دانش نامه علوم سیاسی
پیاپی 9 (زمستان 1401)

Celebrities are well-known people within or across the national borders of a country. Now the upcoming research is trying to deal with the influence of celebrities on society, especially in political and social issues, so this research seeks to answer the question, what are the reasons for the influence of celebrities in political and social issues? In order to investigate the topic of the present research, it investigates the society's tendency towards celebrities in social and political issues with the descriptive-analytical method and by using library and internet tools. The findings indicate that the influence of celebrities as a serious competitor with other traditional bases of influence in societies is of great importance, especially with the expansion of society's access to modern technologies, because celebrities are considered to be popular due to their close relationship with people in society, attracting large audiences and Orienting public opinion has influenced political and social thought and behavior.

Iran's entry into the new era began with a movement called Constitutionalism. This revolution is considered the highlight of Iran's entry into the modern world and the serious and formal conflict between tradition and modernity. A movement that was formed based on public dissatisfaction, economic disturbances, and political inefficiency, and it started with great expectations. Still, it drowned in the deep sea of despair and led to a period of conflict and chaos, which brought the country to the brink of collapse. The present article seeks to examine the question of what is the relationship between the occurrence of constitutionalism and western modernity? This article is based on the assumption that the constitutional revolution is of a fantasy type and is caused by the encounter of Iranians with the shock of western modernity. Phantasies, which are, from the point of view, the product of a traumatic encounter with reality, are like a stiff veil, making the possibility of appearing and showing efficiency impossible and marginalizing the idea of solving the crisis. In this imaginary scene, we are the protagonists, and our dreams are being realized, and our desires are being formed. Our social reality is the product of this fantasy and an inappropriate and sarcastic response to the incurability of reality. This imaginary integration of political reality does not leave a way out for the society except to remain captive in the cycle of successive fantasies.

Jurisprudence is a knowledge derived from the historical heritage and intellectual tradition of Muslims, and political jurisprudence, under jurisprudence, deals with the organization of rulings and the expression of necessary components in political life. What is mainly manifested in jurisprudence and political jurisprudence in a special way is its interaction with real and external conditions resulting from its influence with the system of collective life arising from the power. Shia political jurisprudence expanded and developed in the third to fifth centuries. One of the effective factors and contexts in this issue was the emergence of demarcation between different religions and sects in the Islamic world, which caused the emergence of their distinct schools of jurisprudence in the Islamic society. In the meantime, looking at the specific aspects of Shia and especially since the politics and issues related to Imamate and government were among the main bases that distinguish Shia from other religions, the codification of political jurisprudence with the concern of establishing the special identity of Shia is on the agenda of the elders of this religion. In this article, looking at the conditions related to the codification of political jurisprudence, some of the most important influential people in the process of its establishment have been addressed, and in the position of expressing the findings, it has been shown that the effort regarding the codification of foundations and works related to political jurisprudence, along with its scientific and epistemological aspect followed the function of giving identity to the Shiite political situation. The aforementioned establishment situation later helped to stabilize and expand the discourse of Shiism in the following periods.

The diversity and multiplicity of meanings and the transformation of concepts is one of the main features of the knowledge of international relations. In the age of globalization, there has been a tremendous change in the sources and types of threats, and power as a tool to repel threats is considered one of the most important and central concepts of international relations. Despite the fact that the traditional understanding of the concept of power (especially in realist theories and influenced by them) in international relations has been a mostly hardware and static understanding, but nowadays the concept of power has faced serious changes. Today, with the intensification of international interactions, the acceleration of institutional changes, the development of the process of global interconnection, the importance of norms and the increase in the role of non-governmental actors, and the development of information and communication technology, the way of perception of power and the mechanisms of its application have also changed and become more complicated. Based on this, despite the predominance of the realism approach in international relations, the definition of power as an ability focused on force has been seriously criticized and a new evolution has been created in the concept and application of power. In this regard, concepts such as soft power and smart power have been proposed. Considering this issue, the main goal of the current research is to review the evolution of the concept of power and its effect on the regional security strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this article, with a descriptive-analytical method, we are looking for an answer to the question, what effect did the evolution of the concept of power have on the regional security strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran? The findings of the research show that the evolution of power and the ineffectiveness of hard and soft power have led the Islamic Republic of Iran to multiple sources of power and their intelligent combination in the international arena, and the simultaneous pursuit of these two dimensions of power (hard and soft) It has provided the ground to improve the status of this country and deal with regional threats.

With the re-establishment of Taliban rule over Afghanistan, this country witnessed the formation of a government that implemented and implemented different doctrines and ideas from the previous government. By rejecting the elements and components of the governments of Hamid Karzai and Ashraf Ghani, the Taliban determine and manage the political structure according to the "Islamic Emirate"; An approach that has been criticized by domestic opposition groups and regional and international actors. These actors are of the opinion that the solution for Afghanistan to achieve security, stability, development and progress is to form an "inclusive government". Due to the importance of the inclusive government issue, which is the basic condition of the international system for the recognition of the Taliban, This article, with a descriptive and analytical method and the use of library resources, seeks to know the characteristics of inclusive government and the obstacles to its formation in Afghanistan.
The findings of the research show that the Taliban's thinking and ideology in the revival of the Islamic Emirate, violence and political tyranny, ethnic and tribal political culture, dogmatism and absolutism, lawlessness, mistrust of the modern government, passivity and non-participation, are the most important obstacles to the formation of an inclusive government in Afghanistan. and regarding the all-inclusive government of Afghanistan, Iran mainly focuses on the fair political participation in power, the recognition of the religious rights of Shias in the constitution, the validity of the personal status of the Shia religion, the disconnection of the Taliban with Al-Qaeda, and the Taliban's serious approach to the expansion and spread of ISIS. has it. In general, unlike other countries, Iran has comprehensively specified the details of the inclusive government and seeks to remove discrimination from ethnic, racial and religious groups, especially Shiites.