نشریه مدیریت و رفتار سازمانی در ورزش
سال یازدهم شماره 3 (پاییز 1401)

Quantitative research is applied with modeling approach and structural equations. The statistical population of this study consisted of the staff of the physical education faculties of the free universities of Tehran province, including the employees working in the physical education and full-time faculty members and the number of teaching staff, 320 people. Sample size using SPSS Sample Power software. And the sampling method was random stratified. And questionnaires including personal characteristics and organizational communication questionnaire including intra-organizational communication with 3 components of coordination, participation and communication and to measure external communication from Khodadadi standard questionnaire (2011 with 3 components of organizational interaction with external stakeholders), communication with customers / Audience and PR used. Also, Robbins and Coulter (1989) Organizational Entrepreneurship Questionnaire with components of creativity, risk-taking, independence, motivation and determination, and the performance questionnaire of Asadi et al. And the environment is used. The results of structural equation modeling analysis in Figure 4 showed that the mediating role of organizational entrepreneurship in the relationship between external communication factors and employee performance was significant. Based on the results of the structural equation model, it was found that the mediating role of organizational entrepreneurship in the relationship between external organizational factors and employee performance has been significant. On the other hand, external communication with indirect path coefficient of 0.385 can predict employee performance through organizational entrepreneurship and the model has the necessary fit.

Kermanshah. According to Morgan's table, 384 people were selected as the statistical sample. Cluster random sampling method was considered. In this way, 50 questionnaires were distributed and collected in each of the eight municipal districts. 200 questionnaires were distributed among adolescents who had referred to gaming centers and electronic game centers to participate in electronic games. 200 questionnaires were also distributed among adolescents who participated in sports activities in city sports clubs. For data collection, the Leisure Satisfaction Questionnaire (1991) was used, which was also used by Lane (2008). The reliability of the questionnaire was 0.81 through Cronbach's alpha. For the formal validity of the questionnaire, the opinions of ten professors and PhD students in sports management were used. Mean statistical methods, standard deviation and independent t-test were used in SPSS24 software to analyze the data.The results showed that the average leisure satisfaction scores of adolescents who participated in e-sports were 103.01 and adolescents who participated in traditional sports were 96.94. There is a significant difference between the level of leisure satisfaction of adolescents participating in e-sports and traditional sports. The average leisure satisfaction of teens who engage in e-sports is higher than teens who engage in traditional sports.

The purpose of this study was to present a model between the role of mass media and the sports culture of women athletes in the Futsal League. The research method is structural correlation equations, based on the present, in terms of applied purpose and in terms of collecting field information. The statistical population of this study included all women athletes in the national futsal league, . A total of 198 athletes participated in the Women's Futsal League. To select the research samples, 125 people were randomly selected based on Morgan's random table, 120 questionable questionnaires were completed and returned. The measurement tools of this study were two questionnaires: the role of mass media, 25 questions by Hamidpour and Shetab Bushehri (2015) and women's sports culture, 19 questions by Darabi, Gaini and Momivand (2009). The results of structural equations showed that the effect of the role of mass media on women's sports culture (t = 2.296 and = 0.488) is positive and significant. Therefore, the role of mass media has an impact on the sports culture of women athletes in the country's futsal league. Also, in terms of importance, the role of mass media with a value of 0.695 and in terms of performance with a value of 76.134 has shown its role on women's sports culture. Therefore, the Futsal Federation should try to pay attention to the role of mass media in the Women's Futsal League and use the culture of women's sports in sports media.

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between organizational indifference and organizational inertia through organizational silence in the employees of the general sports and youth departments of Fars. The statistical population of this research was all the employees of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of the province, numbering 114 people, of which 94 people cooperated with the researcher by sampling method. In order to collect data, a questionnaire of personal characteristics and three standard questionnaires of organizational indifference by Danai Fard et al. (2014), organizational inertia (Goodkin and Alkron, 2008) and organizational silence (Dimitris and Vekula, 2007) were used. In order to describe the data, descriptive statistics methods were used, and for the inferential analysis of the data, the statistical methods of Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression in SPSS software and structural equations were used. The findings of this research showed that there is a positive and significant effect between organizational indifference and organizational inertia through organizational silence in the employees of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth of Fars.

 The current research was designed and implemented with the aim of understanding the thermal environment in sports venues through a mental approach: gymnasium and swimming pool. The current type of research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of strategy and was carried out by field and library methods. The statistical population included all customers of sports pools and gyms in Tehran. Because there is no specific number of members of the statistical community; As a result, a maximum sample size of 384 people was considered using Morgan's table. The research tool is the questionnaire of perception of the thermal environment in sports venues through the subjective approach of Ashri (2010). The validity of the questionnaire has been confirmed by ten sports management professors. Meanwhile, the reliability of the questionnaire was 0.75. The statistical analysis method in this research included Kolmogorov Smirnov test, one sample t test, independent t test and ANOVA. All data analysis process of this research was done in SPSS software version 22. The results showed that there is no significant difference between the perception of the thermal environment in sports facilities (sports pool and gym) through a mental approach with the existing standards in swimming pools and gyms in Tehran (P≥0.05). Therefore, both sports places (swimming pools and gyms) are in good condition.

The purpose of this study is the effect of marketing capabilities on the performance of companies in the manufacturing sector of Iran's sports industry. The present study is a descriptive correlation with the structural equation model approach and based on time, present, in terms of applied purpose and in terms of collecting field information. The statistical population includes the managers of companies producing sports equipment in Tehran province. The statistical population includes all managers of companies producing sports equipment in Iran. According to statistics announced through the official website of the Ministry of Industry, Mines and Trade, 255 people (236 men and 19 women) To be. The statistical sample was selected by integer method. Measurement tools were two questionnaires: marketing capabilities of Athahan and Gima (1995) and performance of Pertosa Ortega et al. (2010). The results of structural equations showed that marketing capability affects the performance of companies in the production sector of Iran's sports industry; Therefore, managers can use marketing capabilities to achieve better performance in the sports industry. Therefore, it is suggested that the managers of sports production companies improve their performance by implementing marketing and paying attention to sports capabilities.

The aim of the research was to develop a strategic plan and map of the Federation of Automobile Racing and Motorcycling with a balanced scorecard approach. The research method was descriptive and carried out in the form of strategic studies. This research is practical in terms of its purpose and the research data was collected by survey method and quantitatively and qualitatively. The statistical population in the qualitative section included 18 experts in motor racing and motorcycling, and the statistical population in the quantitative section included managers of the motor racing and motorcycling federation and provincial boards, club managers and national team coaches, equal to 75 people. Due to the limited number of members, the statistical population was equal to the sample. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. For data analysis, frequency percentage and chi-square were used in the quantitative part, and experts' opinions, logical induction method and strategic council meetings were used in the qualitative part. The findings showed that the automobile racing and motorcycling federation has four perspectives of finance and development, customer, internal processes and learning and growth, and 42 strategic goals. It can be concluded that the realization of goals such as the increase of professional and talented trainers and the increase of scientific conferences as well as cultural and moral development, the achievement of goals such as the increase of motorcycling and car racing incomes, the maximum participation of the private sector, will facilitate the increase and continuity of positions and honors.