نشریه بحران پژوهی جهان اسلام
سال هفتم شماره 3 (پیاپی 19، پاییز و زمستان 1399)

The purpose of the present study is to examine the political culture of political and civil movements in the Arab Middle East since 2011. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The results showed that the globalization and expansion of mass communication in the light of the Arabian region had dual impacts, with the explanation that this process, on the one hand, provided public awakening and public awareness of indigenous and national culture. In general, it has provided the ground for the growth of Islamic fundamentalist forces, and on the other hand, the expansion of the mass communication and domination of Western countries has created fundamental challenges for local culture. But in general, such a process has led to the spread of public awareness among the people and has led political systems to lose their complete domination of cultural tools (preparing the background to rebuild and enhance the legitimacy of systems).

The purpose of this research is to investigate the role and impact of political participation in strengthening national identity. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical, its approach is theoretical and the method of data collection is library. How can political participation strengthen national identity in society? The recognition of the right of political participation of individuals in society by the political system has a fundamental relationship with the extent of their tendency towards national identity and its strengthening; In this way, providing the grounds for active participation of individuals in society in the field of politics by the political system can strengthen their tendency towards their national identity, and this issue will ultimately help strengthen the national identity of society. In other words, when the people have the opportunity to participate actively in the political process and can confidently convey their demands to the political system through civic institutions and the government pays attention to their demands in the policy process, trust and The members of the society increase their belief in their country and national identity, and this helps to strengthen the national identity of that society.

Policy reports are short documents that present the findings and recommendations of a research project to their audiences, including policymakers, experts, and perhaps non-experts. The special function of these documents is to provide them through workable proposals in the form of scientific frameworks and with support Accurate and observational data enhance the decision-making and policy-making process to increase accuracy and performance.Question and purpose of the research: Also, the present article tries to review the theoretical implications of filling the research and policy gap and first the international evidence and case studies of countries, barriers and opportunities to strengthen the relationship between researchers and policymakers involved in public policy. . And given the impact that policy reports have on the decision-making and policy-making process of public institutions, and how do they help enhance government policy capacity?Research The present article uses a descriptive and analytical method and tries to analyze how to improve policy-making capacity based on describing the impact of policy reports.Research By providing quality evidence, policy reports transform the new knowledge produced in their research into context-based messages and clear guidelines for policymakers, which will be complemented by discussions with policymakers on research evidence and policy guidance.

As an elitist concept in the traditional approach, foreign policy does not have any relation with socio-political life. Such interpretation is not necessarily a political lie, but a cognitive bias. Despite the transition of social movements’ researches to the literature of foreign policy in recent years, the influence of this social force on foreign policy is still neglected. Such interpretation is due to overlooking the social forces and the lack of alternative arenas of political action and irrationality of democratic politics in the traditional approach. However, social movements as an expression of modern societies’ cleavages and continuity of politics with other tools, have a unique status in the ontology of foreign policy. Thus, the main question of this paper is to appraise whether the social movements lead to changing foreign policy or are just as the symbols of change in the preference of foreign policy? Based on the main hypothesis, liberation and changing the public discourse by social movements will not only shift the power but also pave the way to alternate politics. By employing the theory of sociology of social movements and the analytic method, this paper will test the hypothesis. The findings show that social movements and foreign policy are interdependent. Accordingly, foreign policy affects the formation of social movements and vice versa.

The purpose of the present study is to review foundations and significance of water governance. The method of study is descriptive-analytic and the results indicate that today water governance is a strategy to prevent water crisis. Cultural investments, attachment to motherland, morality, and creativity should be considered as foundations in using water. Furthermore, institutional reforms to resolve obstacles in the bureaucratic system of water resources such as appropriate management, moving towards a cooperative, participative, and meritocratic model, and … are necessary.

The purpose of the present study is to review security in critical geopolitics based on the ideas of Richard Moyer. The method of study is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that sometimes the concept of "holes in the state" in Moyer's view is downgraded to a sort of positivist outlook free from any innovation so the audience is induced to believe this scientific error that Moyer has just dealt with the stage of political geography. Moyer's purpose of bringing the term "holes in the state" was not to create a theoretic framework so it deems appropriate to deal with intricacies of such an extensive issue, under a conceptual framework, in order to explain the problem and also determine a way to get out of thereat.