نشریه اندیشه آماد
پیاپی 82 (پاییز 1401)

The matter of ammunition and its processes in logistics has always been an apprehension for commanders of FARAJA and by the chief board of FARAJA in correspondences and also in specialized meetings a continual emphasize has been done and is being done on paying so much attention on the importance of this matter. The main reason to that is the placing of lines of FARAJA across the wide Islamic Iran and also its placing in the heart of society and outbreak of unwanted incidents that can cause very destructive and irreparable effects. Also in the annual programs of logistics deputy which referenced to the research center of logistics, the subject of ammunition processes pathology is notified as one of the required pivots of research . For this purpose, the main problem of this research is pathology of the processes (provide, distribution, maintenance and repair) of FARAJA’s logistics armaments using tricorn system.

This research is amongst the “applied” researches which has been performed as survey. Information is gathered by library and field methods that field data is gathered and analyzed by distributing researcher constructed questionnaire (that its stability according to the cronbach’s alpha factor is calculated 0.942 ) among society under study (that was distributed as simple random sampling among FARAJA’s logistics staff with number of 94 people).

This research is collected on the basis of study’s theoretical principles in three behavioral, structural and environmental dimensions and data results analysis has been done using friedman ranking and single sample T test with the help of SPSS1 software and it was specified behavioral dimension, structural dimension and environmental dimension (respectively) has highest to lowest importance in the issues of pathology.

The status of food intake and the level of satisfaction of operational staff with food programs and the quantity and quality of food periodically is one of the most effective cases in modifying food programs, improving the quality of nutrition services and increasing staff satisfaction level. This study has been done with the aim of measuring the satisfaction of beneficiaries with nutrition services in the headquarters of a military organization.

This study is descriptive-survey and is applied in terms of purpose and The statistical sample was randomly categorized selected and 338 people from the headquarters of a military-police organization were selected and examined using Morgan table.

Measuring the level of beneficiaries' satisfaction with nutrition services in the headquarters of a military-police organization showed that four factors: food quality, environment and location of dining halls, quality of services provided and beneficiaries' satisfaction are effective in staff satisfaction with nutrition services.

The results of the subjects' response to the components of the questionnaire using Friedman test show that there is relative satisfaction in the quality of services provided and the environment and location of dining halls and there is dissatisfaction in food quality and beneficiaries satisfaction.

The use of lightweight and durable equipment in various missions has always been important to the police commandment. Among these common equipments polycarbonate equipment can be mentioned. The low scratch-resistance of polycarbonate has limited the applications of this equipment. Nowadays, researchers and engineers have proposed the method of coating polycarbonate equipment with nanocomposite coatings to confront with this limitation.

In this research, two-component polyurethane resin was used in conjunction with restored graphene oxide to design nanocomposite coating. Polyurethane nanocomposite coatings lack nano particles and containing 0.5 and 1% wt. of restored graphene oxide were applied on the polycarbonate sheet by the spray method. The surface properties of the applied coatings were measured by pencil-hardness, cross-cut adhesion tests and measuring the contact angle of water droplet on the surface, and were compared with the properties of the commercial nano-ceramic coating.

The scratch-resistance of polyurethane nanocomposite coatings containing 0.5% and 1% wt. of restored graphene oxide and commercial nano-ceramic coating was measured as 3H, 4H and 3H, respectively, and the adhesion of all coatings was measured as 5B. The commercial nano-ceramic coating showed The contact angle of 102±4 degrees and the polyurethane coating containing 0.5% wt. of restored graphene showed the contact angle of 96±4 degrees.

Taking into account of the favorable surface properties of the polyurethane nanocomposite coating containing 0.5% wt. of restored graphene oxide, and the available technical knowledge, ease of implementation, and cost-effectiveness of expenses, this coating was introduced as a suitable option to improve the performance of polycarbonate police equipment.

In recent years, entrepreneurial orientation is considered the most important indicator in the development of businesses, it is important to pay attention to the absorption capacity in the conditions of the resistance economy to increase the performance and resistance of the supply chain of these companies. In this way, entrepreneurial orientation in domestic and foreign markets will lead to the continuation of production, development of new products, preservation and development of existing employment. Therefore, the worthy role of creative entrepreneurship and its effect on the economic growth and development of the country is not hidden for everyone.

In the current research, the Investigation of entrepreneurial orientation’s effect on the resistance of the supply chain with the mediating role of absorptive capacity and moderating resistance economy is considered. This research is descriptive-correlation type. The statistical population of this research consists of managers and experts of small and medium companies; 280 members of the sample randomly were made available and the questionnaires were completed.

Data were analyzed using spss software and partial least squares method and SmartPLS software.

Examining the results of this research showed that entrepreneurial orientation positively affects the resistance of the supply chain, and most importantly, this relationship is also indirect because absorptive capacity mediates it. Absorptive capacity is also directly affective on the resistance of the supply chain. The results also showed that resistance economy could not moderate the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and supply chain resistance.

The purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the components affecting the success and promotion of the supply chain management process at the level of large-scale construction projects, especially governmental units, with fuzzy hierarchical analysis approach.

First, by studying articles in the subject literature, the main currents of the supply chain were identified and then the opinions of experts were used to find sub-criteria in each field. The community and statistical sample in the qualitative method section includes 9 managers and experts, specially university professors and managers of the construction industry with high experience, whose demographic characteristics were also fully studied. The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical and is accounted from the type of purpose in applied research.

Research findings have shown that financial flow challenges, materials flow challenges and information flow challenges are recognized as the main components affecting supply chain management projects at the level of large-scale construction projects. For each of the main components, subsidiary sub-criteria were identified. Sub-criteria of material flow are supply sourcing, financial estimates and financial contracts. Sub-criteria of materials flow are the quality of materials, availability of materials and inventory management and maintenance and repair services, and finally sub-criteria of information flow are information quality, extensive information coverage, used information system and correct analysis of information. Then, the weight and importance of each component and sub-components have been determined by fuzzy hierarchical analysis method.

The analyses determine the rank and weight of each of the three main criteria that is usable for all construction projects, especially large-scale projects.

Measuring the effectiveness of defensive organizations due to ambiguity in the objectives, the nature of tasks and the diversity of its staff, is harder than other organizations and institutions. The purpose of this article is designing the effectiveness model of Iran's defensive organizations using competitive values and systems dynamics modeling approaches. The type of research is fundamental, its target is exploratory and its method is survey; the required data was collected using management experts.

In this research, using the systems dynamics approach, a dynamic model of the effectiveness of Iran's defensive organizations was presented. Then, using the foundation data analysis method (grand theory), acted to analyze and identify open, axial and selective key variants to determine the effective system is most affected by which of the variants.

360 degree method for evaluating employees, developing general and specific indicators to evaluate effectiveness, aligning organizational culture with organizational strategies, designing educational systems and integrated learning programs and empowering employees.

defensive organizations have their own effectiveness evaluation model regarding their organizational structure, culture and technologies and the transformations that are happening in the environment. The armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran carry out missions and measure effectiveness in accordance with Islamic and Iranian culture and values, on increasing spirituality and in line with religious ideals.

Achieving customers satisfaction and profitability and understanding the social and environmental problems and analyzing the environmental and social impacts of the products and services presented is the foundation of sustainable marketing in the food supply chain due to its special nature and role in the industry in sustainable development is specifically emphasized. Thus the aim of this study is providing a framework for the development of new retail services in the food industry with an emphasis on sustainable marketing.

The present study is based on an interpretive paradigm that has been exploratory oriented and it is in the form of developmental research based on the systematic grounded theory has collected data using semi-structured semi-in-depth interviews with 16 experts and Coding is done in three open, axial, and selective levels with MaxQDA software.

Based on the codings performed, the indicators and components are presented in the form of a conceptual model and the model is explained after validation and reliability confirmation.

Based on the obtained model, new product development as the main phenomenon by using sustainable marketing strategies focused on strategic solidarity, social interaction and ethical capabilities can be in the headstock of contextual factors while considering the effects of intervention variables such as human resources, Business structure, and internal communications as well as causal variables such as fundamental changes in the market environment and the world of competition in addition to long-term profitability led to value creation for the customer and society and also in a higher step to protect the environment and promote individual and Organizational social responsibility.

Supply chain network design is one of the most important issues in supply chain management. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to design a closed loop supply chain network in conditions of uncertainty and solve it using meta-heuristic algorithms.

This research is of applied kind. In this research, field and library study methods were used to collect information. Considering the selection of the tire industry as the under study industry for designing the proposed supply chain network, in this study, using field research, the required data from Kian Tire, Iran Tire, Dena Tire, Barez Tire, Kavir Tire, Yazd Tire, Artaville Tire and Pars Tire were collected and used to solve the model.

The modeling of this chain is done based on environmental considerations, minimizing the total cost of the chain and maximizing the response to customer demand. Finally, this model is solved using NRGA and NSGAII meta-heuristic algorithms and the obtained results are compared with each other. Also for credit evaluation suggested model using limitation epsilon method has been implemented in the GAMS software too.

In this research, the design of closed-loop supply chain network in conditions of uncertainty and its solution using meta-heuristic algorithms is considered and based on the research results, executive proposals were presented.

The issue of selecting suppliers and prioritizing them is always one of the most important actions of various companies, including car manufacturer companies. Because these companies need a lot of parts to produce car, they have one of the most complex supply chains. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to prioritize the performance of automotive industry’s agile suppliers based on agile indicators with a combined approach of confirmatory factor analysis & TOPSIS method.

The present study is accounted of applied research type according to the purpose and of descriptive research type in terms of data collection. It is also in the category of quantitative research based on dealing with the problem. In this research, a model was desigsned to identify criteria and sub-criteria by reviewing the research literature and theoretical framework. First and second-order confirmatory factor analysis was used to validate the model & TOPSIS was used to rank suppliers. The statistical society of the research in the first part, i.e. confirmatory factor analysis, is supply chain scope’s experts and specialists and in The ranking section also the opinions of 13 experts is used.

In the confirmatory factor analysis section, between seven criteria and seventeen sub-criteria, in the first order confirmatory factor analysis section, all sub-criteria were approved regarding the factor load and significant numbers. In the second-order factor analysis section also, regarding that standard estimation coefficients and significant numbers were in a suitable range, therefore, all the criteria (Use of technology, Strong supplier relationships, updated and improvement method, clearness, partners’ features capability, process capability, process capability, flexibility) were approved. It should be noted that in this section, the criterion of continuous updated and improvement method had the highest coefficient and the partners’ features capability had the lowest coefficient. Finally, also in the TOPSIS section,10 suppliers were prioritized according to the opinions of experts and specialists.

crisis, like the COVID-19 pandemic or a cyber-attack, not only creates the necessityfor crisis management in business-to-business firms aimed at addressing theimmediate challenges, but also offers opportunities to shape business markets bychanging exchanges, collaborations, and institutions. In order to develop a conceptualframework to capture the market-shaping potential of a crisis, we integrate insightsfrom risk management and strategic management, and discuss their implications formarket shaping. As such, this paper builds a bridge between the reactive nature ofcrisis management during a crisis and proactive market shaping, and offers newinsights into market shaping based on an underutilized source of inspiration, namelycrisis management. Based on resilience (from risk management) and responsiveness(from strategic management), we propose four market-shaping opportunities. Beyondthe theoretical novelty of contributing to our understanding of market shaping basedon crisis management, our framework has managerial implications for market shapingand highlights a set of interesting research questions that can guide future studies.