مجله مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی
پیاپی 75 (آذر و دی 1401)

The present study was conducted to design a a model for the development of volunteering for the disabled in sports based on data theory. The research method based on purpose was applied and exploratory in terms of data collection. The research data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 15 professors of sports management and specialists in the field of disability and volunteering. The sampling method was purposeful with snowball technique and based on theoretical saturation criteria. The data were analyzed using open, axial and selective coding based on grounded theory. Based on the results obtained, causal factors in the categories of economic value of the volunteering sector, the need to identify the motivations and needs of volunteers, the high ability of disabled volunteers and spending leisure time; Underlying conditions in the categories of non-compliance of sports facilities with the disabled, legal context, poor management and macro-policy inattention to the issue of volunteering; Interfering factors in the categories of lack of easy access, personal limitations, ignorance of volunteering in Iranian sports, lack of proper volunteering position, negative attitude towards the ability of the disabled and mental health motivation,, promoting participation and sports volunteering for the disabled and finally Implications for the development of sports volunteering for the disabled are included in the categories of improving the quality of life, improving the status of individual independence, the effectiveness of the performance of sports organizations, the development of social capital and the development of social justice.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of the Health Time Bank project based on sports-related issues in the elderly. The research method has a qualitative nature with the data strategy of the foundation and based on the systematic analysis approach and its statistical population included faculty members, experts and specialists in sports sciences and finally 14 people were interviewed by purposive sampling method. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview whose validity was assessed using qualitative validation methods and its reliability was 79%. The obtained data were analyzed by the approach of Strauss and Corbin (1998). After coding the data, 135 initial codes, 21 sub-categories and finally 6 main categories were extracted from a total of 14 interviews. 6 main categories including the central phenomenon (special attitude to the elderly health time bank), causal conditions (individual factors, cultural factors and economic factors), underlying factors (planning, support and legal), intervening conditions (legal factors, socio-cultural factors, Hardware factors, technology factors, environmental factors and welfare and health factors), strategies (human, staff, introductory, educational and financial) and consequences (health development, scientific-research development and communication development). According to the results of this research, the Health Time Bank is a new design and Practical in increasing the quality of life and the health of the elderly.

The purpose of this study was to The Study of Fans' Involvement Consequences to Selected Clubs' Sponsors of Iran Soccer Premier League. The research method was applied in a descriptive-correlational field. The statistical population included all fans of three popular teams from the Iranian Premier League (n=422). The sampling method was simple random research. in order to collect information, a questionnaire used by Kyle et al. (2003) and Alexanders et al. (2012) was used, after confirming its factual validity by 7 faculty members, the reliability of involvement, Purchase intention, Attitudes towards Sponsors and Sponsors Image with Cronbach’s alpha test were calculated 0/91, 0/85, 0/71 and 0/76 respectively.SPSS 20 and Smart PLS 3 software were used for data analysis. The results showed that fans involvement of football clubs involvement with a sponsor image have a significant relationship (t-value= 11/17) also fans involvement of football clubs involvement with a Attitudes towards Sponsors have a significant relationship(t-value= 4/67), but The involvement of fans of football clubs in a small amount leads to the purchase of sponsors and does not have a meaningful relationship(t-value =1/03) also The sponsor image has a meaningful relationship with the attitude toward the sponsor(t-value =7/46) and the sponsor image has a meaningful relationship with the purchase intention(t-value =10/68). As a result, the most important dimension of participation is attractiveness, and the participation of fans leads to the purchase intention through the variables of attitude towards the sponsor and the image of the sponsor.

The development of professional, diplomatic and international competence of sports managers has different dimensions, types and stages that the present study seeks to identify and model them.The research method was qualitative with a heuristic approach and systematic study of the library and interviews were selected in a systematic and systematic manner. The statistical population consisted of two sections of experts (professors, administrators, etc.) and information sources A sufficient number of participants were sampled by judgmental method. Research tools included systematic library study and structured exploratory interviews. The validity of the research was based on determining the scientific and legal validity of information sources and the content validity of the framework extracting concepts (copies). For data analysis, multi-stage coding method with matrix and system analysis approach was used.The extracted conceptual framework included 4 general levels, 16 perspectives, 32 dimensions and 126 key components. The four conceptual levels of the model include; 1- Factors affecting the international competencies and diplomacy of sports managers 2- Types of competencies International and diplomacy of sports managers 3- Development of international competencies And diplomacy of sports managers 4- Functions of international competence and diplomacy Sports managersIn general, it can be concluded that both international competence has the ability and executive compatibility to sports managers and sports managers have the basis to implement this approach. But its realization requires the use of internal and external capacities of sports organizations along with removing internal and external barriers by using appropriate strategies and strategies.

The purpose of this study is to monitor the effect of social bundling on the immediate purchase of Majid sports products with the mediating role of shopping madness and emotional intelligence. The present study is a descriptive-survey method in terms of purpose, application and method used in this research. The statistical population of the study includes all customers of Majid sports products, which is very wide and the sample size was selected randomly based on Morgan table 384 people. The research tools include a 48-item questionnaire in 4 parts of emotional intelligence with 12 questions, social bundling with 9 questions, shopping madness with 10 questions and instant shopping with 17 questions. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 5 university professors and the reliability was confirmed based on Cronbach's alpha of 0.82. The collected data were analyzed based on the path analysis of structural equations with AMOS software. The results showed that in general, social bundling had an effect on instant purchase with the mediating role of shopping madness and emotional intelligence of sports products. In fact, social bundling has affected instant shopping, shopping madness and emotional intelligence, as well as shopping madness on instant shopping, on the other hand emotional intelligence has affected instant shopping. Accordingly, social bundling has the greatest effect on emotional intelligence and social bundling has the least effect on shopping madness.

The present study was designed and implemented with the aim of developing a framework for controlling and compensating for counterproductive behaviors in sports teams. The method of the present study was mixed. The tools used in this study were developed after the interview and reached theoretical saturation, which included 39 items and in the form of 7 components, in the form of five Likert options (very high, 5 points to very low, 1 point). In the first part (qualitative) for conducting field interviews, the statistical population of the study was prominent professors in the field of sports management specializing in organizational behavior and also some managers of sports boards in Golestan province who were purposefully selected for qualitative interviews on research. Were. In the second (quantitative) part, after collecting the information obtained from the qualitative research, a questionnaire was made and this questionnaire was distributed among the managers and employees of the sports delegations of Golestan province. The number of managers and employees of sports delegations in Golestan province was153, which according to Morgan's table, the sample number of 113people was identified as the research sample.The results of the present study showed that the framework for controlling and compensating for counterproductive behaviors in sports teams includes components such as planning, professional ethics, motivation, selection of manpower, proportionality of salaries and benefits, information technology and creativity and innovation at work. In other words, the implementation of these components can lead to the control and compensation of counterproductive behaviors in sports teams.

The purpose of this study was to identify green requirements and actions for green management In relation to the sustainable development of Iranian football stadiums. The present study was a qualitative research and the qualitative content analysis method was used to analyze the data. The statistical population of the present study included experts in the field of sustainable development, managers and technical engineers of the stadiums where the Iranian Football Premier League was held in the years 1398 to 1399 Iran. Access to research samples was done by purposeful sampling method and then continued by snowball method. Finally, after conducting interviews with 12 people, theoretical saturation was obtained. After collecting and analyzing the interviews, 42 open codes were obtained, which were divided into 10 pivotal categories. Finally, from the obtained categories, three concepts of environmental management (pivotal categories of green development, green space development, pollution management), energy resources management (water resources management, electricity management, gas resources management), social and cultural management (categories of social conflict management, justice and civil rights respect, charitable activities, culturalization) were obtained. The results of this research can be used in the construction of green stadiums based on sustainable development. in addition to this, ,the result of this research can also be used in the policy making and creating strategical program of sustainable development in the country sport.

The purpose of this study was to branding the Islamic Republic of Iran through the international success of elite athletes in Sporting Events that performed through qualitative approach and foundation data theory method (Strauss and Corbin, 1998). The statistical population of the study included scientific and executive experts (federations, managers, professors and sports experts) in the field of sports management and experienced professors attending international sporting events that 15 people were selected by theoretical sampling method and interviewed. The validity of the research tool (interview) was reviewed and confirmed by interviewees and expert professors and intra-subject agreement method (0.74) also used to assess reliability. In order to analyze the data, thematic analysis and data theory foundation were used, which were done in three stages of open coding, axial coding and selective coding and then qualitative model of research was designed. The findings of the present study showed that Factors affecting the branding of the country through the international success of elite athletes include 18 main categories, 41 concepts and 183 open code. Based on the results, it is suggested that the results of this research be used to branding the country through the success of elite athletes.

The present study was designed and conducted with the aim of presenting a groundwork model for the return of the elderly to physical activity in the post-corona period. In terms of applied purpose, the present study was a descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method, which was mixed based on the research approach. The statistical population of the qualitative part of this study consisted of elites and experts in the field of sports management and knowledge of the research and managers of selected sports organizations (17 people and continued until theoretical saturation) and in a small part the statistical population includes all the elderly in the three southern provinces (Bushehr, Fars, Kohkiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad) who were active in municipal parks and sports clubs (384 people). The tools of the present study included semi-structured interviews and a questionnaire. To examine the data of the qualitative part, open and axial coding was used and in the quantitative part, the structural equation modeling method was used. The whole process of data analysis was performed in SPSS software version 24 and Smart PLS version 2. The results of the present study showed that the components of the model for laying the groundwork for the return of the elderly to physical activity in the post-corona period include media, management, facilities, sports coaches and sports programs, respectively. Also, the results of the present study showed that the research model has a good fit.

The present study was conducted to investigate the performance of councils in attracting public participation for the development of public sports. The present study was an exploratory and analytical study. Participants of the research in qualitative section were professors of sports management and municipal managers who have postgraduate education and management experience, of which 20 people were selected. In a quantitative part of the statistical population is equal to the members of the council of 28 urban neighborhoods of Torbat Heydariyeh, whose number is 280 people and surveyed all sampled. Research items were presented using the Delphi method and a research questionnaire was developed based on the Delphi stage and components. To confirm the validity, ten professors of sports management were interviewed and the reliability of instrument was calculated 0.98 by Cronbach's alpha. Fuzzy Delphi method was used to analyze data in qualitative part and confirmatory factor analysis,, Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation model were used. Findings showed after factor analysis, four factors of effectiveness and efficiency, information and transparency, regularity, and collective agreement were identified. Also, the model is in favorable state and the performance model of the councils in the development of public sports has favorable fit. According to the findings, it can be concluded that in general, the performance of councilors considered effective on the development of public sports in the city and one of the ways to develop participation in public sports is the optimal performance of councilors in unified manner and with legal considerations.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of intangible assets and communication assets in improving the marketing capabilities of the Cycling Federation. In terms of the result and purpose of the applied research, this research was a correlational research based on the structural equation model, which was conducted in the field. The statistical population of the study included all members of the Cycling Federation, members of the provincial cycling boards and cycling experts (214 people). The sampling method was total and all members of the community were selected as a sample. In order to collect data, Athena-Gima (1993), Hosseini's intangible assets (1397) and Shakerian (2013) communication capital questionnaires were used. In data analysis, descriptive statistics were used to classify the data and in testing the research hypotheses, Pearson correlation tests in SPSS software and structural equation modeling in AMOS software were used. The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between organizational intangible assets and marketing capabilities, communication capital and marketing capabilities and organizational intangible assets and communication capital. The results of the research model showed that intangible assets had a significant positive effect on marketing capabilities, communication capital on marketing capabilities, intangible assets on communication capital. It was also observed that organizational intangible assets have a significant positive effect on the marketing capabilities of the Cycling Federation through the mediating variable of communication capital. Finally, according to the results of the research, it

The incompleteness and unfinished construction projects is an issue that has caused great damage to national resources, so to solve this problem, in the present study, a model for the development of sports development projects in the country is presented. This research is based on qualitative methodology and data theory, and its participants were experts in the field of project development and construction, from which 15 people were selected in a purposeful and theoretically saturated manner. In this study, semi-structured interviews were used to collect data and three open, axial and selective coding processes were used to analyze the data. The findings of the present study indicated 82 concepts and 17 sub-categories which based on logic and its relationship with other categories in 5 main factors of causal conditions, contextual conditions, intervening conditions, strategies and consequences. it seems that those in charge of sports development projects, especially the country's sports facilities development and Maintenance Company, by considering these factors in their planning and policies, can reduce delays in construction projects and in Provide the ultimate development of sports and the enjoyment of its benefits at the community level.