نشریه چشم انداز شهرهای آینده
سال سوم شماره 1 (پیاپی 9، بهار 1401)

For this purpose, the present study intends to study and evaluate the fields of e-tourism development in Guilan province. In this regard, after using the documentary and library method, in the field section, the survey method based on completing a questionnaire was used in 16 cities of Guilan province, which includes the dimensions of e-tourism, including socio-cultural, government and management, infrastructure (hardware) And information systems (software). The selected statistical population also included the executive apparatus, the private sector and the local community. In order to analyze the data, a one-sample t-test and to rank the cities of the province in order to assess the status of e-tourism development, the TOPSIS model in Arc GIS, SPSS and Excel software has been used. The results of the present study show that the index of widespread use of tourism-related social networks by tourists, with a total average of 34.70, the first rank, and the Internet access speed index, with a total average of 56.60, have the lowest rank. Also, according to the obtained results, the socio-cultural dimension with an average of 3.07 is in a favorable situation and other dimensions such as infrastructure, government-management and information systems are in an unfavorable situation. Finally, in examining the situation of the cities of Guilan province in the field of electronic tourism; Rasht, Lahijan and Bandar Anzali counties with coefficients of 0.636, 0.578 and 0.576, respectively, were evaluated in the first to third ranks and in favorable condition, and Amlash counties with a coefficient of 0.349, Soomehsara with a coefficient of 0.335 And Rudbar were in an unfavorable situation with a coefficient of 0.311.

In order to help reduce concerns caused by the increase in urban issues and demands of urban communities based on the capabilities of information and communication technology - a phenomenon called "smart cities" has been designedso,Many countries in various stages of the transition to a smart city, try to evaluate studies conducted in relation to their cities, including the observation of scientific societies; In this way, be able to identify weaknesses, in other words, neglected areas. But the problem is that so far, the studies conducted in the scientific communities of the country have not been evaluated and analyzed. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the process of smart city studies in scientific societies in Iran; To identify areas of low work and essential, to focus on these areas This research is of applied scientometric type; And content analysis method was performed. Data were collected from 310 articles indexed in the Civilica citation database for the ten-year period 2010-2011; Then, subject, time and geography were studied from three dimensions. Based on the research findings, nearly 83% of the articles were studied without a review method and in a descriptive manner; More than a third of the articles focused on a technological approach; And in articles that were studied; More than 35% of the articles focused on Tehran. Based on the research results, thematically and geographically; Also, there is no uniform distribution in the production of articles in the provinces of the country. At the same time, due to the ten-year period and rapid global developments, the evolution from review articles to applied articles is not observed in the scientific communities of the country.

Access to the appropriate quality and quantity of water is very important during the building life cycle and various stages of construction and operation. The fundamental importance of water is evident from the fact that two of the 17 sustainable development goals are directly related to water. Hot and dry climatic conditions, low rainfall and high evaporation, improper use of limited water resources, and pollution of quantitative and qualitative water crises have been determined on different scales in Iran. A large part of water loss occurs at the building scale (residential, commercial, and official). Therefore, in many parts of the country, especially in arid and semi-arid regions, it's inevitable the need to adopt strategies for the optimal use of water resources in the construction sector. The present study investigates the use of alternative water resources, water resources recovery methods to achieve net-zero water buildings, focusing on methods of reducing water consumption at the building scale. The research method is descriptive-analytical with a qualitative study. The data collection tool is a review of written sources, documents, and previous studies, and the method of data analysis is content analysis. Findings indicate that the creation and utilization of a sustainable water cycle in the building through rainwater harvesting systems, gray water collection and treatment systems as alternative water sources, collection, and treatment of black water to charge aquifers, or injection into water supply sources can provide a platform for the realization of the net-zero buildings.

The state re-scaling from the policy of redistribution to economic liberalization policies along with the era of construction is a clear indication of the weaknesses of planning, as planning failed to meet the emerging needs of rapid urbanization. On this new scale, the imposition of the space of policies and the ideology of planning by the state will strengthen the entrepreneurial urban governance based on preserving the achievements of capital in favor of a particular minority and changing them to their advantage. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of economic liberalization on the urban politics of Tehran metropolis from the point of view of political economy. The results showed that the transformation of recent decade can be interpreted as a shift in urban manageralism to entrepreneurial management; in the light of the process of denationalization and economic liberalization, a better position for deindustrialization, state-privatization and accumulation of capital, and the promotion of kind of entrepreneur in urban politics. The urban policy is created through public-private partnerships where urban policing is reduced to a competitive competition to attract capital, with priority being given to the rate of economic growth and the commercial benefits of a minority.

Implementation of land exploitation projects, including the construction of special zones and the development of industries, requires the study of the natural talent of the land for the desired development. In this regard, conducting environmental impact assessment studies is one of the optimal methods to achieve sustainable development goals. Environmental health impact assessment studies for the construction of Damghan Special Economic Zone, after collecting and analyzing information to investigate the positive and negative effects of the construction of the Special Economic Zone and provide management solutions to reduce the effects of environmental health using the Iranian Leopold matrix method It has been done by making changes in it. In this study, first the current state of environmental health of the region has been studied and then by determining the evaluation options according to the type of pollutants predicted for the special zone by construction phase and operation, the effects of construction of Damghan Special Economic Zone on the component Environmental health in three components: physicochemical and biological. Socio-economic-cultural has been studied. The results and achievements of this study in two non-implementation options (project implementation without environmental health considerations) and implementation option (project implementation by applying methods to reduce adverse effects) have been reviewed and presented separately for construction and operation phases. The implementation of the project (-23) has been estimated and the implementation of the project will be rejected in terms of environment.