نشریه خانواده درمانی کاربردی
سال چهارم شماره 1 (پیاپی 15، بهار 1402)

The purpose of this study is to investigate the causes of maladjustment in couple interactions. This study was conducted with a qualitative method and thematic analysis method. The sampling method was purposeful and up to the point of saturation, so that 20 maladjustment couples were selected based on the entry and exit criteria and were interviewed. The research tool was semi-structured in-depth interview. The collected data were analyzed with the help of thematic analysis and MAXQDA.2018 software. After analyzing the content of the data, seven central categories were obtained, which in order of importance were the lack of communication skills (inconsistency of verbal and non-verbal behavior, weak conversation skills, vague boundaries, weak listening skills), impenetrability (lack of flexibility, lack of agreement, arrogance) lack of demarcation in the main family (triangulation, condemning, intervention), economic factors (financial problems, heavy dowry, inflation), devaluation (undervaluing, non-acceptance, judging), intolerance of distress (lack of control) Anger, acting emotionally, having hatred) and forced marriage (adherence to tribal relations, adherence to customs). In couple interactions, the obtained categories are the causes of marital maladjustment.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Adler's parenting education program on school bonding and high-risk behaviors of adolescents.

The present research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test design and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of this research is. The statistical population of the study is 665 mothers of all female high school students in East Bandapi, Babol, who are studying in the academic year of 2009-2010, of which 60 are students with high-risk behavioral problems and their mothers The input criteria of the study were consistent with purposive non-random sampling method and were randomly divided into two groups of 15 experimental and control. The experimental group received a parenting training program based on the Bruegel training package (2016) in 8 sessions of 120 minutes per week. Before and after the intervention, the school connection questionnaire (Rezaei Sharif, 2012) and the high-risk behaviors questionnaire (Zad Mohammadi et al., 1390) was performed in both groups. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance using SPSS-22 software.

The results of this study showed that the Adler parenting program training program increased parental care bond (F = 5.53, P <0.001), extreme support (F = 70.50, P <0.001) and Reduction of high-risk behaviors of adolescents (F = 120.30, P <0.001) was effective.

It can be concluded that Adler's parenting education program increased the bond with school and reduced effective high-risk behaviors of adolescents.

The present study was aimed to develop a conceptual model of satisfactory sustainable marriage in couples seeking adoption.

This research has been done qualitatively using grounded theory of the foundation. Using purposive sampling method, the subjects were selected according to the inclusion criteria and until theoretical saturation, finally 18 couples with satisfied and stable marriages a semi-structured interview was conducted for them and analyzed using Strauss and Corbin continuous comparison method.

The product of the open coding stage was reaching 112 primary codes, 23 sub-categories and 9 main categories and one central category. The central category in this study is infertility acceptance, a dynamic for the experience of genuine and committed love during marriage. Community, strategic support of those relatives the interventionist conditions and the category of personality and educational structure of couples Background and couples used constructive strategies to resolve marital and family conflicts and religious confrontation as constructive strategies and the end result of life satisfaction, acceptance with compassion and commitment to the spouse.

Based on the results of this study, infertility acceptance and the experience of genuine and committed love in infertile couples whose main outcome is satisfaction is not accidental but is possible by constructive and active choice and action and is an individual, family and interactive process that Couples consciously strive for the growth and excellence of marriage and care for it, companionship, marital union and the acquisition of marital skills and effective strategies for health and happiness, and ultimately gain satisfaction and stability in marriage.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of mindfulness interventions on high-risk behaviors and procrastination and fear of students' success.

The method of this research is quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test with a control group. The statistical population consists of female high school students in the city of Jaghtai in the academic year 2021-22. The study sample was 30 people. Among the students, 30 people were selected by available sampling and then 15 people were randomly assigned to the experimental group and 15 people to the control group. Then the academic procrastination questionnaires of Solomon and Roth Blum (1984), fear of Zuckerman and Allison success (1979) and Mohammadkhani high risk behaviors questionnaire (2016) were given to the statistical sample. After the training sessions of Segal et al. (2002) mindfulness for the experimental groups, post-test was performed. The collected data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance and SPSS software. Analysis of variance with repeated measures and SPSS software were used to analyze the data.

The results showed that mindfulness training on high-risk behaviors (F=78.35, p<0.001), procrastination (F=19.65, p<0.001), and fear of success (F=21.23, p<0.001) was effective in female high school students.

The results of this study indicate that mindfulness training has a significant effect on high-risk behaviors and procrastination and fear of success among students and can be effective in improving the problems of students.

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of group therapy for enriching marital relationships and forgiveness on the desire to compensate women involved in emotional divorce in Isfahan. The method of the present study was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test design and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of the study included all women with emotional divorce who referred to clinics under the support of Isfahan Welfare Organization in 2020-2021 to receive family counseling services. Using purposive sampling method, 60 women were selected as a sample and randomly divided into three groups of first experiment (n = 20), second experiment (n = 20) and control (n = 20). The experimental groups received Olson's (1999) marital relationship enrichment intervention in seven sessions and Enright's (2001) forgiveness intervention in nine sessions during two months. Gutman's emotional divorce questionnaire (1997) and Woodyat and Wenzel's (2013) willingness to compensate were used to collect data. The data were analyzed using variance analysis with repeated measurements. The data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. The results showed that the intervention of marital relations enrichment is effective on the score of desire to compensate (F = 8.30, P = 0.001) and the intervention of forgiveness is effective on the score of desire to compensate (F = 6.15, P = 0.001) And this effect was stable in the follow-up phase. In connection with the comparison of the effectiveness of the intervention of marital relations enrichment and forgiveness, the results showed that the intervention of marital relations enrichment over time has more therapeutic stability compared to the teachings of forgiveness therapy. Based on the results of this study, the interventions performed in counseling centers and family psychological services, courts and welfare organizations can be used.

The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the role of personality factors in predicting the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in people exposed to trauma.

The current research method was the type of correlation designs and structural equation modeling method. The statistical population in this research included all the earthquake victims of the recent Kermanshah earthquake, whose number is about 21,000 people. According to Morgan's table, 377 people were selected as simple random sampling. The data were obtained using the Mississippi PTSD citizenship scale (Kian et al., 1988) and the five-factor personality questionnaire (Costa and McCree, 1985). In order to describe the research variables, standard deviation, average, skewness and kurtosis indices were used. Frequency and percentage indicators were also reported for demographic characteristics. It should be mentioned that SPSS software was used for descriptive analysis. In the inferential part, in order to test the hypotheses of the research, modeling of structural equations with Amos software was used.

The results showed that the components of adaptability, conscientiousness and openness had a negative effect on PTSD, the relationship between adaptability and PTSD was directly equal (t=-3.97 and β=-0.18), the relationship of conscientiousness It is directly equal to PTSD (t=-3.84 and β=-0.17) and the relationship of openness with PTSD is directly equal to (t=-4.49 and β=-0.20). Also, the results show that the neuroticism component had a positive effect on PTSD, the relationship between neuroticism and PTSD is directly equal (t = 9.23, β = 0.41).

It can be concluded that the results of the statistical test showed that the fit indices of the research model are in a favorable condition. Also, the components of adaptability, conscientiousness and openness have had a negative effect on PTSD, the component of neuroticism has had a positive effect on PTSD.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the program based on mindfulness and mindfulness (mother and child) in behavioral and emotional problems of primary school children.

This semi-experimental research was pre-test-post-test and follow-up with a control group. The sampling method was voluntary. The volunteers of the experimental group were given a pre-test before the implementation of mentalizing interventions, and after the intervention, a post-test and the control group did not receive any intervention, but they also took a pre-test and a post-test. The sample group of first and second year primary school students had behavioral problems. The experimental group was trained in mindfulness sessions in eight sessions (Burdick, 2014). The research tool included the Achenbach-Child Behavior Inventory (Achenbach and Rescorella, 2007). In this research, analysis of variance with repeated measurements and Bonferroni's post hoc test were used to check the difference in means and data analysis was done with the help of SPSS 24 software.

The results showed that mentalization-based treatment on children's behavioral problems in the areas of anxiety/depression (F=78.35, P<0.001), withdrawal/depression (F=16.95, P<0.001) P < 0), physical complaints (F=19.65, P<0.001), thinking problems (F = 60.34, P<0.001), law-breaking behavior (F=12.86, P<0.001) and aggressive behavior (F=79.61, P<0.001) were effective.

It can be concluded that the program based on mindfulness and mindfulness (mother and child) can be used to reduce the behavioral and emotional problems of primary school children.

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of loneliness, sexual satisfaction, and forgiveness in predicting depression in women affected by infidelity.

250 women affected by infidelity in Tehran were selected usinghe purposive sampling method and participated in this study. Participants completed the Russell & Pilva & Cortona (1980) Loneliness Questionnaire, Larson et al. (1998), Ray et al. (2001), and Beck (1996) Depression Inventory. Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression.

The findings showed that there was a significant negative relationship between feelings of loneliness and depression (P <0.01) and a significant positive relationship between sexual satisfaction and forgiveness with depression (P <0.01). The results of multiple regression also showed that feelings of loneliness, sexual satisfaction, and forgiveness play a role in predicting depression in women affected by infidelity and the share of feelings of loneliness was greater than other predictor variables.

Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that feelings of loneliness, sexual satisfaction, and forgiveness are effective on depression in women affected by infidelity.

The current study was conducted with the aim of cognitive-behavioral hypnotherapy on distress tolerance and aggression in women suffering from premenstrual dysphoria. The current study is a semi-experimental type in which a pre-test-post-test design was conducted with a control group with measurement at the baseline after the intervention and a 3-month follow-up with the control group. 30 women aged 25 to 40 with a diagnosis of premenstrual boredom disorder who referred to psychological counseling centers in Sari city in 2019 were selected and randomly assigned to the experimental group (cognitive-behavioral hypnotherapy n=15) and (control n=15). were assigned All participants completed the demographic questionnaire, distress tolerance of Simmons and Gaher (2005) and aggression of Bass and Perry (1992), in three stages. The intervention sessions were conducted face-to-face in compliance with health protocols. Hypotheses related to the effectiveness of the research intervention were analyzed using multivariate covariance analysis and Lametrics post hoc test and using SPSS-19 software. The results of the present study showed that there is no significant difference between the two groups in the pre-test stage of distress tolerance and aggression, which indicates the homogeneity of the two research groups in the pre-test stage, but there is a significant difference between the two groups in the post-test and follow-up stages. Which can indicate the effectiveness of the intervention on the mentioned variables and also the stability of the effectiveness in the follow-up phase. Considering the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral hypnotherapy, this treatment should be prioritized.

This study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies in the relationship between self-objectification and body shame and body deformity disorder symptoms.

This research is based on the objective criterion in the applied research group, based on the data collection time criterion in the survey research group, based on the nature of data criterion and the basis of the research is quantitative research. The statistical population of this research includes women and girls who refer to the beauty clinics of the 4th and 8th districts of Tehran. The sample size in this research is equal to 232 people using Spss Sample power sampling software and the sampling method in this research is available sampling. The tool for collecting information in this research is the objectified body awareness scale (McKinley and Hyde, 1996), the cognitive regulation of emotion questionnaire (Garnefsky, Kraij, and Spinhaven, 2001) and the body deformity questionnaire (Stozin et al., 1998). The statistical software SPSS and AMOS are used to analyze the questionnaire data of this research. In order to determine the presence or absence of influence between variables and estimate and generalize the results obtained from the sample size to the statistical population, correlation model, Pearson correlation coefficient test and regression models (mediator model) have been used to evaluate research hypotheses.

According to the findings of this research, self-objectification has a positive and significant relationship with the symptoms of body deformity disorder (P<0.001). Body shame has a positive and meaningful relationship with the symptoms of body deformity disorder. Also, self-objectification has a significant relationship with the symptoms of body deformity disorder with the mediation of cognitive emotion regulation strategies (P<0.001). Body shame has a significant relationship with symptoms of body deformity disorder through the mediation of cognitive emotion regulation strategies (P<0.001).

It can be concluded that cognitive emotion regulation strategies play a mediating role in the relationship between self-objectification and body shame with symptoms of concern about body deformity.

The number of Female Headed Households heads of households in Iran is currently increasing; And the general consensus on the issue of their vulnerability has led many studies to unravel their issues. One of the most important, especially in Iran, is the social relations of these women and the expectations that society has of them. The purpose of this research is to study the lived experience of these women in their social relationships. This research was conducted by phenomenological method. The research fild was the city of Mashhad and the participants were female-headed households in the winter of 1400 who were selected in a purposeful manner with maximum distribution. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews which in the 21st case ended with theoretical saturation, Data analysis was performed by Colaizzi method. Female-headed households make changes in their social relationships in the four dimensions of living body, relationships, social space and time before and after household heading. For one group the body is somthing that carries the honor and for another group is a tool to protest the status quo. Lived relationships also fluctuate in a wide range from social distance to complete freedom. They all agree that the social environment is insecure and unreliable for them. Some have a positive attitude towards the past, some have a negative attitude, some try to forget the past and live in the present and some surrender to their destiny, and finally some try to change their lived-world according to their current situation. It is necessary for the support systems of these women to take their social relations seriously and pay attention to all four dimensions of their physical life, social space, communication and time.

The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the role of marital Burnout and sexual dissatisfaction in love trauma in couples with emotional divorce.

The population of the present study was all the couples who referred to the psychological clinic of the 2nd district of Tehran, from which 280 men and women (25 to 45 years old) who met the criteria for entering the study were selected. The participants were evaluated using Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire (SSQ), Love Trauma Inventory (LTI), and Couple Burnout Measure. (CBM). Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used to analyze the data.

The results showed that marital Burnout and sexual dissatisfaction can explain 25.3% of the variance of love trauma. Also, sexual dissatisfaction has a greater contribution in predicting the love trauma of couples.

According to the obtained results, with the help of marital Burnout and sexual dissatisfaction, love trauma can be predicted in couples with emotional divorce.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Islamic couple's anti-jealousy couple therapy package on family efficacying and jealousy in incompatible couples. The research method was experimental and in the framework of a quasi-experimental design of pre-test-post-test with a control group with follow-up after two months. The statistical population of the present study included all couples in Tehran who announced their readiness by participating in a training course to promote couple relationships. After performing the tests, the researcher selected a couple in which women had a lower than average score in the Safouraei Parizi family efficiency questionnaire (2009) and a higher than average score in the researcher-made couple jealousy questionnaire and were randomly assigned to the groups. Dad. Thirty-two couples were selected by purposive sampling from the statistical population of the study and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Data collection tools in this study included the Safavid Parizi family efficiency questionnaire (2009) and according to the design, the subjects were assessed in two stages before and after the implementation of the designed model. Analysis of covariance with SPSS-25 statistical software was used to analyze the data. The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that the mean scores of family performance in the experimental group increased compared to the control group and the mean scores of jealousy in the experimental group decreased compared to the control group. As a result, it can be said that the couple's anti-jealousy therapy package has been effective on family efficacying and jealousy in incompatible couples.

Multiple sclerosis is a neurological and progressive disease. Living with MS has many negative and positive effects on patients' physical and mental health. This study aimed to investigate the effect of supportive therapy on post-traumatic growth and psychological capital in women with MS. This study used quasi-experimental method (a pretest-posttest and fallow up plan with a control group). Participants consisted of 30 women with MS who were selected using convenience sampling method and were randomly divided into two groups of experimental and control groups. Our measuring tool was Psychological capital questionnaire (2007) and post-traumatic growth questionnaire (1996) which was completed by the participants. Then, the participants in the experimental group participated in 10 sessions of 50 min of intervention based on Winston, Rosenthal, & Pinsker (2004) supportive therapy protocol. Repeated-measures mixed-model analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze data. Data analysis showed that supportive therapy had significantly increased the psychological capital (F=16/50, P≤ 0/001) and post traumatic growth (F=14/40, P≤ 0/001) in the experimental group, compared to the control group and the effects of intervention over time remained constant. Based on the findings of this study, supportive therapy can be an effective intervention to increase psychological capital and post traumatic growth in MS patients and can be used to improve the psychological state and better cope with the disease.

This research was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of the schema therapy approach with the therapy based on acceptance and commitment on the emotional intelligence of married women and men with extramarital relationships.

The current research was an applied research and in terms of the research method, it was non-descriptive and quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and follow-up with a control group. The current research population included married men and women with extramarital relationship who referred to four counseling and psychological clinics in Tehran in 12 months of 2019 and 9 months of 2014 due to marital disputes with their spouses and the disclosure of their extramarital relationship. Among the couples, 45 couples were randomly selected (23 women and 22 men who committed extramarital relations). The criteria for inclusion in the research included: being married, not pregnant, at least 25 and at most 60 years old, having minimal literacy, not having an acute psychological illness or problem, and registering written informed consent to participate in therapy sessions. In this research, the subjects were placed in three groups of Yang (2003) schema therapy test, acceptance and commitment based test, and control test, and before and after the intervention, they completed Bar-N's (2000) emotional intelligence questionnaire. Data were analyzed using repeated measure variance.

The results showed that the intervention of the experimental schema therapy group (F=6.66, P=0.020) and the group based on acceptance and commitment (F=6.10, P=0.024) on emotional intelligence in the post stage The test is effective and this effect was stable in the follow-up phase; Also, based on the results of Tukey's post hoc test, there is no significant difference between the two groups of schema therapy approach and acceptance and commitment on emotional intelligence in terms of effectiveness.

The present study aimed to developed a model for preventing family collapse based on the knowledge and experience of some experts and couples applying for the divorce. The research method was qualitative with the grounded theory technique. The results were obtained based on three stages of coding with more than 205 meaningful propositions, 404 corresponding concepts, 35 sub-categories, 12 main categories, and one core category. The 12 categories obtained include an emphasis on continuous education, economic strengthening, legal support for a healthy life, skill training and skill enhancement, continuous moral reproduction, cultural immunity, healthy lifestyle, rational choice, strengthening the internal links of members, building mutual trust, family orientation, and effective intervention. Abstracting these categories in the selective coding stage obtained a core category called " Prevention of family collapse leads to the consequences of strengthening internal bonds, healthy lifestyle and family orientation due to mutual trust building, continuous moral reproduction in the context of economic strengthening, the effective intervention of culture, rationality with educational and skill strategies combined with legal protection of healthy life "which can cover all the topics of the participants.

The purpose of this study was to determine and compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy with acceptance and commitment-based therapy on body image concerns in overweight women. Research

The research design was a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test type with a follow-up phase in three experimental and control groups. The statistical population of the research consisted of all overweight women (body mass index between 25 and 29.9) of Varamin city in the year 1400, 60 of whom were selected as a statistical sample using the available sampling method and divided into three experimental and control groups. random faces were replaced; First, all three groups were evaluated with the body image concern questionnaire of Littleton colleagues (2005). The experimental group of cognitive behavioral therapy using the treatment protocol of Pimentera et al. (2017) and the experimental group of treatment based on acceptance of commitment using the treatment protocol of Ciarrochi, Bailey and Harris (2005) were subjected to intervention for eight sessions of 90 minutes. Collected data were analyzed using variance of repeated measures.

The results showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy and therapy based on acceptance and commitment were effective on body image concerns (F=28.21, P=0.001) in overweight women and this effect was stable in the follow-up phase. Was. Also, the results of the follow-up test showed that there is no difference between the two treatment methods and both interventions were effective in reducing body image concerns.

Considering the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and therapy based on acceptance and commitment on body image concerns in overweight women, these two interventions can be effective methods in the field of body image concerns in overweight people. Weight to be used by psychologists and counselors.

The purpose of this study was to provide a model of sexual performance of women under menopause based on sexual self-expression with the mediating role of state-attribute anxiety and sexual self-esteem. The research method was descriptive and correlation type using structural equations. The statistical population in this research was made up of all post-menopausal women who referred to the health and treatment centers of Rodsar city between February 1400 and May 1401. To determine the sample, first three health centers were randomly selected and then 350 women who They went to these centers to receive services and met the entry requirements and were selected as samples. The measurement tools in this research were the questionnaires of women's sexual performance (1997), women's sexual self-esteem (1996), Spielberger's anxiety (1970) and Halbert's sexual entitlement (1992). Data analysis was done using Pearson's correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling with AMOS software. The results of the fit of the proposed model indicated a good fit of the model with the data, and the standard coefficients of the paths of the proposed model showed that the highest coefficient was for the path of sexual self-expression and sexual self-esteem (P < 0.001, β = 0.321) and The lowest coefficient is assigned to state anxiety for sexual performance (P=0.166, β=0.077). Also, the bootstrap results for the indirect path of the proposed model showed that sexual self-expression through trait anxiety has an indirect effect on women's sexual performance, and sexual self-expression through sexual self-esteem has an indirect effect on women's sexual performance. It is suggested to pay more attention to sexual self-expression and sexual self-esteem in couples therapy and sex therapy centers to help women with sexual dysfunction.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment-based therapy on traumatic memory syndrome and physical syndrome in female-headed households.

The research method was quasi-experimental or pre-test, post-test and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of the study includes all female-headed households in Tehran in 2019 that 24 people were selected as a sample using available sampling method and were divided into two groups of 12 people, acceptance and commitment therapy group and control group. Acceptance and commitment treatment protocol (Hayes et al., 2005) was performed on the experimental group in eight 90-minute sessions, but the control group remained on the waiting list. Analysis of variance with repeated measures and SPSS software were used to analyze the data.

The results showed that acceptance and commitment-based therapy on traumatic memories syndrome (F = 38.86, p <0.001) and physical syndrome (F = 15.25, p <0.001) in women He was the head of the household.

It can be concluded that acceptance and commitment-based treatment on traumatic memories and physical symptoms was effective in female-headed households and this effect continued until the follow-up period.

This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of reality therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy on depression and women's adaptation after abortion.

The research method was quasi-experimental of pre-test, post-test and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population in this study included women after abortion who referred to a gynecologist in one of the gynecology and obstetrics clinics in the western part of Tehran, who after diagnosis (receiving treatment inquiry); Using the available sampling method, 45 people were selected and using a completely random method, they were divided into 3 groups of 15 people and were replaced in 3 groups: first experiment (15), second experiment (15) and control (15). The data collection instrument was a questionnaire, coping strategies and agreeableness, supplemented by women. Educational interventions were implemented with pre-established targets for women and the questionnaires were again executed and data analysis was carried out 50 days later.

The results showed that behavioral cognitive therapy and reality therapy was effective on depression (P<0.01) and adjustment (P<0.01) in post-abortion women. Also, the results showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy has a better effect on the components of health adjustment, social adjustment, emotional adjustment and job adjustment than reality therapy.

It can be concluded that behavioral cognitive therapy and reality therapy was effective on depression and adjustment and can be used for post-abortion women.

Prevention is better than treatment in any field, therefore numerus pathologists believed that the root of many abnormal behaviors and effective factors on them must be identified specially internet addiction which is a new phenomenon. The aim of present research was to predict cyberspace addiction based on marital intimacy, self-worth and life quality of married women living in Isfahan City.

The present study was a descriptive correlational study. Research population were including 270 married women leaving in Isfahan city based on convenient sampling method. They were selected and participated into the research in fall of 2022. Data collection instrument were consisted of marital intimacy questionnaire of Thompson and Walker (1983), the self-worth questionnaire of Doosti and Hoseininia (2021), the life quality questionnaire of World Health Organization, Cyberspace addiction’s questionnaire of Young (1998). They were implemented online via virtual environment. The achieved data were analyzed by stepwise regression statistical method using SPSS software version 24.

The results showed that Self-worth (B = -0.549), quality of life (B = -0.446) and marital intimacy (B = -0.107) were able to predict 16.7% of cyberspace addiction.

As a result of the findings of the present study, it can be inferred that self-worth , quality life quality and marital intimacy play an important role in preventing cyberspace addiction. In other word, The higher your self-worth, quality of life and marital intimacy, resulted in the lower your cyberspace addiction.

Pain management in breast cancer patients should be seen what is related to emotion regulation. In patients with emotional problems and anxiety, vitality and resiliency can be good predictors for controlling their negative emotions. This study aimed to explain the pain management model based on rumination mediating vitality and resiliency in women with breast cancer.

The research method was descriptive correlation modeling (structural equations). Participants in this study were women with breast cancer referred to all medical centers (hospitals and private and public clinics) in Tehran, among which 273 were randomly selected. To measure the research variables, rumination response questionnaires, vitality questionnaire, resiliency scale and pain management, and Spearman correlation coefficient test and path analysis, and SPSS.22 and LISREL 8.80 software were used to analyze the data.

The results showed that the indirect and direct effect of rumination on pain management by mediating role of vitality was significant (P≤0.05). The indirect and direct effect of rumination on pain management by mediating role of resiliency was significant (P≤0.05).

It can be concluded that the pain management model based on rumination with vitality and resiliency mediation in women with breast cancer has sufficient fitness.

The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of McMaster's functional model and Gottman's cognitive-systemic model in marital conflicts and emotional divorce of divorce applicants. Research

The current research method was a semi-experimental type with a pre-test, post-test and follow-up design. In this research, from the number of 85 couples who referred to the psychodynamic psychological interventions clinic due to marital disputes and divorce requests during the year 2020, according to the conditions of the research and with the available sampling method, 21 couples were selected as the research sample. They were randomly placed in three groups (experimental group 1, experimental group 2 and control group). Then, the first experimental group was trained in the McMaster model (Epstein et al., 1978) during ten sessions, and the second experimental group was trained in Gutman's systemic approach (Gutman, 2019) during ten sessions. The tools used in this research were Gutman's Emotional Divorce Scale (Gutman, 2008) and Marital Conflicts Questionnaire (Shanaei, 1996), which was used in three stages: pre-test, post-test and follow-up test (three months).

The findings obtained from the two-way analysis of variance test (mixed) showed that both therapeutic approaches used in the research (McMaster and Gutman) reduced emotional divorce (F=1598.03; 0.001). P>) and the reduction of marital conflicts (F=207.14; P>0.001) in couples, and on the other hand, in measuring the durability of the effect, which was followed up, both approaches showed positive results. In the estimation of Bonferroni’s post hoc test, it was found that there is a significant difference between the two approaches, and this means that the effectiveness of McMaster's approach in reducing emotional divorce as well as reducing conflicts between couples is higher compared to Guttman's approach.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of McMaster model on anxiety and self-control of women on the verge of divorce. The present study was a quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test with a two-month control and follow-up group; The statistical population of the present study was women referring to counseling centers in District 6 of Tehran in 1399. After screening with the Zank Anxiety Questionnaire (1971), 30 women were selected by convenience sampling method in the experimental group of Maxmaster model (15 women) and control group (15). N) were randomly replaced. The experimental group underwent the intervention of McMaster model (2007) for eight sessions of 90 minutes and the control group did not receive any intervention. The research instruments were Zanck Anxiety Inventory (1971) and Tanji, Bamster and Boone (2004) Self-Control Questionnaire and the data were analyzed using repeated measures mixed variance analysis. The results showed the effect of Maxmaster model intervention on anxiety score (F = 5.25, P = 0.030) and self-control (F = 8.56, P = 0.007) and the stability of this effect in the follow-up stage. The results of the study suggest evidence that the Maxmaster model is an appropriate method to increase self-control and also reduce anxiety in women on the verge of divorce.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the causal relationship between depression and health-related quality of life through the chain mediation of chronic fatigue and adherence to treatment in women with uterine cancer.

In this descriptive correlational study, the statistical population consisted of all women diagnosed with uterine cancer in Mashhad in the year 2021, and 261 people were selected as a sample by purposive sampling. In this study, Health-related quality of life of Weber (1992), Depression of Beck (1996), Chronic fatigue of Chalder et al (1993), Treatment Adherence of Seyyed Fatemi, Rafiei, Hajizadeh & Madanlo (2018) were used for data collection in this study. The data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and path analysis model with the help of SPSS-27 and AMOS-25 software.

The findings showed the relationship between depression and health-related quality of life; between depression and chronic fatigue; between chronic fatigue and adherence to treatment; There was a significant relationship between adherence to treatment and health-related quality of life (p<0.01); Also, the indirect path of depression with health-related quality of life with the mediating role of chronic fatigue and adherence to treatment were significant (p<0.01).

Based on the results of this research, the proposed model had a favorable fit and is considered an important step in the direction of knowing the factors affecting the quality of life related to the health of women with uterine cancer.

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of a one-day workshop based on cognitive behavioral therapy of interpretation bias and hyperexcitability in patients with postpartum depression.

It was a quasi-experimental research design of pre-test, post-test and follow-up type with a control group. The statistical population of this study included all women with perinatal depression in Selmas city who were referred to health centers in 2021 to receive psychological services. The sample size includes 50 people (25 people in the experimental group and 25 people in the control group) from the statistical population were selected by available sampling method and divided into two control and experimental groups. For the experimental group, a one-day workshop based on cognitive behavioral therapy based on the Stark model (1996) was implemented, while the control group did not receive any training. The research tools included the Edinburgh Depression Questionnaire by Cox et al. (1996), the Ambiguous Scenarios Test for Depression by Brena et al. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and analysis of variance test with repeated measurements.

The results showed that the one-day workshop based on cognitive behavioral therapy on interpretation bias (F=258.60, P<0.001) and positive euphoria (F=120.70, P<0.001) and negative excitement (F=56.79, P<0.001) had a significant effect in the post-test and follow-up stages.

The findings of this research provide useful information regarding a one-day workshop based on cognitive behavioral therapy, and counselors and psychologists can use this intervention to improve interpretation bias and hyper-excitement in postpartum depression.

According to people with MS, they have low quality of life and low self-efficacy. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of investigating self-efficacy and quality of life in women with MS.

The current research was of applied purpose and in terms of methodology, it was quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design, a control group and a two-month follow-up. The statistical population of the study included all women suffering from multiple sclerosis (MS) in Kermanshah during 2019-2020, who had referred to the Imam Reza Educational-Therapeutic Center. Using available and targeted sampling, 45 people were selected and randomly assigned to three groups (schema therapy = experimental group 1; cognitive behavioral therapy =experiment group 2 and control group). The data collection tool included the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (1996) and Scherer and Maddox Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (1982). After determining and randomly placing the experimental and control groups, therapeutic interventions were applied to the experimental groups in the form of two sessions per week, each session lasting 1.5 hours. A week after the completion of the treatment sessions, the experimental and control groups were subjected to a post-test. Statistical analysis of data was done with SPSS version 25 software.

Data analysis using covariance analysis showed: Schema therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy had a significant effect on the quality of life (F = 219.49, P = 0.001) and self-efficacy (F = 21.929, P = 0.001) of the research sample. Moreover, the significance of Bonferroni's post hoc test indicated the stability of the effects of both treatments.

According to the results, it is suggested to the health policy makers to take cognitive-behavioral treatment measures and programs to improve the quality of life and self-efficacy of women with MS.

 The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between marital commitment and family communication patterns with family resilience through the mediation of self-differentiation. 

 the current research is descriptive of the correlation type; For this purpose, a random sample of 296 people was selected from the statistical population of married men and women in Shahratkab (from West Azarbaijan province). In this research, in order to collect data from McCubbin et al.'s family resilience questionnaire (1986), Koerner and Fitzpatrick's family communication patterns questionnaire (2002), Stanley and Markman's marital commitment questionnaire (1992), Drake's self-differentiation questionnaire (2011) was used. The data obtained from the research were analyzed with SPSS-23 and AMOS-23 software. 

 The results showed that there was no relationship between self-differentiation and family resilience, so self-differentiation is not a mediator between the relationship between communication patterns and marital commitment with resilience. The Pearson correlation results showed that between the communication pattern of dialogue orientation and resilience, there is a direct and meaningful relationship at the 0.05 level, and between the communication pattern of conformity orientation, there is an indirect and significant relationship at the 0.05 level, and between marital commitment and family resilience. There was a significant and direct relationship at the 0.01 level. 

 The results of structural equation modeling showed that marital commitment and family communication patterns can predict family resilience.

 This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of attachment styles in the relationship between marital intimacy and couples' self-differentiation. 

 This research is descriptive-correlation type. The statistical population of the present study included all couples working in private offices in the 7th district of Tehran in 1401. Among these people, 100 couples (200 people) were selected by the available sampling method. In order to collect data, Collins’ (1996) Adult Attachment Style Questionnaire, Thompson and Walker’s (1995) Marital Intimacy Questionnaire and Skowron and Friedlander's (1995) Self-Differentiation Inventory were used. Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used for the statistical analysis of the data. 

 The findings showed a direct relationship between marital intimacy and couples' differentiation. Also, the results showed that attachment style moderates the relationship between marital intimacy and couples' differentiation. 

 Based on the findings, a secure attachment style can strengthen the relationship between marital intimacy and couples' self-differentiation. Also, an insecure attachment style can weaken the relationship between marital intimacy and couples' self-differentiation.

 The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of family empowerment training based on self-compassion on self-care and fasting blood sugar in female patients with type 2 diabetes. 

 In a randomized clinical trial study with a control group and pre-test and post-test, 60 women with type 2 diabetes who referred to the endocrinology department of Imam Hossein (AS) hospital located in Tehran province in Fall 2021 were selected by random sampling method. became Then the subjects were randomly assigned in two experimental and control groups through Excel office software. The experimental group (n=15) (under self-compassion-based family empowerment training for 8 weekly sessions of 90 minutes each session) and the control group (n=15) underwent routine hospital training. The data collection tool of diabetes self-care scale questionnaire and fasting blood sugar were collected in three stages of baseline, after intervention and three-month follow-up. The data was entered into SPSS statistical software version 21 and analyzed using multivariate repeated measure analysis of variance. 

 The findings showed that in the group under family empowerment training based on self-compassion, the average score of self-care is significantly higher than the control group. In addition, women with diabetes in the experimental group decreased significantly in the average fasting blood sugar score compared to the control group (P < 0.001). 

 The results of this research showed that teaching the family empowerment model based on self-compassion can be effective in improving self-care and reducing fasting blood sugar in women with type 2 diabetes

 As members of the society, couples have rights and obligations that guarantee the health of the society and their relationships. The family is the most important social institution that is based on the relationship between spouses, and the regulation of these relationships and the explanation of how it is from a jurisprudential and legal point of view are important in some ways. 

 The research method was descriptive-analytical using library sources. 

 In the combination of the rights and duties of couples, we come across differences that at first glance are indicative of the differences that some have thought indicate the inequality between men and women. While the creation of men and women is so wise that the assignment of rights and duties has been established according to the capacities and according to his expectations of man and human abilities. The system of existence, creation and creation is based on a previous and purposeful plan, and the objective of creation is the mystic worship of man before God. Homogeneity and heterogeneity of beings and differences in capacities and possibilities have all found their own place in this wise map; Therefore, the differences between couples and in general between men and women are completely natural, purposeful and creative, and the criteria for valuing people should be sought in obedience and acceptance of divine guidance and guidance. 

 having unique privileges in men and women is not a sign of superiority over each other, nor is it a sign of flaws and defects in relation to each other. These differences have been stated in the sources of Shia jurisprudence and the legal system of Islam, on the same basis that knowing them can be effective in strengthening the family, its dynamics and vitality.

 The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the Seligman parenting style training package in reducing mother-daughter conflicts. 

 This study had a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design with a control group. The statistical population included all mothers with adolescent daughters. The sample consisted of 40 mothers with adolescent daughters who were selected by convenience sampling and randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. The research tool was the Mother-Daughter Conflict Scale (Yousefi & Sabzevari, 2019), which all participants completed in the pretest and posttest. While the control group received no training, the experimental group received fifteen 60-minute sessions of Seligman parenting style training. Both groups were evaluated before and after the training using the research tool. The collected data were analyzed at descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and inferential (analysis of variance with repeated measurements and Bonferroni post-hoc test) levels using SPSS23 software. 

 The results showed that Seligman parenting style training had a significant effect on reducing mother-daughter conflicts (F=6.00, p<0.01). The Bonferroni post-hoc test also showed a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores in the experimental group (p<0.01), but no significant difference was found between the posttest and follow-up stages (p>0.05). In addition, no significant difference was found in the control group during the test stages (p>0.05). 

 Therefore, it can be concluded that Seligman parenting style training has a significant effectiveness in reducing mother-child conflicts, and these effects are also stable in the follow-up stage.