imagined.

Sport has long been regarded as one of the most fundamental tools of education in promoting the physical, mental and psychological health of individuals in the community, and has influenced institutions in every country to use it as a tool for public guidance and to help citizens align it. This study is a descriptive-analytical study, based on the nature and method of work, the data of which is gathered through credible scientifically based documents, and by examining and studying the role of Iran's participatory criminal policy in reducing sports offenses and violations, Participatory criminal policy is a criminal policy with the participation of civil society that can control and reduce sport offenses and offenses by involving people as one of the important potentials in society. One of the effective strategies to enhance people's participation and participation is to familiarize the public with the goals and principles of participatory criminal policy on how to reduce sports offenses by engaging with the mass media to eliminate the cultural weakness in the development of participation. Be.

The institution of prisons has always fluctuated with the development of societies and human civilization in historical periods. What is certain is that this institution existed and was used in different forms in ancient civilizations such as ancient Iran, Mesopotamia, ancient Egypt, ancient Anatolia, and finally Greece and ancient Rome. Is. Therefore, what is known today as a prison institution with a criminal approach is different from what was considered in the past as a prison institution with a custodial and not a criminal approach. With this definition, the distinction between the function and goals of prisons in the Middle Ages, which was actually a place of detention and not for the purpose of executing the sentence of deprivation of liberty, with the goals and principles of prisons in today's advanced world, which actually has a different function than in the past, Is different. Today, the prison institution has adopted a new approach with the development of various sciences. The current research aims to explain this issue by descriptiveanalytical method on authentic library sources and documents. The results indicate that with the advancement of science and the introduction of technology into human life, the institution of prison has not been exempted from this and has undergone changes. The advancement of technology and technology has greatly helped the de-incarceration policy in Iran and the penal policies of other countries.

The statistics proves that 75 cases of filicide have been recorded in 2020 A.D. in Iran (Fars Media Corporation, 1400). It deems necessary to consider this issue due to its ever- increasing growth. To retrospect articles 301 and 306 of Islamic law of punishment ratified in 2013 A.D., which deal with non-punishment of a father in case of murdering his child, is not deterrent according to the present conditions in the society; since it has not been effective in decreasing the rate of filicide. To settle this dilemma, what fast and inexpensive policies should be adopted? This study aims to answer the following questions using descriptive and analytical methods. The collected data in other researchers' studies demonstrates that cultural and educational activities are among the best strategies to solve the present issue; however, it has not been considered much. In line with this, the following actions have been taken: media mobilization, preparing formations for peaceful protests in the society to amend the law, emphasizing the support of children in the lectures, courses and allocating university courses to it, training individuals to help decrease the number of cases by using related films and animations. This strategy has been included in the passive defense model. Secondly, jurists' and lawyers' expertly meetings, amending the present law and stipulating new laws could be effective due to the overlap with the recent law, the population rejuvenating plan.