نشریه روانشناسی اجتماعی
سال دهم شماره 66 (زمستان 1401)

This research aimed to determine the relationship between psychological variables and psychological symptoms with Internet addiction.Reputable English scientific databases were used, including Google scholar, Science Direct, Scopus, Pubmed, Springer link, Liebertpub, and Researchgate. Also, valid Persian databases were used to find relevant Iranian papers, including Migiran, Irandak, Civilica, and the Comprehensive portal of humanities. Reputable English scientific databases were used, including Google scholar, Science Direct, Scopus, Pubmed, Springer link, Liebertpub, and Researchgate. Also, valid Persian databases were used to find relevant Iranian papers, including Migiran, Irandak, Civilica, and the Comprehensive portal of humanities. The study's results showed that, in general, previous researchers had found a significant relationship between the psychological symptoms defined in the current research and Internet addiction. The researchers also found some conflicting data discussed in the present study. As a therapeutic and educational guideline, this research showed how traumatic psychological components play a role in Internet addiction from the psychological, personality, emotional and educational aspects. Also, the current research clarifies the necessity of screening children and adolescents with the mentioned characteristics to provide specialized psychological services and empower them.

The research was conducted with the aim of developing a psychological training package to deal with suspicion based on Islamic sources and its feasibility in reducing marital conflicts. The approach of the current research is qualitative and quantitative and two methods of content analysis and experiment were used. In the qualitative part, in order to develop a standard package in the field of skepticism based on Islamic sources, the previous sources in this field as well as the verses and traditions and the sayings of religious elders in this field were used. In order to determine the effectiveness of the developed package, the pre-test-post-test experimental method was used. The sample size of 14 couples (7 couples in the control group; 7 couples in the experimental group) referring to counseling centers in Tehran were selected as a sample. The designed training package consisted of 8 sessions and lasted for 45 minutes. The research tool was Sanai, Barati and Bustanipour's Marital Conflict Questionnaire (1387), whose content (face) validity was confirmed by the supervisor. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained through Cronbach's alpha test of 0.84. Descriptive methods were used for data analysis in the qualitative part, and descriptive statistics (percentage, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (variance test) were calculated using the pre-test-post-test experimental method in the quantitative part. The results showed that the educational package has the necessary validity from the point of view of the experts. The results indicate that the educational package reduces the amount of marital conflicts. The results showed that the training package for dealing with suspicion was able to reduce the amount of marital conflicts. This means that marital conflicts, which as a conflict between a man and a woman, as one of the sources of power, have brought stress for the couple, in a way they face many financial, social, sexual problems, and many tensions, from which It is rooted in the suspicions of couples towards each other, through Quranic orders, spiritual solutions by the innocent and combining them with psychological solutions can free couples from marital conflicts.

One of the strong tendencies in human beings is "authoritarianism" or "power-seeking" which appears in the first years of a child's life in human beings, and to the extent that the child is empowered, this tendency is activated in him and his actions and behavior are directed. Gives. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explain the pattern of management of authoritarian behavior among prisoners. The present study was conducted with a qualitative approach using content analysis method and using purposive sampling. The research tool was a semi-structured interview and data collection was continued until the theoretical saturation of the data was achieved. Using the content analysis method, 24 clients of Adelabad prison in Shiraz were interviewed. .The findings led to the extraction of several indices that reflect the participants' experiences of the consequences of authoritarianism, including family styles, family upbringing pattern and prison environment. The result was that family factors, positive and negative family pattern structure, family upbringing styles status The structure and context of the prison affect the tendency of individuals to authoritarianism and can cause serious damage to the entire family system, living environment and even the body of society. Abnormal individual position was presented as the main theme of the study.

This research was conducted with the aim of predicting the tendency to commit marital infidelity based on readiness for impatience, tendency to risky behaviors and emotional intelligence in people with a history of extramarital relationship. The research method was descriptive and of the type of correlational studies. The statistical population of the present study was all couples with a history of marital infidelity who referred to psychological counseling and services centers of peace of mind and Artiman in Mashhad in 2022, based on Cochran's formula, 250 people with extramarital relationship were selected by available sampling method. The research tools included the questionnaires of tendency to marital infidelity by Bashirpour et al. (2017), readiness for boredom by Fallman et al. (2013), tendency to risky behaviors (2015) and emotional intelligence by Bradbury and Graves (2004). Research data were analyzed with Pearson correlation and multiple regression coefficient using spss software version 24. The results of the research showed that readiness for impatience, tendency to risky behaviors and emotional intelligence can predict the tendency to marital infidelity (P<0.05). The results of the research indicate that with the increase in readiness for impatience, tendency to risky behaviors and decrease in emotional intelligence, the tendency to marital infidelity increases.

Addiction as a common and multifactorial disease is a debilitating disorder that is rooted in the pharmacological effect of drugs, and notorious addicts are known to be those who escape treatment. Therefore, the aim of this study was determine the effect group schema therapy on self-control and emotion regulation of notorious addicts. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was quasi-experimental with a pretest and posttest design with an experimental and control groups. The research population was all notorious addicts of Mashhad city in 2020 year, which among them number of 30 people were selected as a sample by purposive sampling method and randomly with lottery assigned into two equal groups (each group 15 people). The experimental group trained 12 sessions of 90 minutes (on sessions peer week) with group schema therapy and the control group remained on the waiting list for training. The research tools were demographic information form, self-control questionnaire (Tangney et al, 2004) and difficulties in emotion regulation scale (Gratz and Roemer, 2004). Data were analyzed with tests of chi-square and multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS version 23 software. The findings of present research showed that the experimental and control groups did not significant difference in terms of education level and age range (P>0.05). Also, the group schema therapy led to increase self-control and decrease difficulties in emotion regulation difficulty of notorious addicts of experimental group in compare with control group (P<0.001). The results of this study indicated the effect of group schema therapy on increasing self-control and reducing difficulties in emotion regulation of notorious addicts. Therefore, counselors and therapists can use group schema therapy along with other treatment methods to improve psychological characteristics.

One of the paradigms proposed in the field of social psychology of the body, which has become popular among girls today, is the body management of Generation Z, in which girls are faced with changes in the physical characteristics of their bodies after the 1401 protests. The research method was applied in terms of application and purpose, and the survey method was used in terms of descriptive-analytical implementation. The research tools include Bourdieu's cultural capital questionnaire and the researcher-made questionnaire on girls' body management scale and Gibbons' social comparison. This research was conducted in 2022 and the sample size was made up of 60 girls aged 15 to 30 in Sanandaj, the sampling method was a simple random type and for the analysis of quantitative data, SPSS26 and SMART software was used. PLS has been used. The research findings showed that there is a significant relationship between the variables of generation z body management, cultural capital, virtual space, and social comparison of the mentioned variables. The social-psychological model of body management of generation z (z) based on virtual space and cultural capital with the mediation of social comparison (a case study of protest girls 1401) is suitable. The effect of predicting body management of Generation Z girls based on the social comparison in this research is equal to 0.42 and the effect of predicting body management based on cultural capital in this research is equal to 0.44 and the effect of predicting body management of Generation Z. based on virtual space in this research is equal to 0.47. In generation z girls of Sanandaj city, social comparison is an essential source of information about the self-management of generation (Z) bodies, and social comparison processes fill the gap between self-related topics and the concept of individual and intergroup identity based on protest psychology. As the consumption of external virtual space increases, the body management of generation z increases. In fact, these results show that the society in question has been exposed to conflicting and emerging sources of identity.

Subject matter: 

Today, one of the factors that may lead students to dependence on cyberspace by moving away from the school environment and provide the matter for academic dissatisfaction is academic alienation.

it was to investigate the mediating role of academic alienation in the relationship between dependence on Cyberspace with academic satisfaction of gifted students: The mediating role of academic alienation.

the research method was correlation of the type structural equation modeling. The population of this study included all the population of this study includes all female high school students of Farzanegan Secondary School who were studying in the academic year 2021-2022. The statistical sample size was determined based on the rules of thumb Kline equal to 170 people, which was done by available sampling method. The instruments used in this study were Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Academic Alienation Scale (AAS) and The Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS).

Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling statistical method.

findings showed that dependence on Cyberspace had a direct and positive effect on academic alienation; but it did not have a direct effect on academic satisfaction. Academic alienation also had a negative effect on academic satisfaction. Indirect results showed that academic alienation was able to mediate the relationship between Cyber space dependence and academic satisfaction.

it is suggested to education officials to teach students and families the necessary strategies for managing Cyber space so that students do not have low academic satisfaction due to alienation.

Excessive and incorrect use of the Internet and related technologies by adolescents is one of the common and important problems of our society. Addiction to the Internet in adolescents has negative and destructive consequences for them and the society. Therefore, the present research was conducted with the purpose of predicting Internet addiction based on resilience and motivational self-talk in adolescents. This research was descriptive of the correlation type. The statistical population of this research included all second year high school students of Bahabad city in 2018, of which 100 were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The tools used in this research were Internet Addiction Questionnaire (Young, 2009), Resilience Questionnaire (Connor & Davidson, 2003), and Motivational Self-Talk Questionnaire (Brinthaupt, et al., 2009). Data analysis was done using SPSS-21 statistical software and statistical methods of Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression analysis. The findings showed that there was a negative and significant relationship between resilience and motivational self-talk with Internet addiction in adolescents. Also, there was a positive and significant relationship between resilience and motivational self-talk. In addition, 14% of the variance of internet addiction readiness is explained and predicted by resilience with beta (0.294) and motivational self-talk with beta (0.181). Therefore, considering that Internet addiction in adolescents can have adverse physical and psychological effects, it is very important to pay attention to the role of resilience and motivational self-talk in preventing possible problems.