نشریه چشم انداز شهرهای آینده
سال سوم شماره 2 (پیاپی 10، تابستان 1401)

Housing policies, first of all, express the attitudes, ideals, and political beliefs of governments; It also reflects the real desire to improve the quality of the low-income classes. The purpose of this study is to review housing policies after the revolution and to study private sector investment between 2011 and 2016. This type of research is of a descriptive and analytical type, the data of which have been collected using library documentary sources. According to the results, post-revolutionary programs of land and housing supply at regional prices and controlling the trend of increasing land prices, increasing durable buildings according to areas in need of improvement and renovation of worn-out structures, social housing and ... the smell and shape The phenomenon of land speculation and commodification of land and housing are these programs. With the help of the issued building permit data, the research results show that private sector investment in 1390 in Qazvin is the first rank in private sector investment, and in 1395 in Hamedan is in the first rank that these conditions This indicates that investment in the middle cities is higher than in other areas.

This paper aimed to investigate environmental sustainability in central part of Ardebil city. The data obtained from documentary sources such as GIS files of land use and population as well as from a survey conducted on a sample people of the study area residents. According to the coordinates of the points, a point layer is provided from the survey data and the documentary data are also adapted to the points to form an integrated point layer. The analyzes are performed using statistical parameters and the descriptive table of the map is produced by using Kriging interpolation methoded.The data obtained from documentary sources such as GIS files of land use and population as well as from a survey conducted on a sample people of the study area residents. According to the coordinates of the points, a point layer is provided from the survey data and the documentary data are also adapted to the points to form an integrated point layer. The analyzes are performed using statistical parameters and the descriptive table of the map is produced by using Kriging interpolation method. Although there is no acute spatial inequality, the level of stability is lower in the central cores of the study area and higher in the northwest and south margins.Improving sustainability on one hand requires the creation and internalization of the culture which should be achieved through education and awareness-raising, and on the other hand is due to the revision of building regulations and urban planning to be focused on environmental sustainability and green space development

Nowadays, there are increasing needs in many dimensions related to urban life, such as: environmental governance, public security, urban planning, energy saving, traffic control, interpersonal communication, social activities, etc. Failure to meet any of the mentioned needs can threaten the sustainable development of a city. In this context, smart city and smart city governance can be a solution. Regarding the city of Rasht, it can be stated that many of the challenges of the spatial extent of the city of Rasht are due to the lack of functional integration of the people in power and decision-making. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze smart urban governance scenarios in Rasht city in order to provide solutions for the future. The present study is applied in terms of descriptive-analytical and exploratory methods. Data collection is by documentary method as well as survey based on Delphi technique. The statistical population of all urban specialists in Rasht is in the field of research. The sample size was determined using Rasco rules 45 people and the sampling method is snowball. 9 key drivers and 28 possible situations were considered for the future of smart governance of Rasht city using the opinion of experts and the output of Micmac software and the interaction matrix questionnaire (weight -3 to 3) was provided to experts. The results of the analysis using the scenario wizard software indicate that the appropriate bedrock scenarios in the field of citizenship education and awareness raising, public and citizen participation and private sector participation, making arrangements to increase funding in the field of intelligence and municipal support From Smart government, the highest value of compatibility is in smart governance in Rasht.

In the modern era, many of the social and cultural functions of Bazar are reproduced and responded to in shopping malls, which are a kind of new urban spaces. While the effects that the key driving forces have on future condition of mental image in large shopping centers, have caused serious concerns, which necessitates futuristic studies. The purpose of this research is to investigate the future condition of mental image in large shopping centers using the scenario writing approach. Therefore, it asks this question that "considering the inevitability of creating large shopping centers as an emerging urban space, the change in the future condition of the mental image of large shopping centers is caused by which drivers or factors?" In order to answer this question, the exploratory futuristic approach with combined method has been used At first, method of content analysis and documentary studies tools; Then, the method of grounded theory with the interview tool of 15 experts; and NVIVO 11 software, The primary drives and then the main drives are extracted. then identification and analysis of effective key drivers, with Delphi technique, survey method and questionnaire tool from 15 experts ; and interaction analysis technique was used with MICMAC software. The findings of the research indicate that first 68 primary factors were identified in the three dimensions of time, place and social culture, through literature review and interviews with experts, and twenty-five main factors were identified using NVIVO 11 interview analysis software. And finally, after surveying experts with a questionnaire and using data in MICMAC software, 15 effective key drivers were extracted. All in all, the scores of direct and indirect effects of determining factors were ranked And the scenario of probable future state of the mental image of large shopping malls was presented.

Today, commercial and industrial free zones in Iran are one of the government's tools to realize the extrovert strategy in the globalization paradigm, on the basis of the political economy of space, and are considered to be one of the main focus areas for the presence of investors From the beginning of the formation of free land areas, it is the most important factor among other production and trade factors. And what needs to change after several decades have passed since the formation of free zones is to change the approach in planning in these areas to heal the problems of these areas. In this article, with a foresight approach, after identifying the most important factors for the formulation of scenarios, formulation of strategies, planning and policy making to achieve the desired scenarios have been provided. The research method is based on new methods of future research, explanatory, and documentary and environmental survey methods are used to collect information. For this purpose, in the first stage, with the method of environmental scanning, 51 variables in the environment of Mic Mac software in the form of 4 groups of factors The factor affecting the future state of spatial development of Ares Azad Zone was identified.
And finally, how these factors affect each other and the future status of these settlements were determined by direct and indirect methods and 13 key factors were selected. Finally, Scenario Wizard software was used to extract scenarios. And by removing weak scenarios and scenarios with high inconsistency, finally seven suitable scenarios were recognized among them, the first and fifth scenarios have more points to be evaluated.

The cognition of the future intelligently accompanied with rapid developments of the society are the two main foundations of planning processes. The current applied research is descriptive-analytic based on library research as well as a field study in terms of methodology.347 participants were purposively selected as the sample from all residents in the city of Isfahan as the statistical population of the research. To achieve the objectives of the research, the eight indicators of third places (accessibility, inviting, dynamism and vitality, comfort and security, flexibility, performance, form, meaning and content) and the six indicators of social sustainability (social security, social interaction, social justice, social participation, sense of social belonging and social identity) were extracted. This research aims to explore the role of third places in social sustainability in the urban districts of the city of Isfahan and to study its significant dimensions and components. DEMATEL method was used to analyze and rank cause and effect factors in discovering the trend of the pattern for the classification of sustainability components and the role of third places. The results of the cause and effect analysis through DEMATEL show that dynamism and vitality, and flexibility are the main and the most influential factors in increasing the social sustainability in Isfahan. The results also highlight the impact of combined components and indicators of the third place with different dimensions of the city on various aspects of sustainability including social sustainability, especially in the urban districts in Isfahan.