فصلنامه پژوهش های نوین روانشناختی
پیاپی 68 (زمستان 1401)

The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of rejection sensitivity and self-esteem in the relationship between mindfulness and psychological well-being. The research method was descriptive and correlational. Population included all adolescent girls and boys in Tehran in 1401 who were selected as a sample using the convenience sampling method and response to Adolescent and Adult Mindfulness Scale (Droutman et al., 2018), Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire (Downey & Feldman, 1996), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965) and Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (Tennant et al., 2007). Pearson correlation and multiple regression by installing Hayes macro-Process in SPSS24 were used to analyze the data. Findings included a negative and significant relationship between mindfulness and rejection sensitivity and a positive and significant relationship between mindfulness with psychological well-being and self-esteem and relationship between psychological well-being and rejection sensitivity was negative and significant and relationship between psychological well-being and self-esteem was positive and significant. Also, the indirect effect of mindfulness on psychological well-being through rejection sensitivity and self-esteem was statistically significant. The results showed that with the increase of mindfulness in adolescent, their sensitivity to rejection decreases and their self-esteem and as a result their psychological well-being increases. This finding can be used to design an intervention and a comprehensive approach to promoting psychological well-being in the adolescent community.

Cancer is one of the most common and serious problems in women's health. The aim of the present study was the role of clarity, regulation and emotion processing in predicting hope for treatment in women with cancer. This descriptive research is correlational. The statistical population of this research included all women with breast cancer referred to Imam Hospital in Ardabil city. The research sample consisted of 200 women with cancer who were selected by available sampling method. To measure the studied variables, Omid Herth Index Questionnaire (2000), Salovey et al.'s Trait Traits Scale (1995), Garanevsky et al.'s Short Version Cognitive Regulation Questionnaire (2001) and Baker et al.'s Short Form Emotion Processing Scale (2007) used. Research data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression methods in SPSS.21 software. The results of multiple regression showed that 3% of hope for treatment is explained by emotion clarity components, 35% by emotion regulation components and 14% by emotion processing components. These findings indicate that emotion regulation and emotional management play a very important role in predicting hope for treatment in women with cancer.

Irritable bowel syndrome is a functional disorder of the gastrointestinal tract in which psychological factors play an important role in its occurrence and persistence. In this way, current study investigates the role of emotional patterns in predicting irritable bowel syndrome mediated by anxiety sensitivity. The present study is descriptive and correlation. The sample of the present study was 292 high school students in Osko city (147 boys and 145 girls) in the age range of 16 to 19 years. These individuals were selected by cluster sampling method and completed Irritable Bowel Syndrome (EISSS) Questionnaire, Positive and Negative Emotion Scale (PANAS) and Revised Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI-R). To analyze data and examine the relationships between variables, Structural equation modeling based on Amos software version 21 was used. The results showed that negative emotional patterns directly and mediated by anxiety sensitivity have a positive and significant relationship with irritable bowel syndrome and positive emotional patterns have a direct negative and significant relationship with irritable bowel syndrome. In general, emotional patterns mediate anxiety sensitivity and have a significant effect on irritable bowel syndrome. According to the evidence obtained on the role of psychological factors in the formation, Initiation and aggravation or reduction of symptoms, it seems that no treatment strategy for IBS patients can be successful without considering the role of psychological factors.

The purpose of this study was to predict academic incivility based on ego strength and Investigating moderating role of shame and guilt emotions in this process. This study was conducted with a correlational method and the statistical population consisted of all graduate students in Kashan university, in the 2021-2022 academic year. Using random sampling method, 280 students were selected. Data were collected using the questionnaires of Ego Strength Scale (ESS) Besharat(2008), Guilt and Shame Scale Proneness (GASP)Cohen(2011) and Incivility In Nursing Education Revised Survey Clark(2015). The obtained data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. Findings showed there was a negative relationship between academic incivility and ego strength. Shame had also positive and negative relationship with academic incivility, and ego strength, respectively. Guilt had strong negative relationship with academic incivility and positive relationship with ego strength. The results indicated that ego strength can predict academic incivility. Shame, reduces the diminishing effect of ego strength on academic incivility. Moderating role of guilt between academic incivility and ego strength was not confirmed. Using these results can help reduce academic incivility by making students aware of ego strength and avoiding put them to shame in stressful situations.

The present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness based therapy on the parenting burnout and self-compassion in the Mothers of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest, control group and two-month follow-up stage design. The statistical population included secondary high school students with addiction tendency in the academic year 2019-20. 30 Mother of Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder were selected through purposive sampling method and they were randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (each group of 13 mother). The experimental group received ten seventy-five-minute sessions of Mindfulness based therapy during two months. The applied questionnaires in this study included the parenting burnout (Roskam, Brianda, Mikolajczak, 2018) and self-compassion questionnaire (Neff, 2003). The data were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA and Bonferroni follow-up test. The results showed that the Mindfulness based therapy had significant effect on the Parenting burnout and self-compassion of the Mothers of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (p<0.001) and succeeded in decrease parenting burnout and increasing self-compassion in these mothers. According to the findings of the present study it can be concluded that the Mindfulness based therapy can be used as an efficient method to decrease parenting burnout and increasing self-compassion in the Mothers of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder through employing techniques such as teaching self-awareness, the manner of anger control, stress management, problem solving, and normal decision making.

Students are among the people who struggle with anxiety as one of the common problems, for this reason, the investigation of anxiety structures is of great importance to predict anxiety, so the purpose of the present study is to investigate the causal model of emotional schema and alexithymia with anxiety sensitivity through the mediating role of difficulty in emotion regulation in second year high school students. The method of the current research was correlation and structural equation modeling. The target population of the research was all the students of the second year of secondary school in Torbat-Haydriya city in 1400-1401, who were sampled through available sampling in the number of 220 people. The necessary information was collected through Floyd Anxiety Sensitivity Questionnaires (ASI), Leahy Emotional Schema Questionnaire (LESS), Gratz and Romer Difficulty in Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (DERS) and Toronto Alexithymia Questionnaire (TAS_20).Data were analyzed through SPSS 26 and AMOS 24 statistical software. The results showed that emotional schema and alexithymia are indirectly related to anxiety sensitivity through the mediating factor of difficulty in regulating emotions, but these two variables are not directly related to anxiety sensitivity. Therefore, teachers and therapists can come up with emotion regulation training and interventions based on emotion regulation in the direction of modulating anxiety sensitivity.

The purpose of the research was to examine the effectiveness of reality therapy on Emotional Inhabitation and rumination mothers of children with intellectual disability. This semi-experimental study was conducted using pre-test and post-test with control group from all mothers of children with intellectual disability visited in Ardabil rehabilitation and seyed hatami comprehensive health center in the year 2020, 30 mothers were selected through the availability sampling method and randomly were placed into two equal experimental and control groups. Experimental group experienced 8 weeks of reality therapy, while control group were just followed. Emotional Inhabitation Roger and Najarian (1987) questionnaire and rumination Nolen-Hoeksema (1991) questionnaire were used in pre-test, post-test and follow up as the study instrument. Data were analyzed by descriptive indices and analysis of covariance. The result of comparing post-test of scores in two group with using analysis of covariance by controlling the effect variable showed that there were significant difference in Emotional Inhabitation and rumination scores intervention group and the control group. Thus, can be said that of reality therapy reduced worry and rumination scores in mothers of children with intellectual disability

One of the hallmarks of adolescence is the desire to gain new experiences and try high-risk behaviors. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of social adequacy training and emotion regulation skills on readiness for impatience, problematic use of mobile phones and tendency to high-risk behaviors in adolescents. This experimental study was a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population included all male high school students in Shahroud in the academic year 2022-2021, from which a sample of 45 people was selected by available sampling method. Experimental and control groups were randomly equated. Social adequacy and emotion regulation training were conducted in 8 sessions of 45 minutes in experimental groups 1 and 2, respectively. The control group did not receive any training. Data were collected using the Zadeh Mohammadi et al. (2011) Youth Risk Questionnaire, Falman et al. (2013) Preparedness Questionnaire, and the Janaro et al. (2007) Traumatic Phone Usage Scale and analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance. The results showed that the experimental groups in the post-test phase had a significant decrease in terms of high-risk behaviors, readiness for impatience and harmful use of mobile phones (P <0.05). Also, social adequacy training was more effective than emotion regulation skills. According to the obtained results, it can be said that social adequacy training countered boredom by modulating emotions and by increasing self-control, compared to emotion regulation training, had a greater effect on not using trauma. Mobile and has a tendency to risky behaviors.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between childhood trauma and the tendency to abuse drugs, considering the mediating role of cognitive flexibility and rumination in people with post-traumatic stress disorder. The current research is cross-sectional and of the correlation and structural equations type. The statistical population of the current research was all the people who referred to the treatment centers (trauma hospitals and medical, psychiatric and counseling clinics in Hamedan city) in the summer and fall of 2021, and 280 people were available from this population by sampling method. who met the inclusion criteria, were selected and studied. To collect data from the post-traumatic stress disorder questionnaire of Kian et al.. (1997), the cognitive flexibility questionnaire of Dennis and Vanderwaal, and the rumination questionnaire of Nolen-Hoeksma and Maur (1991) and the drug abuse tendency questionnaire of Wade et al. (1992) was used. Data analysis was done with the statistical method of correlation coefficients and regression coefficients in SPSS.21 and AMOS.21 software. The results of the research showed that the tendency to abuse drugs has a positive and significant relationship with childhood trauma and rumination, and a negative and significant relationship with cognitive flexibility. Also, childhood trauma has a positive and significant relationship with rumination and a negative and significant relationship with flexibility (P<0.05). On the other hand, the results of the path analysis showed that rumination and cognitive flexibility play a mediating role between childhood trauma and the tendency to use drugs.

Procrastination is a phenomenon that has destructive consequences for most of the people and especially for students. The aim of this study was to investigate the relational model of self-continuity, purposeful life and social networks burnout on students' academic procrastination with mediated role of delay discounting. The present study is a descriptive correlational study. The present study population consists of all students in the University of Tehran in 2021 to 2022. A sample consisting of 1056 university students were surveyed by availablity sampling method and answered Solomon and Rathblum (1984) Academic Procrastination Questionnaire, Horton Delay Activity Scale (2014), Sokol and Serper Self-Continuity Questionnaire (2020), the Scholenberg et al.'s Life Purposeful Questionnaire (2011) and the social network burnout scale of Wallen et al. (2020). Data were analyzed by path analysis using Emos software. The findings showed that the direct effect of sense of self-continuity and purposeful life on academic procrastination is negative and social network burnout effect is positively significant Finally, the results showed that the delay discounting has a mediating role in the relationship between academic procrastination and sense of continuity, purposeful life and social network burnout . As a general ,delay discounting mediates plays a very important role in the components affecting procrastination.

The aim of this study was to predict borderline personality symptoms based on cognitive emotion regulation strategies, considering the moderating role of neuroticism in students. The research design was correlational. The statistical population of the study was all students of Payame Noor University of Najafabad in the academic year of 2019-20. Among them, 300 students were selected using convenience sampling method and answered the short form of NEO-FFI, Cognitive Emotion Regulation, and Borderline personality traits (Schizotypal Trait Questionnaire-B form) Questionnaires. Multiple regression with SPSS-24 software and structural equation modeling with AMOS-24 software were used to analyze the research data. To investigate the moderating effect, the model proposed by Arbuckle (2016) was followed. The results of regression analysis showed that adaptive and maladaptive strategies of cognitive emotion regulation are able to predict borderline personality symptoms in students. The results of structural equation modeling to investigate the moderating effect also showed that neuroticism is able to moderate the relationships between adaptive strategies and borderline personality symptoms. In general, these findings support the role of personality traits in applying emotion regulation strategies and setting the stage for mental health problems, especially borderline personality symptoms.

The purpose of this study to investigate the effectiveness of schema therapy on the level of resilience and social adjustment of adolescents in Kerman. The method of this study was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control group. The statistical population of this study included all female students aged 16 to 18 in Kerman, of which 30 were selected by voluntary sampling. Then the experimental and control groups of 15 were randomly assigned. The ten-session schema therapy protocol was performed on the experimental group. In the pre-test and post-test stages, both groups completed the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003) and the Bell Adjustment Inventory (1961). The results of multivariate analysis showed the schema therapy had a significant effect on the resilience and social adjustment of female students (P<0.05). Because of the importance of adolescents' readiness to cope with the stresses of this period and based on the results, it can be said that resilience and social adjustment can be improved through receiving effective training.

In recent decades, women's entrepreneurial activities have become extremely important at the global level. Considering the growth of women's education level and increasing employment, by paying attention to women's entrepreneurship, it is possible to contribute a lot to the economic growth and economic development of the country. The aim of the current research is to investigate the effect of using Instagram on women's entrepreneurial intention with the mediating role of self-efficacy and psychological empowerment of women. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-correlation method based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population includes women aged 20-40 of Tabriz city, and the number of the statistical population extracted from the official website of the Statistical Center of Iran is 295,186 people. The number of sample size is 384 people using Cochran's formula. Data was collected via questionnaire.397 Samples were gathered by random Sampling method from statistical population. This data was then analyzed with Structural equation modeling (SEM) with the use of Amos and Spss software. According to results of this research which states that using Instagram with the mediating role of psychological empowerment results in women's self-efficacy and entrepreneurship so managers can invest in this field to support and empower the women of our country which will result in higher productivity among them that will lead to promotion of entrepreneurship, economic stability and welfare in the country.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of compassion-focused therapy on the components of self-determination and suicidal ideation in adolescent girls with a history of self-harm. The design of the research was a semi-experimental pre-test and post-test with a control group. The statistical population of the research included all teenage female students of Folad-shahr city in Isfahan province in the academic year of 2018-2019, who had a history of self-harm and were referred to the education counseling center. 30 of these teenagers were selected by purposive sampling based on the inclusion criteria of the study and were randomly divided into two groups of 15 people, experimental and control. The experimental group underwent 8 sessions of Gilbert's compassion-focused therapy (2014). The instruments used included the Beck Suicide Scale Ideation (BSSI) by Beck (1961) and the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale (BPNSS) by LaGuardia et al. (2000). The data were analyzed using the multivariate covariance analysis method in SPSS 26. The findings showed that compassion-focused therapy improves self-determination and reduces suicidal thoughts in adolescents with a history. Self-harm has been effective (p<0.01). Also, the effectiveness of this treatment method on improving the perceived need for competence and perceived need for communication and autonomy was confirmed (p<0.01). Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the compassion-focused therapy is an effective strategy to help reduce the suicidal ideation of teenagers with a history of self-harm and improve self-determination and satisfy their basic psychological needs.

The present study was conducted to offer a model of predicting psychological damages according to social support with the mediation of emotional regulation in the women hurt by betrayal. The research method was descriptive-correlational and pathway analysis. The statistical population included the women hurt by betrayal who referred to family consultation centers in zone 6 of Tehran in the spring and summer 2020. The statistical population included 240 women hurt by betrayal who were selected through convenient sampling method. The applied questionnaires included Depression Questionnaire (DQ) (Beck, Epstein, Brown, Steer, 1996), Post-Traumatic Stress Questionnaire (PTSQ) (Weathers, 1993), Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ) (Zimet et al, 1988) and Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) (Gross and John, 2003). The data analysis was conducted via pathway analysis. The results showed that social support and emotional regulation have significant relationship with depression and post-traumatic stress (p<0.01). Moreover, social support and emotional regulation have significant direct effect on the depression and post-traumatic stress in the women hurt by betrayal (p<0.01). Besides, the Bootstrap results showed that adaptive and maladaptive emotional regulation have significant mediation role in the relationship of social support with depression and posttraumatic stress in the women hurt by betrayal (p<0.01). Finally, the model enjoyed an appropriate goodness of fit. Taking the significant mediation role of emotional regulation it is necessary for the clinical therapists to decrease depression and post-traumatic stress in the women hurt by the betrayal through training emotional regulation.

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of media literacy training on problematic use of the Internet, deviant behaviors and relationships with peers in adolescents. The research design was a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test with a control group and a one-month follow-up. The statistical population was girls' high school students in Tehran in the academic year 2018-2019, from which 40 people were selected by available sampling method and randomly divided into two experimental groups (20 people) and control group (20 people). They were replaced. The experimental group underwent media literacy training for 10 one-hour sessions and the control group remained on the waiting list. To collect data, the screening scale of high-risk and problem-causing use of the Internet by Jelenchik et al., the deviant behavior scale of Rostami and Firouz Rad, and the peer relations scale of Rigby and Slee were used. Data analysis was done with the statistical method of mixed variance analysis based on SPSS.21 software. The results of the research showed a significant difference between the mean scores of problematic Internet use, deviant behaviors and relationships with peers in the post-test and follow-up. Therefore, media literacy training has a striking effect on the problematic use of the Internet, deviant behaviors and relationships with peers in teenagers, and it can be used as an effective and useful method to reduce the social and academic problems of students.

The purpose of the present study was the structural modeling of risky behaviors according to cerebral-behavioral systems and the dark triad of personality with the mediation of emotional creativity in secondary high school students. The research method was correlational through structural equation modeling and the research population was composed of all secondary high school students in Shahin Shahr in academic year 2020-21 from whom 550 students who had participated voluntarily were selected through available sampling method and they were asked to answer the items of the questionnaires. 505 of the answer sheets were then returned completely. The research instruments included cerebral-behavioral questionnaires (Carver and White, 1994), risky behaviors, dark personality and emotional creativity (Averill, 1999). The data analysis was conducted through Pearson correlation methods and structural equation modeling via SPSS and Amos software versions 23. The results showed that the results of behavioral activation and inhibition systems, dark triad of personality (narcissism, Machiavellianism and anti-socialism) had a significant direct effect on students' emotional creativity and high-risk behaviors (p<0.001). in addition the results also showed that the emotional creativity, to having a direct effect on students' high-risk behaviors, also has a significant mediating role in the relationship between brain-behavioral systems and dark triad of personality with high-risk behaviors in high school students. Considering the significant mediation role of emotional creativity, it is suggested to try to decrease the emergence of risky behaviors through influencing cerebral-behavioral systems and dark aspects of behavior via teaching emotion regulation skills and emotional creativity.

The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of physical dignity in the relationship between cognitive schemas activated in sexual context and marital satisfaction. The research method was descriptive-correlation and structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all men and women in Bandar Abbas, from which 350 people were selected by convenience sampling. The Sexual Activated Cognitive Schemas Questionnaire (QCSASC), Physical Dignity Scale, and Marital Satisfaction Scale were used to collect data. Also, SPSS 22 and LISREL 85.8 statistical software were used to classify process and analyze the data and test the research hypotheses. Evaluation of the hypothetical model of the research using fitness indicators showed that the hypothetical model fits with the measurement model (CFI = 0.97, NFI = 0.99, RMSEA = 0.044). The results showed that body esteem has an effect on marital satisfaction of men and women. These findings also emphasize that in addition to the factors of body esteem and a person's view of their body, cognitive schemas activated in sexual context are also important. Paying attention to this mechanism of effect can be effective in formulating effective preventive and therapeutic interventions to improve marital satisfaction.

The effect of COVID-19 pandemic in the world has posed a serious threat to the mental health of people with OCD. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of emotional working memory training (EWMT) and neutral working memory training (WMT) on improving cognitive flexibility (CF) and intolerance of uncertainty (IU) in patients with practical obsession. The research design was quasi-experimental and consisted of two experimental groups, a control group, pre-test and post-test. The sample group consisted of 42 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder referred to Heiman and Fooladi clinics in Mashhad in 1400 who were selected by convenience sampling method and then randomly divided into three groups of 14 people. CF Questionnaire and IU Questionnaire were administered as a pretest. Then EWMT for the first group and WMT for the second group were performed for 20 sessions each and the control group did not receive any intervention. After that, the post-test was performed. The results of MANCOVA indicate a significant effectiveness of EWMT and WMT on the variables of CF and IU in people with OCD (P <0.01). Also, EWMT was significantly more effective in improving IU than WMT (P <0.01) and the effectiveness of these two interventions was the same on the CF variable. According to the findings, it can be concluded that emotional processing of working memory has a decisive role in the IU and it seems that neutral processing of working memory forms the basis of cognitive function of CF.

Substance abuse, as one of the four crises of the 21st century, and also the most important cause of high-risk behaviors. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Mindfulness and Motivational Interviewing on distress tolerance in men with substance abuse disorders undergoing maintenance treatment. The research design was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with a control group. The statistical population included all men with Robat Karim opioid abuse disorder who referred to substance abuse treatment centers in this city from March 2017 to June 2014. Among them, a sample of 72 people was selected using cluster random sampling method and randomly placed in three experimental groups and one control group. The Simmons and Gaher (2005) Distress Tolerance Questionnaire was used to collect data. The experimental groups underwent ten sessions of 50 minutes under the group of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Motivational Interview and Mindfulness. The results of one-way analysis of covariance showed that there is a significant difference between all three treatment approaches based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Mindfulness and Motivational Interview and the control group in the degree of anxiety tolerance of men with substance abuse disorder. Also, there is no significant difference between Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Mindfulness groups. But the mean of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy group is higher than the average of Motivational Interview group (p <0.001). Also, the mean of mindfulness group was higher than the mean of motivational interview group (p <0.001).

The present study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of positive psychotherapy on cognitive fusion and self-compassion in the patients with type-2 diabetes. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest, control group and two-month follow-up period design. The statistical population included the patients with type-2 diabetes in summer of 2021 in the Shahreza city. 34 patients with type-2 diabetes were selected through purposive sampling method and randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received eight seventy-five-minute sessions of positive psychotherapy intervention during two-and-a-half months. The applied questionnaires in this study included cognitive fusion questionnaire (Gillanders et al, 2014) and self-compassion questionnaire (Neff, 2003). The data from the study were analyzed through mixed ANOVA via SPSS23 software. The results showed that positive psychotherapy has significant effect on the cognitive fusion and self-compassion in the patients with type-2 diabetes (p<0.001). According to the findings of the present study it can be concluded that the positive psychotherapy can be used as an efficient treatment to decreace cognitive fusion and improve self-compassion in the patients with type-2 diabetes through employing techniques such as positive life vision, teaching optimism and hope for the future.

The present study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of child-centered mindfulness training on the self-control in the children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The research method was experimental (with experimental and control groups) with three-stage design (pretest, posttest, follow-up) and two-month follow-up period. The statistical population of the present study included the children with ADHD in the city of Tehran in academic year 2021-22. Twenty five children with ADHD were selected through multi-stage clustered random sampling method and were randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (13 children in the experimental and 12 children in the control group). The children in the experimental group received Ten sixty-minute sessions of child-centered mindfulness training during one-and-a-half months. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Questionnaire (ADHDQ) (Brock, Clinton, 2007), Self-Control Questionnaire (SCQ) (Kendal and Wilcox, 1979) and Social Competence Scale (SCS) (Cohen and Rosman, 1972) were used in the present study. The data were analyzed through mixed ANOVA via SPSS23 software. The results showed that child-centered mindfulness training has significant effect on the self-control (p<0001, Eta=0.53, F=26.13) and social competence (p<0001, Eta= 0.57, F=31.01) in the children with ADHD. According to the findings of the present study it can be concluded that child-centered mindfulness training can be used as an efficient method to improve self-control skill and social competence of the children with ADHD through techniques such as mindful emotions and thoughts and being in the present time.

Drug addiction is one of the main problems of human life today and imposes a great cost on societies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of short-term intensive dynamic psychotherapy on emotion regulation and prevention of relapse of recovering addicts.

This research was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test and control group. The statistical population of the study included recovering addicts in Yazd in 1400. 39 people were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (19 in the experimental group and 20 in the control group). For the experimental group, short-term intensive psychotherapy was performed weekly in the form of 8 sessions of 90 minutes, and for the control group, no treatment was performed. The Wright's relapse prediction questionnaire and the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire in the pre-test and post-test stages were completed by the participants. Analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data.

According to the results, after short-term intensive scanning psychotherapy, the scores of adaptive emotion regulation strategy and relapse prevention in the intervention group had a significant improvement compared to the control group (P<0.05).

Based on the results of this study, it seems that short-term intensive scanning psychotherapy can be effective in increasing the adaptive strategy of emotion regulation and prevention of relapse in recovering addicts.Keywords: Emotion regulation, Relapse prevention, short-term intensive dynamic psychotherapy

The present study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of schema therapy on emotion cognitive regulation and psychological resilience in the veterans’ wives. It was a quasi-experimental study with pretest, posttest and control group design. Two-month follow-up period was administered too. The statistical population of the present study included the wives of the veterans with neurological and psychological complications in the city of Tehran from May to July of 2020. 30 veterans’ wives were selected through voluntary sampling method and randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (each group of 15 women). 27 women (13 in the experimental group and 14 in the control group) remained after the exclusion. The experimental group received ten ninety-minute sessions of Schema therapy during two months. The applied questionnaires in this study included emotion cognitive regulation (Garous and John, 2003) and psychological resilience. The data taken from the study were analyzed through ANCOVA method. The collected data were analyzed through mixed ANOVA via SPSS23 software. The results showed that the Schema therapy has had significant effect on the emotion cognitive regulation and psychological resilience of the veteran’s wives (p<0.001) and led to the improvement of their emotion cognitive regulation and psychological resilience. Based on the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that schema therapy using techniques such as cognitive techniques, challenge with schemas, emotional techniques and practice of effective coping behaviors can be used as an effective treatment to improve cognitive emotion regulation and psychoanalytic resilience in Veterans’ Wives.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of adaptation protocol based on multidimensional model on the level of spiritual and social health of women with breast cancer. The present study was a quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test with experimental and control groups. The present study was an applied study and the research method was quasi-experimental and its design was pre-test and post-test with experimental and control groups. The statistical population included patients with breast cancer referred to the specialized clinic of breast diseases in Mashhad. Among them, 30 were selected and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group was trained in adaptation improvement protocol and the control group did not receive any intervention. The research instruments were spiritual well-being questionnaire and social health questionnaire. Data were analyzed by analysis of covariance and SPSS-24 software. The results showed that the adjustment protocol based on the multidimensional model significantly increased the spiritual and social health of women with breast cancer (P <0.001). Multidimensional modeling adaptation protocol improved the level of spiritual and social health in women with breast cancer by creating spiritual, psychological, social, emotional and physical adaptation.Keywords: Adaptation, Spiritual health, Social health, Breast cancer

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of gender roles attitude in the relationship between Ego strength, object relations patterns and attitudes toward childbearing in women. The present research is the correlation study using structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study was married women who had fertility and were referred to health centers in Mashhad-Iran since the beginning of the study. Finally, the number of 230 were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling as the research sample. Data collection tools included the Bell Object Relations Pattern Questionnaire (1995), The Markstrom Psychosocial Inventory of Ego Strength (1997), the Walter Attitude to Gender Role Questionnaire (2018), and the Söderberg-Christensson Attitudes toward Childbearing Questionnaire (2013). Statistical analysis of data was performed using Smart PLS 3 software. Findings showed that ego strength, insecure attachment and egocentrism have the ability to predict negative attitudes toward childbearing both directly and indirectly through gender roles attitude. Thus, the negative attitudes toward childbearing are influenced by ego strength and object relationship patterns and gender roles attitude. Lack of differentiation of attitudes toward gender roles (egalitarian and traditional) in predicting negative attitudes toward childbearing can be a sign of the common impact of environmental- social factors on childbearing.

The aim of this study was to study psychological and social resilience with coronary anxiety among students and employees of University Tabriz. The research design was a comparative and correlational type. The statistical population included students and employees the University of Tabriz. Using convenience sampling and through cyberspace, 1321 subjects were selected, And Conor and Davidson (2003) psychological resilience scales, Rezaei and Bastami Nia social resilience (1396) and Alipour virus corona anxiety scale; Ghadimi, Alipour and Abdollahzadeh (1400) were used to collect the data. The results of t-test for independent group showed that coronary anxiety was not significant for gender and place of residence (urban and rural). Analysis of variance revealed that there was a significant difference in coronary anxiety between different age groups. In this regard, people over 43 years of age reported higher and significant coronary anxiety. Multivariate regression also showed that psychological and social resilience predicted 18% of the variance in coronary anxiety disorder. That is, the higher the psychological and social resilience, the lower the coronary anxiety. Due to the positive relationship between aging and coronary anxiety, as well as the positive role of psychological and social resilience in reducing coronary anxiety, developing necessary psychological and social interventions to reduce coronary anxiety are suggested for this age group.

Atopic dermatitis as a common and chronic inflammatory skin disease can lead to mental distress in the patient. The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy on the psychological distress of patients with atopic dermatitis. The present study is a semi-experimental design of single subject type. The statistical population of this study included patients with atopic dermatitis who referred to Razi Hospital in Tehran in 2019, and among them, 5 people were selected through available sampling. These people underwent 10 individual sessions of intensive short-term psychodynamic therapy. The subjects completed the depression, anxiety and stress scale at the baseline stage, during the intervention and follow-up. In order to analyze the data, visual analysis and calculation of recovery percentage were used. According to the scores of the patients in depression, anxiety and stress and the graphs of the changes, all patients showed an acceptable reduction in depression, anxiety and stress. The overall improvement rate of patients in depression, anxiety and stress at the end of the intervention was 61%, 57%, 62.4%, respectively, which indicates the effectiveness of intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy in reducing these variables. Intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy can help reduce the psychological distress of patients with atopic dermatitis as an effective intervention.Keywords: Atopic dermatitis, Intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy, Psychological distress

The aim of this study was to investigate the investment of psychological investment in happiness and psychological well-being of divorced women. This research is applied in terms of purpose and quasi-experimental in terms of method with pre-test design, post-test with control group. Statistical Society In this study, all divorced women were covered by Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Nurabad city, from which 30 people were selected by purposive non-random sampling method and correction method in two experimental and control groups. In order to understand psychological happiness and well-being, the Reef Psychological Well-Being Target Scales (RSPWB) and the Oxford Happiness Scale (OHQ) were used. The psychological capital training program was performed on the experimental group for 8 sessions of 2 hours and the control group did not intervene. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation), one-variable Covarian test. The results showed that psychological education increased with a statistically significant difference (p <0.01) between the predictive and post-test stages in the happiness and well-being scores in the experimental group. Considering the effectiveness of psychological investment program in increasing happiness and psychological well-being, education and widespread use of this treatment method is recommended for desirable women.

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the moderated mediating role of attachment behaviors (including companionship, responsiveness and accessibility) in the relationship between attachment styles (including safe, avoidance and anxiety) and marital satisfaction among married men and women in Tehran city of Iran.

400 married men and women in Tehran were selected by convenience sampling method and then questionnaires of shortened form of Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (ENRICH), The Brief Accessibility, Responsiveness, and Engagement (BARE) Scale and Close Revised Relationship Experiences Scale (ECR-R) was distributed among them to collect data. Data were analyzed using SPSS-26 software using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression.

Regression results showed that attachment behaviors can predict marital satisfaction. Also, in the relationship between anxiety attachment and marital satisfaction, engagement and spouse accessibility have played a moderating role.

Despite accessibility, responsiveness and engagement in married life, the partner can become a supportive and protective person and instill a sense of comfort in his spouse, which can meet the psychological, emotional and sexual needs of the couple in the family and Increase their marital satisfaction.