فصلنامه روانشناسی تربیتی
سال هجدهم شماره 64 (تابستان 1401)

The objective of the study was to investigate the effectiveness off expository, refutational and augmented texts on conceptual change and epistemic emotions on elementary student boys. The research method was experimental. A sample of 78 students was selected between all 6th grade elementary student boys in Tehran during 1399-1400 school year, through at hand sampling method. They were randomly assigned into three groups, 25 students in expository group, 26 students in refutation group, and 27 students in augmented group. The research design was pretest- posttest, and instruments were Epistemic Emotions Scale (pekrun et al.,2016) and researcher made texts. The data were analyzed by using multiple analysis of covariance. The results showed texts have significant effects on both conceptual change and epistemic emotions. Secernment results showed significant differences of epistemic emotions between refutation group and expository group and also between augmented group and expository group. Moreover, differences of conceptual change between both refutation group and augmented group and between expository group and augmented group were significant.

The aim of the present project is to evaluate students' learning through COVID-19 (virtual, semi-present and face-to-face). The semi-experimental research method is repeated measurement type. The population is students of high school in the academic year of 1400-1401, district 15 of Tehran. The studied sample is 76 students, from three 12th grade classes of Humanities, studying in 1400-1401. The sampling method was chosen from among the available population in a branch random manner. The research tool is the coordinated exams in January, March at the high school level, the semi-final exam in April of the 15th region, the national final exam of sociology course 3, all of which are conducted face-to-face held. The analysis method of variance analysis test with repeated measurement and Bonferroni's post hoc test. Results Wilks's Lambda test with value (0.250) and (f=70.954), 0.750 discriminative root square at the level of significance (p<0.001) has In other words, the type of training was effective in the present study. The effect of education was 0.750. The results of the Benferroni test showed that the average of virtual training (10.36) is more effective than semi-present training (5.05), semi-present continuation (7.56), and face-to-face training (12.03). It is higher than the optimal level and more effective than virtual training (10.36), (p<0.01). Educational systems should consider emergency virtual education as an alternative method to maintain teaching-learning processes in synchronous or asynchronous environments that are carried out using different platforms with Internet access, avoiding putting pressure on teachers, students, and others. Calculated, provide.

General learning disabilities and specific math impairments have always been considered as the most common and the most complex topics in the field of exceptional children and have attracted the attention of many researchers. Numerous studies have been recently conducted on the effectiveness of cognitive interventions in the field of learning disabilities. This study attempts to show a general conclusion about the effectiveness of cognitive interventions based on working memory on children's executive functions with math learning disabilities. The statistical population included all related researches that were published in Persian from 1390 to 1400. This issue was investigated by 21 researches using meta-analysis method, in which 50 effect sizes were obtained in general and analyzed using CMA2 software. The results showed that the combined effect size of the effectiveness of the intervention based on working memory on executive functions was 1.37 in the fixed model and 1.53 in the random model, which was statistically significant (P <0.001). According to cohen criteria and Based on the effect size, it can be said that the intervention based on working memory has a high effectiveness on the children's executive functions of special learning disabilities with mathematical disorder.

The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the online self-regulated learning questionnaire (Lau, 2021) in students of Tehran universities. The Chinese version of the self-regulated online learning questionnaire (COSRQ) consists of seven subscales: goal setting, time management, environmental structuring, effort regulation, cognitive/ monitoring strategies, help seeking, and self-evaluation. Participants in this study were 453 students of different stages of public universities who were selected by random sampling. Participants responded to questionnaires on self-regulated online learning questionnaire (COSRQ), academic engagement (RAEQ), motivated strategies for learning questionnaire (MSLQ), and the academic procrastination scale (PASS), provided online. The psychometric adequacy of the questionnaire was assessed in several steps including item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, convergent validity, divergent validity and reliability coefficient. The results of item analysis showed that all items of the questionnaire are sufficient in terms of descriptive features. Exploratory factor analysis by identifying 5 items that were in the unrelated factor led to the identification of six factors. Confirmatory factor analysis also confirmed this six-factor structure. The results showed that this questionnaire has convergent and divergent validity and good reliability.

This research was conducted with the aim of effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy on psychological capital and academic vitality of male students of Shahid schools in Dezful city. Semi-experimental research method with pre-test - post-test with control group and available sampling method, 30 people were selected and randomly assigned to two groups (15 people control and experiment). The data were collected by the Psychological Capital Questionnaires (Luthans, 2007) and Academic Buoyancy Scales (Hossin Chari & Deghanizadeh, 2011). They were also trained during 8 sessions (90 minutes) once a week for two months, based on the dialectic behavior therapy training protocol of Miller et al. (2007). During the training, the control group did not receive any intervention, and after the training, both groups were given a post-test. In order to analyze the data, multivariate covariance analysis was used. The findings showed that dialectical behavior therapy can significantly improve psychological capital with an effect size of 0.56 and academic vitality with an effect size of 0.47 (p < 0.001). On this basis, based on the results, it can be considered that dialectical behavior therapy can be considered as an effective intervention to improve the psychological capital and academic vitality of students.

Teacher-student relationship is a complex and dynamic transaction which is formed over time and under multiple circumstances; it figures out the student’s developmental changes on a platform based on related factors. Accordingly, this research attempts to investigate the quality of the teacher-student relationship in elementary school through the field study of the main parties, the teacher and the student, in the context of school, and it interprets this relational pattern and its causes and effective factors. In order to comprehend the semantic system that the student and the teacher express in their behavior and perceptional communication, the Ethnography method is used.This research was conducted in two phases during two academic years. In the first (main) phase, based on a random sampling, a government primary school in two parts for girls and boys was selected as the research field and the researcher joined it for one semester. In the second phase (validation and deepening of concepts), 99 students, 19 teachers and 13 classes from six public elementary schools in Shiraz were involved in the implementation of this research. Semi-structured and unstructured interviews and semi-participant observation were used to collect data.Qualitative data analysis makes it possible to explain the teacher-student communication pattern in four layers of , teacher-student interaction routs, teacher-student features, the teacher-student mental-representation from each other, and external factors.The improvement of this relational context and the proceedings leading to it, can result in achieving positive numerous developmental consequences for students and teachers.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cyber bullying reduction training packages (especially for students and parents) on self-esteem and life satisfaction in high school students. The method was quasi-experimental (pre-test-post-test) with control group and follow-up stage. The statistical population was all high school students (second year) cyber bullying (perpetrators) in Gachsaran city in the academic year 2009-2010. In the sampling method of the present study, first the cyber bullying questionnaire was given to high school male and female students. Then, after analyzing the results, cyber bullying students (perpetrators) were identified, 15 people were assigned as the experimental group and 15 people as the control group. Both groups completed the Cooper-Smith (1968) and Life Satisfaction (Hubner, 2001) self-esteem questionnaires as a pre-test and then as a post-test after the implementation of training packages. After the external (executive) validation, the training packages were implemented in the form of a preliminary study on a group of 4 people for cyber bullying perpetrators for 10 sessions and the parents of cyber bullying perpetrators for 4 sessions and the defects and ambiguities were reviewed and removed. Then the main performance was performed and research data were analyzed at both descriptive and inferential levels. Analysis of covariance was used to test the hypotheses. The results showed that the difference between pre-test and post-test in the scores of all research variables was significant (p <0.001). Therefore, cyber bullying reduction training packages can be used to improve research dependent variables.

The aim of this study was to study the role of mothers' perfectionism (adaptive and maladaptive) in their children's responsibility mediated by their academic self-efficacy. The research design was correlational. The statistical population included high school students in Yazd city and their mothers. Who was studying in the academic year 1400-1401. The study population was 16800 students. Morgan table was used to select the sample. A total of 342 female high school students and their mothers were selected by Multi-stage cluster random sampling method. The research instruments were the Hill Perfectionism Questionnaire (2004), the Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (1999) of Jings & Morgan, and Responsibility at Home and School Kordlow (2008). Path analysis using LISREL software showed a positive, direct and significant relationship between adaptive perfectionism and self-efficacy (r = 0.405) and a positive, direct and significant relationship between adaptive perfectionism and responsibility subscale (r = 0.453). There is. There is a positive, direct, and significant relationship between maladaptive perfectionism subscale and self-efficacy (r = -0.102) and a negative, direct and significant relationship (r = -25.25) between maladaptive perfectionism subscale and responsibility. There is a positive, direct, and significant relationship between self-efficacy and responsibility (r = 0.378). Adaptive perfectionism has a positive, indirect, and significant relationship through the self-efficacy mediator variable of responsibility. Also, the correlation results for the subscales showed that striving for excellence, order and organization, purposefulness, as adaptive perfectionism, have a positive and significant relationship with self-efficacy, and high standards for others, interpersonal sensitivity as inconsistent perfectionism,

The present study was conducted investigating Effectiveness Wisdom training on Psychological Capital and Spiritual Health in Second Period High School Students in Tehran city in 1398. The present study was applied in terms of purpose, cross-sectional in terms of data collection time and in terms of data collection method or nature of quasi-experimental research with pre-test-post-test design with control and follow-up groups. The statistical population of the study was all high school students in Tehran who were selected by one-stage cluster sampling method 30 people and divided into two groups of experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) experimental group under Wisdom training 8 sessions 90 sessions Minutes (based on a protocol designed by the researcher) and the control group remained on the waiting list. The main data of this study were obtained using the Psychological Capital Questionnaire (McGee, 2011). Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, skew-stretch, minimum and maximum) and inferential statistics (multivariate analysis of covariance) were used in data analysis.

The results showed that micro-education increased students' psychological capital and components of resilience, self-efficacy, hope and optimism. The results also showed that Wisdom training is effective on the psychological capital of high school students in Tehran over time.

The present study showed that wisdom education can be considered as an effective intervention in increasing students' psychological capital.