نشریه محیط شناسی راهبردی جمهوری اسلامی ایران
سال ششم شماره 3 (پیاپی 20، پاییز 1401)

after the evolution of Islamic awakening, Vol. A. called Iran as a special matter of Zionist foreign policy, who sought to fight the growing power of Islamic republic of Iran by drawing new doctrines in the equations and arrangement of regional actors. In order to examine different aspects of this subject, the present article answers the question that the evolution of the perceptual approach of the Zionist regime lead to what range of policies towards Islamic Republic of Iran.

This is a fundamental writing and qualitative research type. Information gathering tool, is field and library method that is based on collecting questionnaire data and information is adapted from databases. In this way, by using previous researches and using a researcher-made questionnaire (Distribution of 011 questionnaires among experts) based on the spectrum of five Likert options, the evolution of the policy approach of the Zionist regime foreignpolicy towards the Islamic Republic of Iran was evaluated and the most important parameters were extracted.

foreign policy changes approach of the Zionist regime towards the Islamic Republic of Iran at three threat level was hard, soft and semi-hard.

The findings of the research show the developments of Islamic awakening and the approach of c. A. and nearing Iran to the northern borders of the Zionist regime, create a change in the perception of the

The Middle East is currently suffering from major environmental challenges such as drought and water stress, air pollution, deforestation and biodiversity and biodiversity loss. In many ways, this region is among the most vulnerable in the world to the potential effects of climate change and natural disasters. Environmental challenges may exacerbate existing social, environmental and economic pressures on sectors such as water, agriculture, infrastructure, health and tourism, and significantly impede efforts to achieve sustainable development goals in these countries. Since the impacts of environmental challenges do not recognize the country's borders, addressing them should also involve international cooperation. Considering the critical environmental conditions in the Middle East, how will the transition to sustainable development in the region be realized? The main idea of the article is that by advancing regional governance and cooperation, countries can tackle with the challenge of environmental change and achieve sustainable development. The aim of the article is to emphasize regional governance regimes as one of the most efficient solutions to overcome environmental challenges. The question is what will be the role of regional governance in advancing the transition towards sustainable development? The research findings are that considering that some West Asian countries have a common geography and natural resources and a common ecosystem, they can benefit from regional governance and cooperation, especially in the fields of policy coordination, agenda setting, technical assistance and capacity building and the use of financial leverage in the realization of sustainable development. The method was qualitative and based on Horizon scanning in future research.

West Asia, due to the current developments of the international system, has caused the countries of the axis of resistance in the region to have great geopolitical importance. This importance due to their geographical connection with the country of Iran can have a great impact on the defense strategies of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The country's defense strategy should be investigated as a research problem; Therefore, in the current research, by using the descriptive-analytical method and in an applied manner, and by using the library method and field research, an attempt has been made to find the military geopolitical factors that are relevant and effective on the formulation of the defense strategy of Iran as the research objective. be identified. For this purpose, in order to determine these factors and explain their role (in the form of opportunistic, threatening, strength and weakness platforms), a two-part questionnaire was prepared and designed in order to confirm the effective factors of military geopolitics and their calculated roles on the development of a defense strategy among the statistical sample population. 50 people were distributed as a whole number and after obtaining the opinion of the statistical sample community, it was analyzed using statistical techniques and methods, and then the research questions were summarized and evaluated, and finally, in the conclusion part and in response to the questions The research, while determining the effective factors of the military geopolitics of the resistance axis countries, to explain the four roles (strength, weakness, opportunity and threat) of these factors which are effective in the formulation of the defense strategy of Iran. Been paid.

The Islamic Republic of Iran has always wanted peace, stability and tranquility in the region, and the general policies of the system have also expressed the creation of an indigenous regional security structure, so that this structure becomes fully compatible with the country. The Islamic Republic of Iran, in order to strengthen its strategic influence and establish stable relations with the countries of the world, and in order to strengthen its geopolitical structure and position, is obliged to establish relations with other peripheral and cross-border countries. The presence of trans-regional countries and enemies of the Islamic Republic of Iran, including the United States and the occupying regime in Jerusalem, has threatened the security and national interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran and prevented convergence between the countries of the region. The Islamic Republic of Iran can provide the ground for the formation of a regional society by relying on historical, cultural and religious commonalities and strengthening economic capacities. The theoretical framework of the research is based on the theory of international relations and models of defense-security relations, participatory security model and regional convergence and cooperation.

Today, the U.S. and Russian foreign ministries are using social media such as Twitter to spread their national narratives and digital diplomacy branding. The United States and Russia are trying to take their conflicting interests into cyberspace and create a parallel world through their digital channels. The main struggle between the United States and Russia revolves around public opinion to establish their desired order through national branding in the parallel digital world. Based on this, this article attempts to answer these questions through three-step coding in the content of the Twitter of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the United States and Russia. How do the United States and Russia seek to create their national branding through digital diplomacy? And what is the difference between these two governments' approaches? In response, it is pointed out that when reviewing and studying the two Twitter accounts of the US and Russian Foreign Ministries, these ministries have tried to highlight their two national brands "concept". While America has sought to maintain its hegemonic role in the world and globalize the order of liberal democracy, Russia, in turn, has been trying to redefine its leadership role in the world and fight against the unilateralist order of America. This redefining and Russia's struggle with the desired order of America has made Russia to put the identity and historical role of the Soviet Union at the forefront of its political performance today. This is while America wants to shape the values of the world by maintaining its hegemonic role and expanding its values, and to analyze his narrative of the target governments based on American values and culture. In this article, we have attempted to identify the hidden meanings of the U.S. and Russian State Department tweets using the method of qualitative content analysis.

The basis of sea power is the use of the sea for trade and resource control. In this framework, the survey of the seas will determine the fate of decision-making on the coast. In recent years, the impact of the Indo-Pacific region on geopolitical equations and the change in power balances has led to the orientation of policies and the concentration of global and regional powers to these regions. From this point of view, the north and west of the Indian Ocean, especially the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, and its strategic waterways are in the focus of attention. In the same direction, transregional countries have formed maritime alliances in these regions with the cooperation of regional countries with the aim of ensuring maritime security and securing their national interests.Main purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze the effectiveness of the formation of maritime alliances in the national security of Iran, especially maritime security. The research methodology is based on argumentative approach, and the research method has a descriptive-analytical nature, and its information is also collected by the library method. The findings of the research showed that the inspection and seizure of commercial vessels and oil tankers, the insecurity of maritime traffic and transportation routes, maritime control and the emergence of military threats in depth are among the most important threats of these maritime alliances for national security and in order to deal with these threats, it is necessary to develop the depth of the country's defense deterrence on the seabed, maritime sovereignty in the surrounding strategic waterways, and intelligent management of fossil energy transit in the Persian Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz.