نشریه دانش انتظامی سمنان
سال یازدهم شماره 4 (پیاپی 42، زمستان 1400)

Respecting the people is one of the main duties of the police force, and considering that police stations, police stations, traffic police, etc. are among the places that people visit the most, in this regard, the quality management plan or Makna has been put on the agenda of the police. Makna seeks to implement these things: improving and making the environment pleasant, unifying the service delivery cycle in law enforcement units in the fastest time and according to the defined standards, improving the behavioral patterns of employees to increase the satisfaction of employees and clients, respecting the rights of citizens and eliminating the difference between Plaintiff, complainant, accused and witness. Therefore, the purpose of the current research is to evaluate the effects of the implementation of the Makna plan in the behavioral aspects of the personnel and employees of the police stations of Semnan city. The type of research was based on the applied nature and based on the descriptive-analytical method. A questionnaire was used to collect information. The results of the research showed that according to 42.6% of the respondents, the behavior of the personnel of police stations and police stations in Semnan has changed little or very little.

The diversity of criminal responses is part of the meaningful and wise diversity of criminal policy in Islam. Among the manifestations and symbols of this penal legislative wisdom is the legislation of fixed and certain punishments (limits) and indefinite and flexible punishments (tazirat). The correct interpretation of the Shari'i arguments and in accordance with the goals of the Islamic religion and the philosophy of punishments in the Islamic criminal policy requires that the limits and punishments are two types of criminal responses to two categories of crimes, one definite and definite, which is applied to serious and unforgivable crimes. and the other is indeterminate and indeterminate, the limits of which are determined and the amount depends on the discretion of the judge. However, the existence of strong differences of jurisprudential opinions regarding the aspects of different punishments, especially punishments, shows the ignorance of the true nature of punishment in Iranian jurisprudence and law. This lack of jurisprudence has caused the positive results expected from this variety of penal instruments to be obtained in the legislative and judicial criminal policy in the Islamic Republic of Iran, and there are differences in these two criminal responses. In this regard, the author explains the place of punishment in Iranian jurisprudence and criminal law by using descriptive and analytical method.

Companies that are formed on the basis of knowledge, and in other words, are knowledge-based, gain great importance in the economic growth and development of countries; Therefore, the knowledge of these companies leads to the creation of added value, wealth production, economic growth and comprehensive development in today's society. On the one hand, the increasing importance of optimizing organizations in the new world has forced organizations to use all their power to identify entrepreneurial opportunities that they can use, and in recent years, Naja has been able to take steps in creating knowledge-based companies. adopt a significant role and play an important and special role in this direction. However, the identification of entrepreneurial opportunities in affiliated knowledge-based companies has not been taken into account, therefore, in this research, we investigate these opportunities in Naja's knowledge-based companies. Based on the research conducted on a sample of 80 employees, experts and managers of knowledge-based companies in Naja, it was confirmed that the variables of entrepreneur personality, social networks and previous knowledge have a significant impact on the identification of entrepreneurial opportunities.

This research was conducted with the aim of identifying the impact of social networks on delinquency and crime. According to the purpose, this research is one of applied research, and according to the method of data collection, this research is one of the types of field research and social survey and In terms of the analysis method, the current research is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of this research includes 220 citizens of Semnan city. The research tool is a questionnaire made by the researcher with 43 questions, which includes the indicators of "educational", "culturebuilding", "social participation", "informing and raising awareness" of social networks and prevention. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used in SPSS software version 18 to investigate the research questions in the society. The results showed that each unit of change in education can carry 19.5% change in the social prevention of crime at a significance level of 05. be 0/ Also, each unit of change in the variable of social participation can bring 34.4% change in social prevention of crime at a significance level of 0.05. Also, each unit of change in culture formation can create a 23.1% change in social prevention of crime at a significance level of 0.05. to do Finally, each unit of change in information can create a 41.2% change in social crime prevention at a significance level of 0.05.

The present article examines the issue of violation of territorial integrity and endangering national security by spy drones in order to transmit information, from the perspective of international law. Just as the principle of freedom of information and the right of access to it is very important, other principles of international law such as sovereignty and territorial integrity, security and independence of nations, etc. are also very important. As much as international law protects freedom of information, it also supports the sovereignty and independence of nations, and if an issue violates the territorial integrity of nations, it is considered a violation of international law. Now, if a country uses the drone to obtain information from another country's geographical area under the pretext of freedom of information, it has committed an act of espionage in violation of international law and should be punished. The aim of this study was to express the dimensions of violations of international laws on freedom of information by spy drones in a descriptive-analytical manner and using the collection of "library" and "documentary" data. The results of the research show that obtaining the consent of countries to enter their borders is irreplaceable and if a spy drone enters the borders of a country without permission, it will be described as a violation of sovereignty and territorial sovereignty.

Examining the challenges in the law on the use of weapons by law enforcement officers during their mission gives the officers the right to shoot in the destruction of public and government property, this does not include the destruction of personal property. Establishing order and security, impounding vehicles, and arresting escaped prisoners are permitted under certain conditions for officers. In this article, the purpose of this research is to explain the challenges and rules and regulations of using weapons and shooting by police officers. It is during the performance of duty. This research has been carried out with a library method. The results of the research show that in the criminal law system of Iran, in order to maintain order and security, laws and regulations have been established regarding dealing with those who disrupt order and security. It is clear how to use weapons for the officers, but there is no precise and clear framework regarding the determination of responsibility, and the courts make decisions according to the quality of each case, which causes the officers to be challenged in dealing with criminals in the mission. In general, shooting can be divided into legal and illegal categories. If the shooting of the police is recognized as legal, the shooter has no responsibility, but if the shooting is recognized as illegal, or the deceased or injured person is innocent, the shooting officer of the police force is responsible and should be treated according to the law.