نشریه جستارهای سیاسی معاصر
سال سیزدهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 44، تابستان 1401)

Political psychology is a way to examine the personality of individuals and to find out the reasons for the actions and behavioral reactions of individuals to various issues and matters. In the leading research of Mahdalia III, it is examined and analyzed according to Adler theory and political psychology. According to the obtained data, Mahdalia is known for having three distinct characteristics: a resourceful, powerful, political and local woman, a second woman playing mother roles, and a third Muslim woman engaged in charitable and charitable affairs. Which is examined in three time periods: 1- Childhood and before marriage, 2- The period of his marriage and divorce, 3- The period of the reign of his son Naser al-Din Shah. In this study, the authors try to introduce a different but real face of this woman, who is one of the last powerful Iranian women in the field of politics, emphasizing Adler's theory.In his theory, Adler considers the issue of inferiority as a motivating force in human behavior and believes that it has its roots in childhood and can be studied in three personality types: organ inferiority, cherished and neglected, in people with this problem. In the case of the researcher, according to the tenderness in childhood and then the negligence in the period of marriage and the compensation of the humiliation caused by it during the reign of her child at this time can be examined. According to the research, it seems that Mahdalia's dissatisfaction with life with his wife Mohammad Shah, had an effect on the way he treated Naser al-Din Shah and interfered in government affairs.

the main purpose of this paper is to explain the obstacles of political participation in the islamic republic of iran . one of the main components of political development is the political participation of women in large areas of political and managerial decisions . In light of this , the countries are trying to step up by strengthening women 's presence in the structure of power and decision making . The Islamic Republic of Iran is no exception . Since the formation of the Islamic revolution so far , many efforts have been made to strengthen the role of women in political upheaval . according to this , the main question of this paper is that the obstacles of political participation of women in the islamic republic of iran are . in answer to this hypothesis , structural and structural barriers can be considered as the main obstacles to women 's political participation in the islamic republic of iran . the results of the study show that in the islamic republic of iran in the structural dimension , there are factors such as closed political , economic , social , cultural and legal structures to undermine women 's political participation in political upheaval . Although many efforts have been made to solve these problems , however , it seems to have a long way to achieve the desired result . on the other hand , the existence of two factors of female habits with particular physiology provides for undermining the political participation of women . the kind of research method is descriptive - analytic and based on library studies .

Iran is facing many difficulties and various contradictions and crises. In the midst of these problems, Iran suffers severely from the disease of apoliticism and unhistoricalism. Non-political thinking has pervaded Iran, undermining its state of durability day by day. Our past and historical narratives are so tainted with distortions and misunderstandings that they have submerged Iran under the debris of narratives that proclaim glory and grandeur. The present study aims to critique a narrative that political scientists have retold from our past in response to the crisis of backwardness, the decline of sacred thought, ideology and the conflict between tradition and modernity, the model of religious, nationalist, leftist and Iranshahr identity and those who have spoken about Iran of their own. To ask why this is the case, this article raises the hypothesis that Iran should be liberated from "Iran." The cultural and idealistic view of a glorious past, for which no scientific evidence can be found, has made "Iran" the greatest veil and obstacle. This study attempts to recognize the difficulty of sick Iran within these narratives using the new theory of historiography, which is placed in the paradigm of the critical method. Although this narrative may be dark and undesirable, discarding the current difficulties is the only way to get rid of the history of Iran.

Political discourses were then launched under the name of Hezbollah, Imami line, school, mission, then the so-called Left and Right Dialogues, in various forms of the political epistemic of the country, and in the course of this process, in the form of a purely Islamic discourse of Mohammadi and American Islam, fundamentally and reformally Craving with different slabs.With regard to their slogans and the people in the political geography of Iran, they played a role in this, and this contribution played a role in the political development and republican rule of the system. In this regard, the question is: How did these discourses affect the political and political participation of the people in Iran, and how to expand the partnership?The hypothesis of the paper is that the political system of the Islamic Republic, due to the application of different motivations of people in accordance with any geographical position of Islamic Iran, makes their positive participation in different aspects of the decision of the country, especially the elections. Therefore, by examining their various discourses and their intellectual foundations , How the Discourses Influenced In general, in the government and political participation of the people, the hypothesis has been shown to be true.

The Iranian Islamic revolution in 1979 provided an impetus for the emergence of various political and social ideas and ideals in the form of texts so that today, researchers studying Islamic revolution are facing a welter of texts in the form of manifestos, speeches, reports, interviews, etc., that need to be categorized and analyzed in terms of content. One of the main challenges facing the Pahlavi regime was the legitimacy crisis following the regime from the date it was established to the date it collapsed. A group of political texts was created for representing and emphasizing such a legitimacy crisis, called the "emergent discourse genre" in this paper. This paper aims at explaining the theoretical and conceptual characteristics of this genre. By so doing, it becomes clear how revolutionists used language and different discourse mechanisms to cast light on the illegitimacy of the Pahlavi regime to fortify their position against Shah. In line with the purpose of the study, the discourse-historical approach was adopted and various texts were analyzed. One text is presented here as an example to explain the characteristics of the emergent discourse. The results of the analysis reveal that the emergent discourse genre is a type of political discourse that is capable of depriving oppressive tyrannies of legitimacy. This genre can forge a political identity based on the Islamic tradition that is compatible with the modern world; the producers of such a discourse genre have enormous religious, political, and social potentials.

Participation in the elections of the 11th term of the Islamic Consultative Assembly is not only less than the previous 10 terms, but also less than other elections in the country. Accordingly, the present study has been prepared with the aim of application and analytical-descriptive method through exploratory studies. In order to measure the effectiveness of each of the indicators, 30 experts were selected to form and form a target group of experts, consisting of university professors and experts. Analysis of data from research indicators using SPSS software showed that the decrease in participation in the 11th parliamentary elections was not a single cause and a combination of different causes and factors intertwined and affected in different areas with different impact. Is. Indicators of indifference and shortcomings of the 10th parliamentarians in the face of slogans and claims of representation, non-institutional political election competition based on the idea of ​​eliminating rivalry between political parties and factions, indecision of CFT and Palermo bills and non-membership in the FATF limit Their preferred candidates, the recognition of elections and sanctions, and their consequences have had the greatest impact on the economy, politics, and the cost of running the country.

Political participation is considered vital in civic development, change in political values, promotion of socio-economic status (status) of women. In Iran, women's participation was key for the first time after the 1979 revolution, and participation in the election of councils, representatives, government cabinet levels, and important institutions has made women's political participation an important issue in the political system. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to meta-analyze the research conducted on the factors affecting women's political participation.

The research method is meta-analysis. The tool was published studies in the period 1387 to 1400 that from 21 statistical populations, 14 samples were selected by purposive methods. Comprehensive meta-analysis (CMA) software was used to analyze the collected information.

The results show that psychological factors (0.132), cultural factors (0.268), family factors (0.180), social factors (0.269), political factors (0.184) and economic factors (0.204) had a significant effect on women's political participation and In total, the overall effect coefficient is equal to 0.238.