نشریه زن و مطالعات خانواده
پیاپی 48 (تابستان 1399)

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of group therapy of cross-sectional analysis on parent-child conflict between mothers with incompatible rejection and exclusion schemas. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design and control group. The statistical population of the study included 70 mothers who referred to counseling centers and psychological services in Qom (due to having inappropriate relationships with their children) in the spring of 2018. Thirty of them were selected and randomly assigned to experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups according to the diagnosis of incompatible rejection and cut-off scheme and purposeful sampling (inclusion and exit criteria). . Group therapy based on interaction analysis was performed on the Experimental  group for 10 sessions of 90 minutes (2 sessions per week); The control group was placed on a waiting list for two months. The parent-child relationship scale was used to collect information. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance. The results showed that by controlling the effect of pre- There was a significant difference, between the mean post-test scores of the experimental group and the control group in the components of the parent-child relationship, including; conflict, closeness, dependence and overall positive relationship. In other words, group therapy is effective in increasing the closeness and overall positive relationship and reducing the conflict and dependence of the parent-child relationship. Overall, it can be concluded that group interaction analysis therapy can improve the parent-child relationship in mothers with early maladaptive schemas as an effective intervention.

The purpose of the present research is to investigate the female character with an adaptive approach in art and Islamic culture. The way a subjective image of a woman is portrayed , determines the type of the behavior of society with her, So, this paper… paper uses a Content analysis method to study the female character of Islamic art and Islamic culture with a comparative approach. And seeking to introduce the true personality of a woman in Islamic culture in order to secure and maintain the identity, dignity of a Muslim woman. The findings indicate that women have often been involved in most of the past and some of the contemporary works of their beloved, beautiful and ornamental motifs, and are more concerned with the embodiment of physical pleasure and beauty. And with a patriarchal vision, attributes like foolishness and disloyalty have been attributed to her.  in some contemporary works, she has been described as a gorgeous gorge and a creature of wisdom and an effective member of society. while while in the Islamic culture, women have been portrayed as chaste, with dignity and generous who preserve the Islamic values and have an important role in the happiness or misery of the society and can participate…….

Appropriate family function is associated with psychological health. So improvement of this ability could be an effective way to have optimal life. Then in this way, the main objective of this research was to examine the effectiveness of Problem solving and decision making skills on family function of women with marital conflict. So we employed a semi-experimental method by a pretest and posttest design with experimental and control groups. The Statistical population consisted of all women with marital conflict of Najafabad city. By using convenience sampling method, 24 women with marital conflict were selected and randomly divided in two experimental and control groups (n=12). The instruments for collecting data included the Family Assessment Device (Macmaster, 1993) and marital conflict questionnaire. The experimental group received 10 sessions of intervention. The Participants of both groups responded to questionnaires, before training, and At the end end of training. The results of Multivariate Analysis of Covariance showed that the PDS is significantly effective on improving family function of women with marital conflict of the experimental group compared to the control group (p < 0. 001). It was concluded that Problem solving and decision making skills training could be used as an effective methods improving of the family function family function in women with marital conflict

One of the important and effective factors of the possibility of anger and its quality, is the amount and nature of the devotion to God as well as the parenting style. Therefore, the aim of the present research is to investigate the role of perception of parenting styles and devotion to God in anger control. Using a correlational method. 150 female students through a multi stage cluster method were selected. Scales of perception of parenting styles (POPS), to God, and anger control were applied to evaluate the research variables. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and stepwise regression using SPSS 21 software. The results showed that, among the styles to God, the safe base in the first step and the protest to separation in the second step, as well as the parenting styles, the mother''s Warmth in the third step significantly predicted student anger control. Therefore, it can be said, the mother''s Warmth, the safe base and protest to separation play an important role in anticipating anger control. Therefore, it is suggested that schools organize workshops to control anger with emphasis on teaching parenting styles and to God in the presence of students and their parents. Keywords: anger control, Attachment to God, Parenting Styles

Commitment is considered as one of the important factors of successful without which the relationship between the couples would be superficial and weak.  So the partners would not be able to experience the depth of love and intimacy that are the results of loyalty and commitment. The aim of this study is to predict marital commitment based on relationship patterns with the mediator role of love styles. The method of this research was  descriptive- correlative. In order to achieve the goals of this study, among all married female teachers who were teaching at 96-97 at Tabriz state schools, 237 people were selected as sample of this research with multistage cluster sampling. Data were gathered through Communication Pattern Questionnaire(CPQ), Inventory Dimensions of Commitment(ICD)  Questionnaire and Triangular Inventory of Love Sternberg Questionnaire and analyzed through multiple regression analysis which is the usual least squares method for calculating path coefficients. the results indicated that there was a positive is positive and meaningful correlation between the constructive communication pattern with marital commitment and there was  a negative and meaningful correlation between expectation/withdrawal communication pattern and marital commitment. the findings showed that , there was a positive and meaningful correlation between love styles(intimacy, thrill, commitment) and marital commitment and love styles in fact predict marital commitment. Moreover, love styles(intimacy, thrill, commitment) have mediator role in a relationship between communication patterns and marital commitment. Regarding the meaningful role of communication patterns and love styles in marital commitment, therapists can apply  communication patterns and love styles in Couple and family consultings.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group reality therapy based on the theory of choice on self-esteem and quality of life of Female married teachers in Sari. The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design and control group. The population of the present study  included 150 female married teachers who were teaching at the elementary level.120 of them were selected by cluster random sampling and responded to Crocklop's standard quality of life questionnaire and quality of life questionnaire (World Health Organization). In addition, the questionnaire was cut after the initial screening of 30 teachers who had self-esteem and quality of life. The subjects were randomly selected and put in two groups of experimantal and control , each including 15 subjectsThe experimental group received real-life therapy for 8 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group received no intervention. For analysis of data, multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA) was used. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of the two groups’ post-test scores on  self-worth and quality of life (P <0.01). This means that group-based reality based on selection theory has led to an increase in the self-worth and quality of life of married female teachers. Keywords: Group therapy based on theory of choice, self-esteem, quality of life, teachers.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes and motivations of girls escaping from home and trying to study the phenomenon of escape from different aspects.

This study was a qualitative One with content analysis technique. In this study, in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 girls who fled their homes in 1398   and were filing in the welfare and law enforcement agencies.  In-depth interviews were conducted and in a few stages, and  the Collected data  were categorized and analyzed . We also interviewed a number of social welfare and emergency experts in Amol and Sari and a number of Amol and Sari police experts on the causes and reasons of girls' escape from their homes. The results of the present study were classified into four main categories: family, individual, community, and supportive organizations. The results of the study indicate that the family as the first and most important institution of society has an important role in the upbringing and socialization of children with collective standards and values,  and in the event of a malfunction or incorrect operation, the consequences for children will be awaiting. The second factor is the personality and personality traits that will respond to family and social problems The third factor is the community and its elements that play an important role in exacerbating or reducing the damage to children. Ultimately, support and advocacy organizations will play an important role in moderating, rehabilitating, reforming, and re-socializing the affected person if the inefficient family and individual personality and community environment are shaken.