نشریه بحران پژوهی جهان اسلام
سال چهارم شماره 2 (پیاپی 8، زمستان 1396)

Today, Seminaries are systematic that formats for training and promoting sciences derived from the Holy Quran and the hadiths and traditions of the Prophet and the infallible Imams. The emergence of the Islamic Revolution by centering the seminaries and formation of a system on the basis of Religious foundations brought up the field of opening new horizons to Shi'i jurisprudence on one hand, and made the fields of systematic views toward religion and production and improvement of new religious knowledge such as Media Fiqh on the other hand that have been effective in the life and maturity of Islamic thought. Media Fiqh is a knowledge that has Jurisprudential response to Media’s problems through inference from authentic religious sources and in the framework of values and religious system, deals with orders on human action in Media system. The present writing tries to take advantage from descriptive-analytical method, analyzes and recognizes the role and function of the clergy and seminaries in effort of Media Fiqh and its Do's and Don'ts in the age of Hegemony of cyber Media.

If we know the movement and transformation as characteristics of Revolutionary moral, and know the religion as the meaning of Metamorphosis to create a new order, with no doubt Imam Musa Sadr and Allameh Fazlolah have been overriding and main faces of seminary who are considered as the symbol of revolutionaries because they figured out the revolutionary efforts to enter Shiites into the world. These two religious scientists changed religion as a Propulsion that sat down in two movements of Amal and Hezbollah. Just like that Imam Sadr figured out Social revolution in Shiite tribe, and had a unique role in the establishment of Amal movement, Fazlollah also had an important role in the establishment of Hezbollah by launching political streams. By establishing Amal movement and Supreme Shiite Assembly of Lebanon, Sadr changed Shiite along with Sunnis as one of the main components of the Lebanese society; and Fazlillah by intellectual creation for the revolutionary movement of Hezbollah tried to transfer Shi'a from the phase of social revolution to political revolution. What accelerated this phase and created it, was Islamic revolution that Fazlollah remembered it as «The Earth shook its earthquake».

Abstract The Strategic environments have a direct impact on the reproduction of war Due to the nature of the approaches applied, the origins, the types of instruments and the objectives. Hard power approach has an influence on the reproduction of hard war, semi-hard approach affects the reproduction of the semi-hard power, soft power approach influences the reproduction of the software, and smart power approach has an impact on the Intelligent war. Therefore, this article intends to investigate the impact of the power on the reproduction of the wars and specifically the software impact on the war in terms of the audience, and the character. The effects of soft power approach, such as the nature, nonviolence, social security and the political space, technology, software mechanisms, myth-making, power small agency, related discourse, persuasion, identity, indirect behavior, learning and multidimensionality, on war. At the same time, the officials intend to manage the minds and hearts in the soft war and usually the officials and the agents of the political system, the social status of the people, and the intellectual and cultural elite of society are targets of invasions.

AbstractThe geopolitical position of the countries during the time is affected by different factors like wars, revolutions, Changes of international system that are always changing. Iran has been one of the important countries in the area that has experienced huge changes and variations in the previous decades, the reasons of creation those changes can be domestic and foreign geopolitical factors. Disruption of the bipolar system was the reason of changing the geopolitical nature of Iran and getting a new role in the area and in the world. Because foreign policy and performance of governments are retrieved from geopolitical environment and creation of interactional situations in a collection of spatial and temporal behaviors. Islamic Republic of Iran, in spite of having Strategic position, because of lack of effective coordination between Physical and software aspects of power doesn’t have suitable position in Global system queues that itself has imposed a lot of costs on foreign policy of the country. The present study is looking for the answer to this main question that what has been the reasons of geopolitical changes of Iran position in the area and in the global system? To answer this question, the descriptive-analytical method has been used and the collection of resources has also been libraries and Internet.

Abstract Syria's geopolitical situation is such that the interests of other global and regional powerful states such as Turkey and the West and Israel on one side and supporters of Syria, such as China, Russia and Iran tied, In the process of power Extremist and terrorist groups supported by some countries, including Turkey, have been put into action war. Thus, Turkey has been login to the crisis in Syria and this is an issue that makes it more complex equations. Therefore, the question arises in this paper that the security, political and economic approach of the Turkish government to the entry into the Syrian crisis and the achievements of the national interests of the Turkish government? And in response (hypothesis), we are considering that Turkey, by strengthening ISAF ties in the Syrian conflict, initially seeks to increase its political-economic-security influence in Syria.. And how much this equates the balance of regional power in the Middle East with the transformation of the competition of the great international powers.In this power process, Turkey has a strong presence in the Middle East and Islamic countries due to its power and positioning characteristics in the international system..

Abstract The main challenge emerging from the changes in the Middle East, especially in Syrian crisis, is a theoretical challenge, which, on one hand, reflects the United States' inability to balance its interests in the region and, on the other hand, reflects the failure of its foreign policy to secure its own interests in the region..  Therefore, the main question of this study is that, what are the most important strategy foundations of the United States foreign policy in Syrian crisis? The hypothesis of this study is that the main strategy adopted by the United States in Syrian crisis is to secure Israel, to weaken political Islam and front Resistance and prevention from Iran Russia's influence in the Middle East. This research is descriptive-analytic and its data is collected through the study of books and articles. The findings of this paper suggest that despite the strength of the resistance front in the region, Israel security has been endangered. So, the United States and its regional allies are trying to prevent the influence of this front among Arab countries.

Abstract Theoretical and Practical attempts on “Revolutionalism” is a constant nessecity that is more important in recent years. This issue can be considered in many different views and the features of revolutionarism is one of these views. Althogu this approach is nessessary itself but it woud be more useful to consider the nature of the revolutionalism features in addition to just naming these features. These features are the heart and sole of the featuresand other features are originated from this one. Here in this article after defining some prerequisites, we investigate the main features of revolutionalism and then we try to show the relations to other related features of revolutionarism. Keywords: Islamic revolution, revolutionary seminary, Imam Khomeini