فصلنامه توسعه اجتماعی
سال هفدهم شماره 3 (بهار 1402)

This study was conducted with the aim of exploring the process of increasing instability and divorce in families in the city of Darhshahr. The method used in this research is Corbin and Strauss Grounded theory. The data of this study were collected through in-depth interviews with 20 divorced and divorced families with family specialists in the city of Darhshahr by purposeful and theoretical sampling. Data analysis was performed based on three stages of open, axial and selective coding. After coding the four main categories of the seemingly core but unstable family, natural differences and insufficient social development underlie the instability of families, change the way of looking at and adhering to married life and the children of the first victims of families. Appeared unstable which formed around a core category called the fluidity and fragility of marital relationships. Of course, the fluidity and fragility of marital relationships is not a reason for the destruction and collapse of the family It means changing the structure of the family And the change in the structure of the family is in line with the social, economic and cultural changes of society.The family has also embraced new forms and new values during its changes.

Combating poverty and social inequalities is always one of the main concerns of policymakers. In Iran, this issue has always been considered in the form of development plans and poverty alleviation bills. Unfortunately, the poverty indicators do not show satisfactory results. Considering the importance of the subject, in this article, the content analysis of six development plans has been done with an emphasis on policies to reduce poverty and social inequalities. The results indicate that; 1) In none of the development plans (except for the fourth plan), there is no standard and official poverty line used as a criterion for policymakers, 2) The most important challenge of development plans in poverty alleviation is "identifying the poor", 3) The poverty alleviation program in Iran mainly emphasizes on removing the consequences of poverty rather than its causes and roots, 4) the issue of vulnerability has not been given serious attention in the plans. Therefore, it is recommended to emphasize the following principles in preparing the seventh development plan: 1) at the beginning of the plan, a specific definition of the poverty line and the relevant indicators should be provided, 2) the target groups, namely the poor and deprived areas, and their needs should be identified, 3) Instead of a complication- based perspective, a structural approach to poverty should be adopted, 4) Instead of isolated programs, try to compile a comprehensive plan.

In recent years, an important issue that has been promoted in the discussion of responding to the sexual needs of men and women is the relationship, which not only does not have a legal, religious and customary status in Iran, but also leads to many problems. This study tries to address the motivations and consequences of this new style of relationship. The present study was conducted using the data method of the foundation (Strauss and Corbin), through interviews with 17 people who entered into the hembinic relationship. After coding the data, 11 central categories of desire for individualism, unsuccessful emotional experience, doubts and fears, familiarity with the new style of relationship, the extent of damage and problems within the source family, insecure economic conditions, secrecy, denial of harm, feeling insecure, Individual isolation and deep separation with family were extracted. Social regression was also selected as the main category of the study.

Theoretical support with the aim of facilitating urban policy-making in order to realize the "discourse of justice" in the city is the problem which in this study, despite the vagueness, has been considered. Therefore, in order to achieve this goal, we try to identify the normative dimension around the value of justice in the relationship between the four recurring, widespread and controversial concepts of "good urban governance", "sustainable urban development" and "right to the city" and "spatial justice". In this way, after building a conceptual framework based on the secondary data in the relationship between these concepts around the discourse of justice; we attempt to determine the normative dimension by using CODAS multi-criteria selection and BWM weighting techniques. Therefore, the method of this research, despite dealing with data of a qualitative nature, is quantitative. This study also shows the capability of CODAS technique to be used in urban studies and introduces the concept of "sustainable urban development" as a normative dimension of pursuing the discourse of justice in urban spaces. It is expected that by providing a set of principles and guidelines, it will facilitate urban policy-making in order to achieve the discourse of justice in cities.

The purpose of this study was to design a competency-based curriculum design model for student-teachers in the development of social science education. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of implementation method. The statistical population included professors and elites in the field of sociology and the field of curriculum planning and professors of Farhangian University. 17 people were selected as the sample size by purposive sampling method based on the theoretical saturation rule. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. Data obtained from interviews were analyzed using MAXQDA tool and coding method. After coding, a suitable model for a competency-based curriculum was designed for the student-teacher of Farhangian University in the social studies course. The findings were validated in two ways. First, the whole coding process was given to 3 participants in the research and 3 experienced experts in the field of quality work outside the research, and they were asked to express their views and opinions, which in some cases were corrected. Also, for the reliability of the results, 2 colleagues with experience were asked to randomly codify 3 interviews from the beginning, which resulted in a coding agreement coefficient of 0.84. The findings of this study showed the characteristics of competency-based curriculum elements for purpose, content, learning activities, and teaching-learning teaching methods and evaluation, respectively. The results of this research can be used for Farhangian University staff and in educational programs.

Today, one of the prerequisites for sustainable development is the strengthening of the agricultural sector; because there is a close link between agriculture and sustainable development. The agricultural sector in the world has been subjected to serious environmental crises due to the transition from the traditional to the modern type. The purpose of this study is to analyze farmers' perceptions of conventional agriculture. The method used in this study is qualitative research and grounded theory strategy. A total of 33 semi-structured interviews were conducted for data collection. Initially, 72 concepts were extracted; after turning them into more abstract concepts, 7 central categories were obtained. The high-risk agricultural code, as the final selection code, is a representation of farmers' perceptions of conventional agriculture. According to the results of the present study, the study of the causes and factors of knowledge and practice gap in the use of chemical inputs and typology of patterns of chemical fertilizers and pesticides can be useful in agricultural policy making.

Participation in elections, as one of the main pillars of religious democracy, increases the social capital of the system and strengthens the foundations of governance. Types of political participation arise from the social and cultural conditions in which people live and ethnicity as a cultural context is effective on various actions of individuals, including electoral participation, so in this article, the political participation among the ethnic groups of Fars province with emphasis on The elections of the Islamic Consultative Assembly has been covered. In the present study, according to the subject, logic, and purpose of the research, a quantitative approach and survey method was used, and the statistical population of the investigation included 600 citizens aged 18 and over in three cities of Shiraz, Noorabad, and Firoozabad (representatives of Fars, Lor, and Turk) is. The required data were collected using a questionnaire. The results show that offline and online political participation among the sample members is lower than average, however, in both variables, the ethnic context of cities has a significant positive relationship with political participation, which can be considered as a threat to democracy in Its all-encompassing meaning should be taken into account.