فصلنامه جغرافیا و آمایش شهری - منطقه ای
پیاپی 45 (زمستان 1401)

A landscape consists of two dimensions, natural and man-made, and is one of the most important components of a visual representation of the human-environmental relationship. Natural has undergone many changes. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the aesthetic quality of natural landscapes in the years 1363, 1381, 1398. The nature of research is developmental-applied and descriptive-analytical. Data were collected through library studies, questionnaires, and field surveys. The quality of landscapes was evaluated with the DEMATEL-ANP model. Considering three criteria (uniqueness, naturalness and diversity) and not sub-criteria, in the layers: (tourist places, mines and industries, Arasbaran forest area), for the first criterion, (land cover, Activity centers, ground surface temperature) were prepared for the second criterion and (land cover diversity, land structural diversity, elevation and elevation) for the third criterion. The relationships between influence and governance of the sub-criteria were determined by Demetel method and then analyzed by ANP method in Super Decision software. Finally, using ArcMap software, the beauty quality map of landscapes Was drawn. The results obtained from the final weight of the effective factors by ANP_DEMATEL method show that the highest coefficient belongs to the natural factor of land cover with a weight of 0.385736 and the uniqueness of the land cover with a weight of 0.169653, which indicates a clear display of the cover. The green landscapes of this region are considered by experts as an example of society. And the obtained maps, entitled the quality of the beauty of the landscapes, show the trend of quality reduction from the west to the east of the city. This decrease in quality can be felt in the lands located near the Sungun copper mine and the two populous cities of Varzeqan and Kharvana.

The traditional activity of sericulture in Iranian culture and civilization, the need to maintain and continue it by utilizing different strategies linked to systematic market changes, such as the life cycle, is considered a way to activate, increase productivity, and gain competitiveness. Study was conducted in order to monitor sericulture activities in rural areas of Ramyan County. This study is descriptive and analytical in nature, and the sample population consists of 65 activists in the industry in the city that has been selected for the study. It was purposeful to select samples for experts, and selection for the local community was random. To analyze the data, we used the sum of mean scores, Friedman test, one-way analysis of variance, and t-test in SPSS software environment and ArcGIS to prepare the map. Based on comparing the current situation to the predicted average for growth and development of the business (T-value = 3), sericulture business has a numerical average of 2.11 at the end of the lower stages. In terms of development and growth, it is in the conflict phase. In addition, it is well known for its presence in regional markets, production in the traditional style, irregular planning, efforts to revive the sericulture, and the colorful role households play in marketing and preparing raw materials. Furthermore, examining the relationships between the life cycle components of this business can demonstrate the availability of environmental capital and its competitive advantages.

The dominant planning system of the country is based on two main currents of physical planning and medium-term social-economic development plans (5-year sector-oriented programs) and in some cases with unfair allocation of resources and Facilities to some areas and deprivation of other areas have increased regional inequalities. Therefore, in order to create a balanced development and establish a desirable goal-oriented system; It is necessary to identify environmental capabilities, spatially homogeneous areas and competitive advantages of rural areas at the beginning. The current research was conducted with the aim of measuring the adaptability of justice at the level of having facilities with a competitive advantage in the villages of Ardabil township. The statistical community of the villages of Ardabil city with 20889 households and descriptive-analytical research approach. The method of obtaining information is in the form of a library. Also, for data analysis, Electron multivariate technique and Morris model in EXCEL software, inverse distance interpolation method (IDW) and fuzzy classification method in ARC GIS software have been used. The findings of the research show that the rural areas of Ardabil township do not have a favorable situation in terms of justice in enjoying facilities and services, and the imbalance is evident in them. In other words, the villages close to the center of the province (Ardebil city) are more prosperous and the villages with a greater distance such as Arshq Sharqi and Dojag, despite the high competitive advantage; are less privileged In general, there is no direct relationship between the level of prosperity of the villages and their competitive advantage and this situation is strongly influenced by the centralizing view of physical plans and 5-year economic-social plans (with the dominance of politicization, influence and political pressures to implement some plans) and the importance of the distance of rural settlements from the city center (Ardebil city and its area of ​​influence). Is. Therefore, the main solution is transition from the predominance of 5-year socio-economic sectoral programs and physical planning to spatial planning with legal requirements is necessary and sufficient.

Location of health care uses in urban areas, especially pharmacies, should be such that everyone has easy access to them, because on the one hand, proper access to health services has played an important role in promoting health, safety and peace of mind in the community. On the other hand, it is an important indicator for the realization of social justice. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to locate pharmacies and its optimal spatial distribution in the city of Sirjan in order to provide optimal access to citizens. Descriptive-analytical research method was used to conduct this study. The method of collecting documentary information has been library and field. ArcGIS analyzer software and AHP hierarchical method have been used to locate pharmacies and its optimal spatial distribution in Sirjan in order to provide optimal access to citizens. The results of this study showed that according to the standards and population of Sirjan city, 25 daily pharmacies are needed in Sirjan city and 9 new daily pharmacies should be built in suitable proposed places. In this regard, the results of zoning Suitable places for the construction of a pharmacy in the city of Sirjan showed that about 10% of the area of ​​the city of Sirjan has a very good potential and about 30% has a good potential for the construction of a pharmacy in the city, which offers 1 place in the first and 8 proposed places in the two urban areas of Sirjan were addressed according to the required criteria and shortcomings.

With the expansion of the globalization process, the decline of centralism idea and the dimming of the nation-state’s role in international relations, the role of local government and cities in organizing and promoting diplomacy has become more prominent and urban diplomacy in order to provide the benefits and interest of the city and Citizens in various cultural, social, economic and ... areas have been expanded. Accordingly, it is an undeniable necessity to pay attention to the advancement of urban diplomacy in Iran in order to guarantee and provide urban and national interests through the growth and expansion of intercultural and economic exchanges. Considering the cultural, historical and geographical position of Mashhad as the second largest city in Iran, this study focused on identifying and classifying the problems of urban diplomacy in this city with the method of documentary studies and conducting qualitative interviews with urban diplomacy experts. The study of the data indicated that there is no creative and progressive diplomacy in Mashhad city to have a significant role in international interactions. Accordingly, for clarification of problems, the data has been organized and categorized in 15 themes by using thematic analysis and finally these themes have been classified in 4 main problems; “Lack of awareness of one's own and other's capacities and potentials”, “conservative centralist governance”, “the disorder of the political economy of the city” and “International restrictions”. These are the main problems that prevent city branding and creative and progressive urban diplomacy.

According to the writers, the city of Isfahan has the ability to become an Islamic global city, considering its historical records and natural, political and economic capabilities and its strategic position in the country and the Middle East region. But due to the economic and political challenges in recent years, especially the sanctions and recent economic recessions, these opportunities have been faced with risks that in this research possible scenarios (golden, stagnant and catastrophic) are examined as the Islamic globalcity. This article is for reviewing and defining the Islamic global city and identifying the indicators of the Islamic global city and Analysis of possible scenarios (golden, static and catastrophic) of Isfahan as an Islamic global city. For this purpose, it examines the most important factors affecting the emergence of Isfahan as an Islamic city in the world and analyzes the possible scenarios of Isfahan in a futuristic way.This research is applied in terms of purpose and according to the studied components, the approach is the descriptive-analytical method And environmental and Delphi scanning technique has been used to identify variables and indicators. Based on the obtained sources and experts' opinions, out of 168 variables of global city and Islamic City, 51 variables were obtained to identify the global Islamic City. The identified variables were categorized based on the level of impact and placed in Mick Mac software for cross-impact analysis matrix calculations. Finally, 16 variables including GDP, urban market dynamics, diversity and competitiveness of commodity prices, hosting large international companies (top 500 global companies), urban population, number of international direct flights, number of large hotels, Number of foreign visitors, diversity of energy production, attraction capacity of tourist sites, location in main transportation routes, low government interference in the market and market supervision, establishment of international banks, existence of international stock exchanges, number of top universities and the amount of foreign direct investment (FDI) were obtained As effective key drivers of Isfahan's transformation into a global city. From the analysis of these 16 variables, 3 scenarios were predicted for the next 10 years in Isfahan global city

In recent decades, urban spaces have come under pressure for a variety of reasons, including declining economic development rates, demographic change, industrial restructuring, and declining real estate markets, and the issue of urban decline and blight has become a global phenomenon. Therefore, identifying the factors affecting the spread of urban blighted and strategic planning in order to deal with the spread of this phenomenon and the realization of sustainable development is an inevitable necessity. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the blighting of urban spaces in Tabriz metropolis. The research method is a combination of quantitative-qualitative approaches with applied purpose and descriptive-analytical nature and in order to analyze the data, structural equations based on variance with Smart-pls partial least squares method have been used. The statistical population of the study also includes experts, managers and city officials and academic elites (about 1400 people) and the sample size was determined using special rules of the partial least squares method and the modified Cochran model of 344 people. Findings show that the most effective in the formation of urban blighting in Tabriz metropolis is related to the variables of technocratic management system and shifting resources and facilities to high-income deciles of society, non-segregation of interventions in various urban contexts (new, old, worn and informal), tissue wear and obsolescence of equipment and transformation in economic centers with scores of 0.791, 0.744, 0.728 and 0.639, respectively. Also, the results indicate that developments such as population movements and changes in economic centers in recent decades have caused the formation of spatial imbalances in different dimensions and the blighting of some city spaces.

Urban prosperity is considered a new and fundamental approach to explain the vision and path of development and its more specific example, sustainability in today's cities, which are facing many problems in different dimensions. On the other hand, the concept of this approach promotes a new pattern or model of urban design based on global theories and at the same time adaptable to contextual and local conditions, nature and dynamics. Considering the importance of planning and designing today's cities based on urban prosperity indicators, the present research was written with the aim of developing a sustainable development realization patern based on prosperity indicators in Alishahr new city. In this regard, the research method is mixed (combination of quantitative-qualitative approaches) with practical purpose and analytical-developmental nature. The statistical population of the research included experts and city officials of Alaishahr, which due to the unknown number of the statistical population, was used Cohen's formula to determine the sample size at the 95% confidence level, and the sample size was estimated to be 90 people. In order to analyze data and information, was used structural equation modeling method in AMOS software. The findings of the research show that the most important variables affecting the realization of Urban prosperity in Alishahr new city are respectively infrastructures, productivity, quality of life, equality and participation and environmental sustainability, which respectively, their influence based on the structural model is 0.79, 0.67, 0.58, 0.56 and 0.51. Also, the components of emphasis on intelligentization of various functions, diversity in businesses, improvement of citizenship skills, vitality of urban spaces and proper access to various facilities and urban services are among the components that influence the realization of urban prosperity in Alishahr.