نشریه خانواده و بهداشت
سال دوازدهم شماره 3 (پیاپی 34، پاییز 1401)

The aim of this study was to predict the quality of marital life based on childhood trauma and socio-economic status of married women.

The research method was correlational type and the statistical population of the study was the people referred to health centers in Tehran in 2020, of which by random cluster sampling 320 eligible people were included in the study. In the present study in the first phase Districts were selected randomly and participants were selected using online and convenient sampling. Research tools include Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (Bernstein et al., 1994), Socio-Economic Questionnaire (Ghodratnama et al., 2013) and Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale by Busby et al. (1995). Research data were analyzed using multivariate regression analysis by SPSS-24 software.

In this study, the regression coefficient of physical trauma with marital quality of life was significant at the level of 0.01 (β=-0.331, P=0.001). The regression coefficient of socio-economic status with marital quality of life was significant at the level of 0.01 (β=0.175, P=0.027).

Couples therapists are advised to consider the couple's trauma in couple therapy sessions. Based on the findings of the present study, the need to increase the income of individuals in the family, which promotes socio-economic status, is suggested.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment based on choice theory on resilience and negative spontaneous thoughts of first women in polygamous families.

This study was a quasi-experimental study (pre-test-post-test design with control group). The statistical population of the study included all the first women of polygamous families who were selected by convenience sampling of 40 people and were divided into experimental and control groups. Connor and Davidson resilience questionnaires and Holon and Kendall negative spontaneous thoughts were used. Treatment based on selection theory was performed on the experimental group in 8 sessions. At the end of the intervention period, post-test was taken from both groups. Analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data.

The results showed that treatment based on selection theory has significantly increased resilience and decreased negative spontaneous thoughts in women.

Because the first women of polygamous families perceive and bear a lot of psychological burden, they are severely psychologically vulnerable. Therefore, providing therapy based on selection theory can play a very effective role in promoting resilience and reducing their negative spontaneous thoughts.

One of the important factors that shape satisfaction in interpersonal relationships, especially marital relationships, is social role-taking. Personality differentiation, which has a strong relationship with social role-taking, also plays a significant role in this regard. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of fact-based education, therapy based on choice theory on couples' social's role taking and Self-differentiation, which is applied in terms of purpose and quasi-experimental method with pre-test-post-test design with control group. Among all couples referring to counseling centers in districts 2 and 5 of Tehran in 2017, 30 couples who were selected by available sampling were randomly assigned to experimental (15 couples) and control (15 couples). The experimental group underwent 10 sessions of 90 minutes. Subjects completed questionnaires of social role taking and Self-differentiation in three stages of pre-test, post-test and follow-up. Analysis of variance with repeated measures was used to evaluate the results. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the level (P <0.01) in the mean and standard deviation of the experimental's social role-taking scores in the post-test and follow-up as well as self- differentiation in the level (P <0.05) in the post-test; But the mean scores of Self-differentiation in the follow-up stage were not significant. According to the obtained results, reality therapy training based on choice theory can be used as an appropriate and effective method in couple therapy interventions and in premarital counseling.

Premenstrual syndrome is one of the most common problems of women of reproductive age, which has negative effects on their personal, social and academic health. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of metacognitive therapy on anxiety sensitivity, psychological distress and pain indices in premenstrual syndrome.

This study was a quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest and control group with two months follow-up. The statistical population included all the female students with premenstrual syndrome in the Islamic Azad University of Kermanshah during the year2021,from which 30 people were selected using the available method and based on the Fleiss equation and were assigned to two groups. Metacognitive therapy was applied to the subjects in the experimental group during10weekly sessions and each session lasted 90 minutes, but the control group did not receive therapeutic intervention. For data collection, premenstrual symptoms screening tool Steiner et al, psychological distress questionnaire Loibond and Loibund, anxiety sensitivity questionnaire Floyd et al, pain questionnaire McGill, and pain acceptance McCracken et al, were used. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, analysis of variance with repeated measurements and SPSS-26 statistical software.

The results showed that anxiety sensitivity(F=17.75, P=0.005 and η=0.61), pain intensity(F=6.18, P=0.009 and η=0.54), pain acceptance(F=10.70, P=0.014 and η=0.62) and psychological distress(F=43.45, P=0.001 and η=0.60 in the experimental group compared to the control group significantly decreased and these positive effects remained stable during the two-month follow-up period.

Metacognitive therapy is effective in improving pain indicators and reducing anxiety sensitivity and psychological distress in premenstrual syndrome, and this program can be recommended as a useful treatment to trauma and pain clinics.

 The training of a mujahid human being is a special type of educational principles that has been given a lot of attention in Islam, and in this regard, some characteristics have been mentioned in the Qur'an for it, because the training of this type of human being can have many effects on human societies.Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the definition and characteristics of a mujahid man based on the verses of the Holy Quran.

 According to the subject documentation presented in this research, the research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of collecting library information, which was collected from documentary studies and researched and described using the method of analyzing Quranic-religious texts.

 We achieved this important thing that since the beginning of Islam, the spiritual education of the mujahid man is always emphasized and paid attention to by the religion of Islam and the Qur'an, and he is considered a perfect example of a human being who, in addition to possessing character and moral qualities, also pays great attention to the teachings of the Qur'an.

 Based on these components, what shows the legitimacy and dedication of a Mujahid man's education is that he has characteristics such as preferring the hereafter to this world, having strong faith, having the spirit of trust in God Almighty, hoping for divine mercy, facing justice and guidance. Being a prayerful person is tolerance and perseverance against the hardships of struggle, having the spirit of enjoining good and forbidding evil, taking responsibility, obeying divine guidance and leadership, and anti-tyranny.

one of major problems in married women is low sexual efficacy & early maladaptive schemas which effect to marital satisfaction them. The purpose of this study was to predicting marital satisfaction on based to sexual efficacy & early maladaptive schemas in 30-50 years married women.

The research method was descriptive and correlation design. The statistical population consists of all Married Women (30-50 years) located in Tehran City in 1400. One hundred women by convenience sampling selected. The research tools included questionnaires of Vaziri & lotfi Sexual self-efficacy scale, yang & brown early maladaptive schemas test & inrich marital satisfaction. The statistical method of the study was Hierarchical multivariate regression.

The findings show that the relationship between Sexual self-efficacy and marital satisfaction was examined in the first hypothesis. The results indicated that Sexual self-efficacy can predict marital satisfaction in married women (%26/7). The relationship between early maladaptive schemas and marital satisfaction was examined in the second hypothesis. The results indicated that early maladaptive schemas level can predict marital satisfaction in married women. This study revealed that there is a significant relationship between women Sexual self-efficacy with their early maladaptive schemas and marital satisfaction (%55/8). Conciusion: As the results indicated, growth and promotion of the Sexual self-efficacy can be considered as methods for improving patient’s early maladaptive schemas. This can be promoted and revolted through a rich Sexual self-efficacy environment and leads to better performance in the life.

Single women as a result of divorce or the death of their husbands are in a twilight or ambiguity region in Eastern cultures, so that they are not condemned as much as other respected women such as divorce and do not have the right to a normal life like other women. Now, if this group of women is in a situation of remarriage, they will experience more serious challenges, and these challenges will be more serious when the children are also in the process of remarriage. In this study, the qualitative study of adolescents' compatibility with remarriage of mothers in Ahvaz was studied.

This research was conducted using a qualitative method with schematic analysis and theoretical sampling. The statistical population of this study was all adolescents with remarried mothers, of whom 10 adolescents were interviewed. The seven-step method and the MAXQDA software version 2020 were used to analyze the interview data.

The results of the analysis of the 187 primary codes were the seven main themes of psychological well-being, emotional support, emotional experiences, attitude to marriage, economic well-being, interpersonal relationships and acceptance of divorce, and eighteen sub-themes on compatibility with parent remarriage.

The reasons for incompatibility with maternal marriage in adolescents are in a wide range of psychological, social, personal, social, etc. factors that should be considered and considered in prevention programs. There seems to be an interactive pattern between the reasons for incompatibility or adaptation to remarriage of mothers. Further study to discover the bas

 Marital relationship in life like any other relationship has positive and negative aspects.  One of the most important determinants of success in marriage is marital satisfaction and mental health, so the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of narrative therapy on marital satisfaction and mental health of couples.

The current research was a semi-experimental type of pre-test and post-test with a control group.  The statistical population of the research includes all couples who have been married for 1 to 5 years and had referred to Avai counseling center in Tehran due to marital dissatisfaction.  60 people (30 couples) were selected by available sampling and assigned to two experimental (15) and control (15) groups.  Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) were used to collect data.  The narrative therapy training package was held in 8 sessions of 90 minutes for the experimental group.  SPSS-24 software was used to analyze the data.

The results showed that narrative therapy increased the mental health of couples.Also, this program led to a significant difference in marital satisfaction between the experimental group and the control group.

 The results of this study showed that narrative therapy was an effective method to increase the mental health and marital satisfaction of couples;  Therefore, counselors and therapists can use narrative therapy to increase mental health and marital satisfaction.

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of empirical avoidance and difficulty in emotion regulation in predicting self-harm behaviors in borderline adolescents. This research was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of this study was 60people from adolescents referring to the Aramesh Counseling center affiliated with the police force located in Azadi Boulevard Mashhad , in the second half of 1399, that according to Morgan’s table 52 people were selected by convenience sampling. Research tools included standard self-harm questionnaires, acceptance and action questionnaires, and emotion difficulty questionnaires. Pearson correlation and stepwise regression were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that experimental avoidance and difficulty in emotion regulation had a significant positive relationship with self-harm behaviors (P <0.05). The results also showed that experimental avoidance of 0.45, lack of emotional awareness 0.22 and rejection of emotional responses predict 0.41 of self-harming behaviors. Given the role of empirical avoidance and difficulty in emotion regulation in predicting self-harming behaviors, it seems necessary to conduct training workshops based on emotion regulation and empirical avoidance strategies.

 Coaching, which is focused on problem solving, results-oriented and a systematic process, can make an effective contribution to educational environments and is a powerful tool to support the learning and development of learners. The present study conducted to compare the effectiveness of social cognitive therapy & coaching on self awareness in girl adolescents.
Reserch

 Research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post- test, three-month follow-up with control group. The statistical population consist of girl adolescents of high/secondary school resident in second district of Tehran city in 1400 years. Sampling method was Convenience Sampling. 45 available adolescents selected (fifteen in each experimental group) and replaced randomly in experimental group 1 (social cognitive therapy) and experimental group 2 (coaching). Fifteen other studente placed in control group and did not receive any therapy. The self awareness Inventory was administered pre-test, post-test and follow-up. The therapy packages were social cognitive therapy package  and coaching package. Social cognitive therapy and coaching applied on experimental groups (ninety minutes each session) weekly and the control group did not receive any therapy.

 Results showed that both of Social cognitive therapy and coaching were affected the same on increasing to self awareness in girl adolescents of high/secondary school. Three- month follow-up confirmed these results. Then by use to Social cognitive therapy & coaching (especially Social cognitive therapy) can to increase to self awareness in girl adolescents.

 Social cognitive therapy & coaching (especially Social cognitive) affective to raise the self awareness students and is necessary for using from these methods to improve education of these girl adolescents.