فصلنامه مدیریت بحران و وضعیت های اضطراری
پیاپی 46 (پاییز 1401)

During the leadership of Ayatollah Khamenei, the Islamic Republic of Iran has faced many crises and incidents, among which the November 2019 crisis was one of the most challenging and controversial crises, which was caused by internal opponents with the support and support of global arrogance and complicity and had many consequences for the Islamic Republic. However, with the support of the Iranian nation and the management of the supreme leader of the revolution, overcame this crisis. Reviewing the crisis, examining and explaining the management of the Supreme Leader in containing the mentioned crisis is an inevitable necessity, and the results can be useful for persisting the path and avoiding possible mistakes, as well as providing a model of crisis management based on the leadership of the Islamic society. The method of conducting the research is descriptive and analysis of content and theme in qualitative manner. In the current research, we are looking for an answer to this main question, and that is, how did the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution manage the social and security crisis of November 2019? In response to this question, in this article, the theme and content of the leadership's statements and positions in the said crisis were analyzed by examining the components of crisis and crisis management in theoretical discussions. The results indicate that the leadership relied on the strategies of: "persuasion of public opinion," "mobilization of popular masses," and "use of legal tools" to managed and controlled the 2008 crisis.

The Ukraine crisis is one of the major political issues and military upheavals,as there has been no attack on a European country since 1945. Considering Iran's strategic positions regarding this crisis and its great importance for this country and the region, the present study aims to scrutinize Iran's foreign policy strategy for this crisis. To this end, we used the descriptive-analytical method and the theory of Structural Realism. The research question is: "What is the strategy of the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran toward the Ukraine-Russia war?" The research hypothesis is that adopting a policy that is biased toward Russia or aligned with national interests is important to the Ukraine crisis, and Iran should support its strategic ally, Russia, with its foreign policy; besides, Iran should adopt a rational position toward Ukraine based on national interests. Accordingly, the current foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran considers the Ukraine crisis both a threat and an opportunity. This country always seeks to attain its own interestsand play a role in adopting an in-between policy to solve the problemwith a focus on its national interests.

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the measures required by officials to increase the satisfaction of public opinion during crises, and it was a quantitative-qualitative combination. The data collection tools included content analysis of domestic and foreign researches, interviews and researcher-made questionnaires. The statistical population of the research included the students of Semnan University, in the qualitative part using the purposeful (judgmental) sampling method, 12 professors of psychology, organizational behavior, human resources, and communication were selected as samples, and in the quantitative part, using the cluster-random sampling method. 375 people were selected.One-sample t-test and TOPSIS technique were used for data analysis.According to the data evaluation, among the 20 measures identified, factors such as "humane and good treatment", "not using guesswork", "avoiding urgent interviews", "avoiding uncontrolled interviews", "considering a place for journalists", "avoiding any tension with journalists", "getting reassurance by showing that the situation is under control", "anticipating possible crises, people's needs and the type of audience""24-hour presence and announcement of results and news", "non-exclusive control of news publication by special media", "resignation", "apology", "introduction of the person responsible for following up the crisis until its resolution to the people", "announcement of a detailed and practical plan and transparent and acting on it", "presence with an appearance appropriate to the situation of the crisis (unceremonious)", "establishing a proper and honest relationship with the family of the victims", "avoiding generalization and ambiguity in words and plans" and "reprimanding or firing some of the culprits were recognized as effective measures.

  The decrease in population in recent years and the decrease in the average rate of Iranian families in the current situation is one of the important concerns of Imam Khamenei . The decrease in the fertility rate during the last 20 years is astonishing and equal to 70%. This amount is one of the most impressive statistics of fertility decline in the last half century. The approach of western-affiliated associations is to reduce the population of Islamic countries. Today, "demographic imbalance" and its downward trend is a serious problem of the Islamic Republic. This article is based on the opinions of experts and library texts and is done with a descriptive-analytical method and applied purpose. On the one hand, it describes the downward changes in Iran's population in the last two decades, and on the other hand, the political-social and security consequences of the decline. It studies the population and the influence of the West, especially the Americans, in this important issue; The findings of the article show that the process of population reduction by influential institutions and elements is still continuing and the way out of this big challenge is to pay attention to the religious orders and population replacement policies of Imam Khamenei and approve and implement laws related to the issue of the necessity of population increase. and definitely maintaining the defense base and the future authority of our country will be in the group of using internal capacities

Today, crisis management is an essential part of strategic management. Before pursuing any lofty goals, crisis management is essential to ensure the stability and continued success of an organization. Basically, organizations that are exposed to crisis need more preparation for it. Effective crisis management requires a regular and systematic approach that is based on vigilance, managerial sensitivity and a good understanding of the importance of detailed planning and organizational preparation. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of the dimensions of organizational culture on crisis management based on the Queen-Cameron model. In other words, this research answers the question of what are the dimensions of organizational culture and what is its impact on crisis management of industrial units?This research was compiled with a practical approach and a survey method. In this research, after collecting the required information, the data obtained from the review of books and scientific publications in the field of the research subject, firstly classified and processed and finally judged by the researcher.The statistical population of this research includes managers who are familiar with organizational culture and crisis management in particular (managers working in human resources, inspection, crisis management, occupational safety and health units). The sample size was determined by random sampling and 150 people. The results of the research show that the adhocracy culture and the family culture, respectively, have the greatest impact on crisis management in industrial units.

Sustainable urban security is all-round security and monitors different dimensions. Meanwhile, one of the disturbing factors of the sustainable security of big cities, which is considered a serious threat in the field of realizing their sustainable security, is the problem of marginalization, which is the result of inappropriate social and economic planning. Today, sustainable security is accepted as the dominant aspect of security planning. The main emphasis of this approach, as a comprehensive and multifaceted approach, is to identify the factors disrupting security in the environment, surrounding conditions, and in the next step, developing practical programs to solve them.In this regard, due to the importance of the movement of megacities in the direction of sustainable security, which in a way guarantees their sustainable development, this research has been carried out using a descriptive method to collect information and using library and field methods. The results of the research show that the residents of marginal areas in Tehran metropolis feel relative deprivation due to the lack of necessary sustainable urban development (physical and physical, social and cultural, economic), which is a threat to the security of this city.And social damage as a factor threatening urban security is more prevalent in the suburbs of Tehran.