فصلنامه جامعه پژوهی فرهنگی
سال سیزدهم شماره 3 (پاییز 1401)

Among the important concepts in examining the process of formation of perceptions in humans are credit perceptions, how they are formed and their place in the division of rationality. Human relationships with each other and human relationships with their surrounding environment are within the scope of credit concepts, so accurate knowledge and the way of reconstruction and credits are very important in social theory. In this research, credit perceptions are analyzed as a non-Eurocentric reading in the context of sociology with a descriptive analytical method. Therefore, after analyzing the course of perceptions from sense to beliefs and introducing the types of rationality in humans, how to reconstruct beliefs in the framework of social theory is discussed. Based on this, credit perceptions are a very efficient conceptual tool for measuring the degree of civilization and progress of a society, because the more credit concepts there are in a society, the more advanced that society is. By insisting on pre-societal values, Allameh explains how society is formed and emphasizes the agency of the individual. Allameh examines the structure of the society with the post-societal validity and emphasizes on the originality of the individual and the society at the same time as the priority of the society and the independence of the individual.

Everyday-life reality and its interwoven rhythms, is in a mutual relation with the process of production of space. Current study aims to discover the quality of everyday-life rhythm in Tehran and its connection to the production of space. Applying rhythmanalysis, ethnography and a reciprocation between theory and facts as well as micro and macro levels, a sample of three spaces of city (stock market, Khalije Fars Lake and Khalazir neighborhood) was analyzed through Henri Lefebvre’s approach of production of space. The findings declares that authoritative governance of city, fragmented culture, monetary order defined by international division of labor and local inefficiency and mythologized nature manipulate everyday-life rhythm through dressage and is affected by it simaltenaously. Diverse forms of everyday-life leads to deep social and class gaps, but what embraces all the narrators is a rhytm of expectation in their everyday-life; an expectation for a promising event which never takes place.

In crime analysis, the position of the concept of culture along with various sociological and psychological concepts, theories and approaches has emerged in the form of cultural criminology. This article has been compiled with the aim of achieving the structure of mental-perceptual formulation of violent crime prisoners from the experience of belonging to the lot game subculture. This research has tried to identify the lived experiences of the Latas with the paradigm of interpretiveism and using the phenomenological method. For this purpose, 16 prisoners of violent crimes were interviewed in Mazandaran prisons. The analysis of the texts obtained from the interviews was done through the discourse analysis method of James Paul J. Remarkable results show that the formation of the identity of criminals belonging to the subculture of the game has been formed by showing voluntary austerity, proud acceptance of hot and stigmatized labels, paradoxical mentality of despair and salvation for the future, empathy and companionship with the destiny of classmates. Is

The purpose of present article is to analyze the individual-contextual cultural identity elements in the formation and stability of ethnic iIdentity of Turkish people in Iranian Azerbaijan. The method of this study is qualitative through snowball sampling method by interviewing with 22 of Turkish experts in Iranian Azerbaijan who are living in Tehran city and other Azeri provinces` centers in 2020. To validate the concepts of interviews, experts` ideas were applied through two consecutive stages. According to the “thematic analysis” obtained from the experts` interviews, from 144 contents, 74 categorized codes and 12 sub- themes and finally four main themes were recognized which are Geography, Language, Individual Attitude, and Biological Characteristics and their indexes were recognized as individual-contextual cultural identity elements in the formation and stability of ethnic iIdentity of Turkish people in Iranian Azerbaijan. Thus, the recognized cultural individual- contextual identity elements were the main features of Azeri nation`s formation and stability, also their continuity and synchronicity had led to the stability of t ethnic iIdentity of Turkish people in Iranian Azerbaijan.

Recognition of gender differences in science is one of the most important topics in interdisciplinary studies in social sciences -in the field of sociology of science and studies of women and gender. It can benefit the science policy making and led to the optimization of related programs. This study aims to identify the situation of women experts and researchers in the field of humanities and reminding the necessity to use their capacities more than before. Methodologically using secondary analysis, it explores winners of Farabi International Festival in four sections: domestic part, foreign part and other titles as well as those involved in the scientific committee as members.Findings show that the number of male winners is more than three times that of female. In total, women in the best position (ninth period) have been able to achieve 30% of the awards. Female researchers have highest score in the groups of information technology, information and librarianship, language and literature and linguistics, as well as art and aesthetics. In the side section, including five awards, only three women have been selected during these years. The gender ratio in the international selection section is 0.09. A total of 5 women against 135 men have been able to join the scientific committee of the festival in eleven rounds. The article outlines strategies for changing and overcoming the current situation.

In general, corruption is defined as a criminal and anti-society act that refers to the abuse of public and private property for personal and group gain and manifests in an individual or group form and makes the path of development uneven and multiplies its costs. slow Attitude,as a hidden mental preparation before action,is one of the factors influencing the occurrence of corruptive actions, and the important issue of current research is to study the role of attitude on corruption.In this research, the quantitative method, survey and questionnaire tools are used to collect data and the methodology of this research is descriptive and correlational, and the statistical population of citizens over 18 years of age in the urban areas of Ahvaz based on multi-stage random stratified sampling equals 383.The number of people is considered in proportion to each region.The results showed that the attitude towards corruption has the average value (46%) and the largest amount. It also has a relatively high average (2.12),which is not a good situation and shows the certainty of the social problem.The difference test also shows a significant relationship between the gender variable and the attitude towards corruption, and based on that, men have an average of 2.26 pre-action readiness and a more positive attitude towards corruption than women.The results of the two-variable analysis indicate the relationship between the attitude towards corruption and the variables of gender,degree of feeling of deprivation, degree of religiosity and the evaluation of the usefulness of the respondents.The coefficient of determination obtained is equivalent to 37/. and the quality evaluation value of SRMR research path model is equal to 0.5. Considering that it is less than the criterion, it can be concluded that the research path model has the necessary quality

Associations and constitutionalist parties of Gilan played an essential role in the revival of constitutionalism by public mobilization and marching towards the capital, Tehran to conquer it and remove the Tyranny. Among the various parties, the Abbasi Association, and the Social Democratic Party are two outstanding ones. When Sardar Afkham, was at its peak in the, these parties were able to play a role in getting rid of the tyranny by sharing interests with the peasant and organizing the events. This article aims to evaluate the activism model of these parties. Its theoretical framework is based on Charles Tilly’s Resource Mobilization theory, which focuses on the two variables of interest and organization as behavioral criteria. The question is, "How is the process of mobilization based on the two variables of interest and organization and why did they pioneer this process among Iran?" Using the historical-analytical method and collecting data through the desk-based method, this study showed that parties were able to pave the way for the downfall representative and march towards Tehran by modeling from and being influenced by the intellectual currents of northern neighbor and connection with the peasants rebellion by sharing interests with it and organizing the events.