فصلنامه زن و جامعه
سال چهاردهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 53، بهار 1402)

The ability of television in cultural currents and their impact on lifestyles has overshadowed many women's orientations in values, and this study aims to analyze the qualitative content of television pathology on the socio-cultural values of women's lifestyles.

This research is a qualitative content analysis and the required information has been collected based on semi-structured interviews. The sampling method was snowball and information was obtained from 27 interviewees in the field of media experts and knowledgeable women.

Findings indicate that there is a relationship between domestic and foreign television programs and socio-cultural values of women's lifestyle.

The results showed that the mere use of television programs can not be shifted as the main element shaping the socio-cultural values of women's lifestyles. In addition to this factor, other factors such as the weakness of domestic television, changes in the country's social system, capitalist and humanist thinking due to the globalization process, the diversity of virtual social networks and other socio-economic factors determine the value orientations of women's lifestyles in Mahabad.

we study the effects of socio-economic and demographic factors on women's economic participation in rural areas of Iran's provinces with emphasis of age-participation curve. Therefore, this study was performed by using the results of the rural households’ income and expenditure survey -has been taken in 2016- in the framework of Pseudo-Panel Data. We used the logit model and the maximum likelihood method to study the rural women's participation, with 28,265 observations. Results show the inverted U-shaped relationship between age and the probability of female participation; In other words, young women are more likely to participate in labor markets more than the other groups. Divorced and single woman has more likely to participate in comparison with who was being married. Therefore, with increasing the divorce rate and singleness in Iran, economic policymakers must provide appropriate solutions for this challenge in the coming years. We found that women studying and the presence of an infant under the age of 6 in the household has a negative effect on the possibility of women's participation in the labor market. The female education has positive effect on their participation rate. In the overlook, considering the demographic mirror and due to the frequency of the women population in the age group of 25 to 35 years, and more willingness of women in the age 35 to 44 years to participate in the labor market, and education of a significant portion of the rural women, the increase of rural female participation is expected in the years ahead.

Women's empowerment has become a vital component of sustainable tourism development in tourism destinations. At the same time, achieving gender equality and women's empowerment is the fifth goal of the United Nations Sustainable Development Program. Also, the tourism industry can create a good environment for women entrepreneurship and participation in work and agricultural tourism. With the introduction of women's entrepreneurship, women's participation in the process of economic development has increased in various ways. However, there are many barriers to women's empowerment in achieving entrepreneurship, and perceptions of women's work vary in different societies. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of women entrepreneurship and understanding of women's work on the development of agricultural tourism through psychological, social, political and economic empowerment of women. A four-dimensional framework was used to measure empowerment: (1) economic, (2) psychological, (3) social, and (4) political. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method and nature of a descriptive survey research. The study population includes women tourists who have traveled to the village of Oramanat and experienced agricultural tourism. The sampling method was non-randomly available. Cochran's formula for unlimited communities was used to select the sample. . The results showed that women's entrepreneurship and understanding of women's work is effective on the development of agricultural tourism through psychological, social, political and economic empowerment of women.

One of the most important and effective variables that can affect women's sexual satisfaction is commitment to the husband . Commitment is an important component of the quality of romantic relationships that is targeted in couple therapy and is often seen as a positive outcome and may affect sexual satisfaction. Another factor that affects a couple's sexual satisfaction is trust. People trust each other is one of the basic principles of social life. In this study, women's sexual satisfaction and its relationship with commitment and trust in the husband is investigated. Is there a significant relationship between commitment to the husband and trust in the wife with women's sexual satisfaction? Methods The present study is descriptive-survey in nature. In terms of purpose, it is practical and in terms of research time, it is cross-sectional. The statistical population of the study was all married women in Tabriz in 1398, of which 400 were selected as the sample number using the Cochran's formula. The sampling method was multi-stage cluster. In the present study, a questionnaire was used to collect data. According to the conclusion of this study that there is a significant relationship between trust in a spouse and sexual satisfaction, it can be argued that trust is a factor that prevents anxiety and conflict between couples and a sense of security about previous behaviors. Unseen is another person. The results showed that commitment to the spouse and trust in the spouse are the main and influential variables on women's sexual satisfaction.

The aim of this study was Validation of the Persian version of the "Phobia of Covid-19" scale in improved women. The statistical population included women studying at the Islamic Azad University, electronic unit in the second semester of the academic year 2020-21 and the statistical sample was 400 people. The instrument used was the Phobia of Covid-19 Scale Arpaci et al. (2020). The results showed that the Persian version of the Phobia of Covid-19 scale in women recovering from the disease, by combining two economic and social factors, covered three factors called psychological, psychological and socio-economic about Covid-19 disease, which are fitness indicators NFI, IFI, CFI, RFI, TLI (above 0.9) and RMSEA (range 0.08) were obtained in this 3-factor model. Therefore, the factor structure of the Persian version of the Covid-19 Fear Scale is reported to be optimal among improved women. Considering the confirmation of the structure of this tool in non-affected people in previous studies and the confirmation of the factor structure in the present study among improved women, this tool can be used as a valid tool to measure Covid-19 fear among people 18 years and older.

The main purpose of the research is to study the factors affecting women's addiction. The research method is quantitative meta-analysis, its tool is reverse questionnaire, non-probability sampling method and its statistical population is 39 studies, of which 27 studies are about the period 1388 to 1400. The results show that between context and substance factors (age of starting drug use; recreational style of drugs; easy access to drugs; history of addiction and drug use); family factors (family conflict and conflict; dominance of male norms; broken family; disordered married life; dissatisfaction with married life; family addiction); Psycho-personality factors (social isolation, enjoyment, social prestige, hot feeling of shame, feeling of alienation, feeling of anonymity, lack of self-confidence); Economic factors (financial poverty, relative deprivation, socio-economic pressure, job loss and job insecurity); Social factors (unfriendly friends; social surveillance; criminal opportunity; environmental disorder; belonging to a subculture; ethnic heterogeneity; social failure) and cultural factors (culture of poverty; level of religiosity; media consumption; virtual networks; cultural capital; level of education) with women's tendency to Addiction has had a significant relationship.

This research was implemented with the aim of investigating the social factors affecting the formation of the of premarital relationships between girls and boys in Pasargad township.

The method of this study is descriptive-survey and the statistical population of the study is 9900 people, including young people aged 15 to 30 years old of Pasargad township. The sample size derived from Cochran's formula is 371 people and the sampling method is random sampling in such a way that the writer divided the mentioned township into 4 main regions, went to each of these locations and selected them randomly . The research tool is a self-made questionnaire which the its validity was formal type and the variables have been determined using the opinions of the course professor and statistics experts. Also Cronbach's alpha was used to measure reliability which the result was 0.9.

The results of multivariate analysis showed that the tendency of friends to friendship with the opposite sex had the most effects and was able to explain 0.30 of the changes in the dependent variable. In inferential analysis there is a significant relationship between all independent variables studied except the level of education with the dependent variable of formation of girl-boy relationships. The result of the t-test for investigating the education variable showed that the level of education does not have effect on the formation of premarital girl-boy relationship. Keywords: Social factors, Girl-boy relationships, Family attitude, Tendency of friends to the opposite sex, Social class

The present study investigates the effect of cultural and social factors on the tendency of early marriage of first and second grade female students in Babol. The statistical population includes all first and second grade high schools(14458) girls in Babol in 2019-2020. In this study, 102 students were selected by available random sampling. The statistical method in this study includes Pearson correlation and simple linear regression. In order to collect information, research tools including two standard questionnaires of 24 questions measuring the desire for early marriage and a questionnaire of 21 questions of cultural and social factors affecting early marriage were used. The results of testing the research hypotheses showed that cultural and social factors affect the tendency of early marriage The first and second female high school students of Babol city are effective with a significant level (0.001)Also, the use of mass media with a significant level (0.043), family residence with a significant level (0.016),Feeling of security of women with a significant level (0.000), parents' education with a level Significance (0.000) and ease of choosing a spouse on the tendency of early marriage of first and second grade female students in the city Babol are effective with a significant level (0.000). But socio-economic base with a significant level (0.102), relative distrust To women with a significant level (0.537) and traditional etiquette and behaviors with a significant level (0.130) on the tendency of early marriageThe first and second year high school girls in Babol were not recognized as influential.

Abortion is one of the most important threats to maternal health. Domestic violence is one of the social variables that affect abortion. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between domestic violence against women and the Likelihood of induced abortion.

The present study was conducted using survey method in 2022 year. To measure the domestic violence against women was used a standard structured questionnaire. The statistical population of this study includes all women aged 15 to 49 years living in Sadra city. According to Cochran’s formula, a total of 379 women were surveyed. Data analysis using logistic regression technique was performed in SPSS20 software.

The experience of domestic violence was high among 4.6% of women. The results showed that 8.7% of women had experienced induced abortion. Women with secondary education and women belonging to religious minorities were significantly more likely to induced abortion than women with university education and women belonging to the Shiite religion (P<0.05). With the rise of domestic violence against women, the likelihood of induced abortion increased among them (P<0.05). Determination coefficient (R2) showed the 10 to 22 percent of the Likelihood of induced abortion is predictable by independents variables.

Efforts in reduction of domestic violence can reduce the number of induced abortions. In this regard, emphasis on empowerment of vulnerable and violent women can be helpful. Reduction in induced abortion would improve the health of women in society.

During the last few decades, most of the countries of the world, especially the developing societies, have witnessed rapid and widespread changes and developments that have affected their development patterns and population structures. Meanwhile, the increase of female-headed households and their numerous social and cultural issues have led to the formation of many security concerns among these households. Therefore, this research is trying to explain the security and sense of social security of female heads of households in Tehran, focusing on their cultural and social capital.

This research was carried out in a quantitative method with a field-survey strategy and cross-sectionally. The sample size included 721 female heads of households covered by the welfare organization and the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee, who were selected by stratified sampling based on the size.

The social and cultural capital of women heads of households is average to low, and the social security and sense of security of women heads of households are evaluated as average, and the highest levels of insecurity were observed in the occupational and financial spheres. As a result, by increasing the amount of social capital of female heads of households, i.e. improving the level of social trust, increasing the amount of social participation, improving the social awareness of female headed households, as well as increasing the social ties and interactions of female headed households, the level of security and their sense of social security in society and family. increases.

The current research was conducted using a qualitative approach and phenomenological method based on the grounded theory model in order to sociologically investigate the phenomenon of cosmetic surgery among women. The researched population were women living in Ilam city who had a history of cosmetic surgery during the corona pandemic, and 16 of them were selected using a targeted sampling method, The results of the research related to the causal factors regarding the effects of the corona pandemic on the desire for cosmetic surgery, two opposite effects were identified. Remote working caused by the pandemic has a positive effect on women's willingness to undergo cosmetic surgery, while the negative effects include the fear of contracting the corona virus, the use of masks at work and other public places, and the reduction of ceremonies and visits by relatives and acquaintances, which as a result It has reduced their desire for cosmetic surgery. Also, the findings of the research show that the most concepts related to the qualitative dimensions of women's tendency to cosmetic surgery during the corona pandemic are related to the main dimension of women's negative self-image, and from this point of view, the factor of hiding upper facial defects due to the use of the mask during the pandemic has encouraged them to perform cosmetic surgery on the upper parts of the face. Also, the social isolation caused by Corona, which has been one of the categories of fear of rejection, has encouraged them to undergo cosmetic surgery.

. The aim of the current research is the effect of cognitive therapy training based on mindfulness on job burnout and quality of life of cultural women working in education and training in Marodasht city.

The research method was semi-experimental and pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population of this research included cultural women working in education in Maroodasht city in the academic year of 1402-1401. In order to initially sample in a staged cluster from the schools of Marovdasht city, 6 schools were randomly selected and the cultural women working in those schools who volunteered to participate in the research were placed in two experimental (30 people) and control (30 people) groups by random replacement. were given And they were measured through the job burnout questionnaire and the quality of life of the World Health Organization. The collected data were analyzed at two levels (descriptive statistics and inferential statistics). At the level of statistics, mean and standard deviation were used, and at the level of inferential statistics, covariance analysis was used.

Cognitive therapy training based on mindfulness has a positive effect on reducing job burnout and increasing the quality of life of cultural women working in education in Morvdasht city.

Cognitive therapy training based on mindfulness as a mode of promoting self-awareness thinking, especially among female teachers working in culture, along with other trainings, can have useful results.