نشریه مطالعات کمی در مدیریت
سال دوازدهم شماره 4 (پیاپی 47، زمستان 1400)

This study ranks the factors affecting the development of target markets for the export of sugarcane by-products with a sustainable international entrepreneurship approach. The research is considered as a applied research in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection it's considered as a descriptive-survey research. The statistical population of the study included experts in the field of sugarcane industry and 18 experts were selected by purposive sampling method. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. In this study, in order to rank the indicators of export development, the method of hierarchical analysis process has been used and in order to rank the target market development strategies of sugarcane by-products, the TOPSIS method has been used. The ranking of indicators shows that the indicators of "sustainable development attitude", "social norm", and "current situation in terms of perceived feasibility" are in priority, respectively. According to the calculated weights of indicators and the use of TOPSIS method, the ranking results of the solutions showed that "development of the use of international trends", "networking capability" and "market measurement and research" as the most important strategies for the development of export target markets, respectively. Sugarcane by-products with a sustainable international entrepreneurship approach in Khuzestan province should be considered. The results of this study explain that in the field of export of agricultural products, including the sugarcane industry, in addition to focusing on the entrepreneurial approach in the international field, environmental issues have become very important and companies Exporters of sugarcane by-products should consider a sustainable approach in the field of environmental issues in this regard.

The aim of current research is to review effect of personality features (type of friendship and pluralism), social factors (subjective norms and level of visibility of activities supporting environment) and religious values on green purchase intention of Muslim consumers. Data were gathered for the current through questionnaire among 271 students at Isfahan University in 2015. In order to analyze data and hypotheses test, structural equation modeling method was used through Partial Least Square (PLS) and Smart PLS version 20. The results indicated a significant effect of type of friendship, subjective norms and religious values on green purchase intention. But effect of pluralism and visibility of activities supporting environment on green purchase intention was not recognized. Statistical society was restricted to students of Isfahan University. Hence, we had to be cautious in generalizing results to other statistical societies with different cultural and demographic features. Research findings review effect of various factors on green purchase intention of consumers. Recognizing effective factors on green purchase intention of consumers especially effect of religious values can create some insight for director of organizations for designing and acting successful marketing strategies.The research deals with role of personality, social and religious value variables on green purchase intention of consumers and it is among the first researches in Iran where role of religious values on green purchase intention of consumers is reviewed.

The increasing importance of knowledge in the age of knowledge has led to the formation of a knowledge-based economy. As new technologies increase production power and production efficiency, governments around the world, both industrial and developing, are determined to transform education and skills acquisition into a knowledge-based economy. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of knowledge-based economy indicators on labor productivity in the selected Islamic countries. In this study, using Eviews software and econometric techniques, the relationship between variables and their impact on labor productivity was investigated in the period 5110 to 2052. The results show that the indicators of public education expenditure, the number of published articles and ICT have a positive and significant effect on labor productivity, while the R&D and Internet indicators do not have a significant effect on labor productivity.

The general purpose of the present study is to investigate the effective factors on the acceptance of electronic banking. This research used a mixed approach and an exploratory sequential design. In the qualitative part, the statistical population of this research included experts and subject matter specialists in the field of electronic banking. After conducting in-depth interviews with 20 of them, the data was obtained using the Delphi technique. In the quantitative part, the statistical population included the 200000 customers of all 30 branches of Keshavarzi Bank in Ilam province, who used electronic banking services at the time of study (2020-2021). Using the Krejcie and Morgan table, the number of samples in the statistical population was set at 384. Sampling was performed based on the stratified random sampling technique. The data collection tool (in the quantitative part) was a questionnaire, the face and content validity of which were confirmed by professors and relevant experts, and its reliability was verified using Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0887). Based on the results of the qualitative part, five factors affect the acceptance of electronic banking technology. They include: Understanding the ease of application of the electronic banking technology by the customer; Understanding the usefulness of the application of electronic banking technology by the customer; Social and cultural factors, Specific features of electronic banking technology; and the type of electronic banking services. The results of the quantitative part indicated that based on the fit indexes, the general structure of the research model is approved, and that understanding the ease of application of the electronic banking technology by the customer, understanding the usefulness of the application of electronic banking technology by the customer, Specific features of electronic banking technology, and the type of electronic banking services affect the adoption of electronic banking technology, while social and cultural factors have no effect on the adoption of electronic banking technology.

Financial markets as a crossroads of financial and economic exchanges of companies play an important role in the financial sector and the prosperity of economic activities. The aim of this study was to compare the impact of e-commerce and macroeconomic indicators on the performance of financial markets in selected developing and developed countries. The statistical population in the present study is developing and developed countries in the period 2002 to 2051. Sampling performed in such a way those countries whose statistical data were complete in the period under study selected as a statistical sample. Therefore, selected developing and developed countries include 55 developing countries and 22 developed countries. Data analysis performed by Markov switching model. The results of estimating regression models for developing countries showed that e-commerce, tax revenues, institutional factors and human capital in the boom regime have a positive effect on the performance of financial markets; but in a recession, the impact of these variables (excluding human capital) on the performance of financial markets is negative. Inflation rates in both regimes also have a negative impact on the performance of financial markets. Estimation of models for developed countries also showed that in both regimes, ecommerce, tax revenues, institutional factors and human capital have a positive effect on the performance of financial markets and inflation has a negative effect on the performance of financial markets. This result shows that the state of recession and prosperity and its fluctuations in developing countries are much more than developed countries; So that the performance of financial markets in these two regimes is different for developing countries. Therefore, in general, the prosperity and recession regime in developing countries has much different effects on financial markets than developed countries.

In this study, the main objective is to collect data and prioritize marketing mix elements, and review products during the life cycle growth period. The approach is to select effective strategies for marketing mix elements in the food industry. The research method is qualitative. The statistical population of the research is collected from the food industry located in the northwest of Iran. Three companies were selected by a simple random sampling method. In this research, 900 questionnaires were distributed among consumers and sellers as a statistical sample, and 21 questionnaires were distributed among experts. The gathered data were evaluated by weighing the passages by SWARA method and selecting the best product using WASPAS and finally MGR-RMSh combined modeling. After selecting the best product in the ranking obtained with the mentioned technique, it was determined that in the growth period of the life cycle, product quality and packaging are in the first place and product distribution is in the second place in terms of importance. Data analysis shows that the implementation of the principled strategies of this stage in the form of concentration strategy, market development, supply chain strategy lead to positive outcomes such as profitability, maintaining market share and increasing market share.

Customs is the most central device for monitoring the flow of goods entering and leaving the customs territory of the country. The purpose of this study is to investigate the causal relationships of open components of the organizational structure of the country's customs with the DEMATEL technique. The method of the present research is field and library, which has been done qualitatively and quantitatively. The statistical population of the research is 32 experts in the qualitative section and in the quantitative section 1000 experts from all over the country. Sample titles were selected. Also, in the qualitative part of the metacombined method used for this purpose, in the period 1989 to 2019, among the many original articles, 18 suitable articles were identified in order to analyze the selected articles, constituent concepts, dimensions and influential components of the method. Content analysis and Delphi were used and in a small part the DEMATEL method was used. The research findings were presented in the form of 15 main categories and 48 sub-factors. Based on the results of DEMATEL technique, we came to the conclusion that the components of education, security, perceived ease of use, information technology, technological factors, structural conditions and legal factors are the most effective components and immediate clearance, transparency, management factors, organic structure, mechanical structure , Infrastructure and support, processes and methods and e-commerce are the most effective components.

Due to the importance, relevance and influence of accountants behavior on accounting systems, especially in behaviors that are voluntary and voluntary from them, is aimed at identifying and ranking elements of citizen behavior in accounting. the orientation of this study is fundamental; its philosophy is Construction; its method is mixed. in the first stage, in order to identify the content and in order to identify the components, 16 managers and experts in the accounting field were selected based on the purposeful sampling method (snow ball), and semi - structured interviews were conducted to achieve theoretical saturation. data analysis using the “MaxQ Da” software and three open coding stages, axial and selective coding and data were categorized in 38 concepts, 23 sub categories and 12 main categories. on this basis, the "personality" of an accountant "s personality," business environment "and" organizational policy " are identified as the causes of citizenship behavior in accounting and then these components are prioritized using.