فصلنامه مطالعات روان شناسی ورزشی
پیاپی 40 (تابستان 1401)

The purpose of research was to determine the effect of perceptual-motor training and mindfulness on throwing task performance and spatial working memory of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. This study was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with two experimental groups and one control group. In this study, 30 children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder with mean age of 9.5 years were selected by convenience sampling method. They were randomly divided into two experimental and one control group. Blacksmith test and throw-in test (score) were taken as pre-test. Group intervention was conducted for four weeks, two sessions per week, and one hour each session, followed by a similar pre-test of the dependent variables. ANOVA and compound analysis of variance (3 groups * 2 time factors) with repeated measures and Bonferroni post hoc test for finding differences between groups and significance level (p

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between perceived motivational climate and motivation in adolescent female students. This research was conducted through descriptive and correlational method. The statistical population of this study was all high school female students in East Azerbaijan province, 221 people were selected using cluster sampling method. In order to collect data, exercise behavior adjustment questionnaire and perceived motivational space were used in sport. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between motivational climate and lack of motivation. Also, there was a significant relationship between ego-oriented climate and external motivation and introjected regulation, as well as between the task-oriented climate and internal motivation and the identified regulation. In other words, in the Ego and task perceived motivational climate, both in the model used predict 6% of the changes in the external motivation, 2% of the changes in the introjected regulation, 14% of the identified regulation changes, 12% of internal motivation and 11% of the lack of motivation correctly. Therefore, it can be said that the perceived motivational climate is an important factor and predictor of the type of motivation to exercise in adolescent female students.

The effect of gender, the number of exercises and half-day nap on the consolidation / interference of spatial memory of the mental rotation taskThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of gender, the number of practice trails and half-day naps on the consolidation / interference of spatial memory of the mental rotation task. 20 male students and 21 female students were selected from Kharazmi and Alzahra Universities, Tehran, Iran based on inclusion criteria and divided into four groups of stability-based consolidation for girls and boys, with a large and concise training effort. Data were collected using MRI, Standard Board, Edinburgh Handball Questionnaire, St. Petersburg Dental Quality,and Goldberg Mental Health. Evaluation was performed in pre-test, acquisition sessions, retention test before and after nocturnal swallowing. The results of mixed variance analysis with repeated measures showed that the main effect of training effort was significant (p <0.05). A great deal of effort toward conciseness has a greater impact on the performance of boys and girls. The main effect of the evaluation phase was significant (p <0.05).The subjects in the acquisition test had a better performance than the pre-nesting test. In performing the post-nap wrapping test, they had better performance than the pre-nesting test and the acquisition test. The main effect of gender and interactive effects on consolidation of spatial memory function was not significant (p <0.05). According to the findings of the present study, educators and trainers are recommended to further improve memory, exercise more effort, and have naps.

The present study was designed and conducted to effect of participation in sports on the psychological adjustment of employees of Abadan Oil Refining Company. The method of the present study was descriptive-analytical and was a causal method based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study included the employees of Abadan Oil Refining Company, which based on the information obtained, their number included 400 people. According to random selection and according to Morgan sample size table, 351 people were identified as the research sample. Finally, after distributing and collecting research questionnaires, 322 questionnaires were analyzed. Data collection tools in the present study included standard questionnaires. The statistical method used in the present study included the structural equation method. SPSS and PLS software were used to analyze the data of the present study. The results showed that participation in sports has an effect on psychological adjustment of 0.703, which according to the level of T, which is 17.381, it was found that participation in sports has an effect on psychological adjustment.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties (validity and reliability) of the Persian version of the social identity questionnaire for sport. The research method is non-experimental studies in the field of instrument validation in which the necessary information was collected cross-sectionally. The statistical population of the present study consisted of athletes in District 10 of Tehran. The statistical sample also included 180 people who were selected by random sampling method and completed the social identity questionnaire for sport (SIQS). The questionnaire consists of nine questions and three sub-scales including in-group ties (IGT), cognitive centrality (CC), and in-group affect (IGA). Data were analyzed with Confirmatory factorial analysis based on structural equations, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, and intra-class correlation coefficient tests. The result showed that the social identity questionnaire for sport (SIQS) has acceptable fit indexes (RMSEA=0.044, CFI=0.947, TLI=0.963, PNFI=0.987, and AGFI=0.921), internal consistency, and temporal reliability. Thus, the Persian version of the social identity questionnaire for sport (SIQS) has acceptable reliability and validity in Iranian athletes, and coaches, researchers, psychologists, and athletes can use this questionnaire.

The purpose of this study is to design a talent identification model in student sports with emphasis on psychological factors. The present study was descriptive-survey in terms of applied purpose in terms of data collection method. In the first (qualitative) part for field interviews, the statistical population of the research, veteran sports teachers, university professors and researchers in the field of talent identification in sports were students and sports psychologists who were purposeful (standard) for qualitative interviews. In the research topic were selected (12 interviews with 12 people and continued to the point of theoretical saturation). In the second (quantitative) part, after collecting the information obtained from the qualitative research, a questionnaire was made and this questionnaire (30 items in the form of two components of psychological factors and individual characteristics) was distributed among sports teachers in Kermanshah. The results showed that 30 concept codes and two (Psychological factors & Individual characteristics) main categories are the most important indicators of the talent identification model in student sports with emphasis on psychological factors.

The present study was designed and conducted to investigate the relationship between sports orientation, personality and popularity of athletes with sport brands in Iranian sports clubs. The method of the present study was descriptive-analytical and was a causal method based on structural equation modeling. According to the research topic, the study population is the consumers of sports clubs, which includes all customers of sports clubs in Tehran (athletes), both men and women, who go to the club to perform sports activities and obtain a sports insurance card. Data collection tools in the present study included a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical method used in the present study included the structural equation method. SPSS and AMOS software were used to analyze the data of the present study. The results of the present study showed that the tendency to sports, personality and popularity of athletes have a significant effect on sports brand in Iranian sports clubs. In other words, improving the attitude towards sports, personality and popularity of athletes can provide a basis for improving the sports brand of sports clubs.

The present study was designed and conducted with the aim of designing a psychological empowerment model for coaches in sports based on the data theory of the foundation. The method of the present study was qualitative. The statistical population of the study included experts aware of the subject. The data collection tool in the present study was interview. According to the research results, it was found that causal conditions in the present model include competitive, individual and behavioral conditions. The results also showed that the underlying factors include educational, mental, cultural, technical, club and team factors. The results showed that the intervention factors include knowledge issues, skill issues and infrastructure issues. According to the research results, it was found that the strategies are in three areas: sports, individual and infrastructure. The results of the present study also showed that the consequences of psychological empowerment of coaches in sports include club and team consequences and behavioral consequences.

The present study was designed and conducted to investigate the role of patience dimensions on the success of elite athletics athletes. This research was applied research in terms of purpose and field implementation method in terms of descriptive-correlational analysis. The statistical population of the study consists of all field athletes. The sample size was determined based on the cluster model of 273 elite field runners. Data collection tool included a questionnaire. In order to analyze the data of the present study, the structural equation test was used to examine the research model. The whole process of data analysis was performed in SPSS and AMOS software. According to the results of the table, it can be said that the path coefficient between patience and success in sports among elite runners is equal to 0.36. Also, the statistical value of t (significant coefficient) for these two variables is equal to 5.28 and because these values Is more than 1.96 96 so this relationship is confirmed. In other words, patience has a positive and significant effect on success in sports among elite runners. And as patience grows, so does your success in sports.

The present study was designed and conducted to present a model of the role of psychological well-being and cultural values on the productivity of karate athletes. The statistical population included karate athletes in Isfahan, who were selected as a sample according to the available selection of 365 people. Finally, after distributing and collecting research questionnaires, 341 questionnaires were analyzed. Data collection tools included a standard questionnaire. According to the results of the study, it was found that cultural values have an effect on the productivity of karate athletes in the amount of 0.323, which according to the amount of t, which is 5.896, it was found that cultural values on the productivity of karate athletes It is effective. According to the results of the study, it was found that psychological well-being has an effect on the productivity of karate athletes in the amount of 0.682. It is effective.

The present study was aimed to address the role of general self-efficacy and psychological resistance to psychological management in Premier League basketball players. The statistical population of the present study included all the players of 11 Premier League teams in the women's basketball league in 1998. The data collection tools in the present study were the self-efficacy questionnaire of Scherer et al. (1982), the researcher-made questionnaire of psychological resistance and the researcher-made questionnaire of psychological management. In order to analyze the data of the present study, the structural equation method was used. The results showed that general self-efficacy had a significant positive effect on the psychological management of Premier League basketball players in a positive direction and psychological resistance had a significant negative effect on the psychological management of Premier League basketball players. Based on the results of the present study, it is suggested that the basketball clubs of the Women's Premier League establish training to improve the self-efficacy of their athletes. These clubs will also evaluate their athletes for psychological standards to screen people with psychological problems.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of inability to repay debts on motivation, mental strength, professional commitment and performance of athletes in football clubs. The present research is a descriptive research that from the perspective of purpose is one of the applied research that was conducted in the field. The method of the present study is a survey in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the present study includes all athletes in Iranian football clubs, but accurate information about the number of these people is not available. Based on the Cochran sample size formula in the uncertainty of the population size, 384 people were identified as the research sample. Data collection tool included a questionnaire. The results showed that the inability to repay debts has a significant negative effect on motivation, mental strength, professional commitment and performance of athletes in football clubs. In other words, the inability to repay debts has caused behavioral and attitude problems among athletes in football clubs.

The present study was designed and conducted to identify the factors affecting the performance of karate teams in the field of psychology. The method of the present study was mixed-qualitative-quantitative. Due to the fact that the qualitative method in the present study had priority over the quantitative method, the research method was a mixed exploratory method. The statistical population of the present study included experts aware of the subject. The data collection tool in the present study was an interview and a questionnaire. In order to analyze the research data, the coding method was used in the qualitative part and the structural equation method was used in the quantitative part. SPSS and PLS software were used to analyze the data of the present study. The results of the present study showed that the factors were identified in four categories including psychological services, health system, database and psychological conditions. In other words, in order to develop the factors affecting the performance of karate teams in the field of psychology, it is necessary to pay serious attention to the factors of psychological services, health system, database and psychological conditions.

The aim of this study was to provide a model for improving the quality of work life with an emphasis on psychological adjustment. The present research is a descriptive research that from the perspective of the purpose is one of the applied research that was conducted in the field. The method of the present study is a survey in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the study included the employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth of the Islamic Republic of Iran. According to the recruitment statistics, there are 914 people, of which 270 people were randomly selected as a sample according to Cochran's formula. Bell (1961) and Walton (1973) Quality of Work Life Questionnaire. The whole process of research analysis was performed in the form of SPSS software version 20 and PLS version 3. The results of the present study showed that psychological adjustment has an effect on the quality of work life. In other words, trying to improve psychological adjustment can provide a basis for improving the quality of work life.

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of job insecurity during the Corona virus pandemic on the mental health of football schools coaches with the mediating role of financial well-being. The research method is descriptive survey. The statistical population of the study included all coaches working in football schools licensed in Golestan province in 2020, that main source of their income is employment in football schools (81 coaches) that the whole population was selected as a research sample. To collect research data, (Jung et al, 2020) job insecurity during the Corona virus pandemic questionnaire, (Choi et al, 2020) financial well-being questionnaire and (Warwick-Edinburgh, 2007) mental health questionnaire were used. The results showed that job insecurity during the Corona virus pandemic has a negative and significant effect on the financial well-being of football coaches. Also, the effect of job insecurity during the Corona virus pandemic on the mental health of football coaches was negative and significant. Another part of the research results showed that the effect of financial well-being on mental health is positive and significant. Finally, the results showed that the effect of job insecurity during the Corona virus outbreak on the mental health of football coaches with the mediating role of financial well-being is negative and significant. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that job insecurity during the pandemic of the Corona virus can lead to problems for the mental health of football coaches by reducing financial well-being.