نشریه دانش انتظامی سمنان
سال سیزدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 47، بهار 1402)

In this article, we seek to examine legitimate defense against bailiffs in Iranian law and international law. From the above research, we concluded that just as the people and the government expect officers to be trustworthy and honest in performing their duties, they should also be assured that they will be safe from any aggression while performing their duties. . However, any kind of resistance against the government officials cannot be considered as rebellion and the perpetrator should be punished, but resistance against the government officials has many situations, which in some cases is not only considered as rebellion and has no punishment, but with the combination of conditions that are stipulated in the law. The aforementioned is considered a legitimate defense and the perpetrator will be exempted from any kind of responsibility.considered as rebellion and the perpetrator should be punished, but resistance against the government officials has many situations, which in some cases is not only considered as rebellion and has no punishment, but with the combination of conditions that are stipulated in the law. The aforeme

In recent years, due to stagnation in the economic systems of different countries, the issue of production and consequently employment has become one of the most important concerns of decision makers and politicians. In Iran, due to the political conditions of the past governments and the lack of use of the available facilities in the country, important issues and problems have been created in the field of production and employment. In the meantime, the devices that affect production have important and undeniable tasks in improving the field of production and employment. One of the most important devices affecting production in Iran, along with other guardian devices, is Faraja Economic Security Police. With its legal duties and access, although limited (in the current situation), this deputy can have wide-ranging effects on macroeconomic variables such as gross domestic product and gross national product, and the improvement of other macroeconomic variables, including the index stock price, unemployment rate, fight against smuggling of goods and currency and inflation rate. With the removal of problems only unemployment will decrease,also the increase in employment and consequently the increase in production units, along with the coordination of various institutions with the economic deputy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, can help the country in the first place by increasing exports and in the first place. After that, enjoy increasing economic growth. In this regard and considering the high importance of production, in this research, by collecting data related to the production status of selected companies in the field of production in Semnan province, the status of these companies and the identification of variables affecting production in them have been investigated.as well as continuous communication with other production units, can take an important step in improving production and employment both in Semnan Province and in Islamic Iran.

Summary of the article on money laundering laws in Iran and RussiaThe present article examines the laws against money laundering in Russia. The present study deals with the issue that money laundering leads to damage and instability in the economic and political systems of a country in a world that is always on the path of globalization. moves and banking systems have spread all over the world. In this article, the anti-money laundering laws and its actions in Russia are discussed. The current research method is a descriptive research. The study area of the research includes books, theses and articles. Magazines and researches are related to the topic. The results of the research have shown that the factors and laws in this country are very severe and these laws have led to the reduction of this crime.I hope that this article will be useful for those researchers who are interested in research in this field of study

AbstractIn Iran's legal system, the death penalty is one of the punishments foreseen by the legislator. One of the crimes for which the punishment has been established is the crimes related to narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs. The recent world (due to mass production and export) is especially the country. Therefore, various international conventions in this regard have been approved by the countries of the world. The death penalty is the focus of the present article. The role of the death penalty as a deterrent for drug and psychotropic crimes is of particular importance in Iran's legal system as (a system based on jurisprudence and Sharia) the jurisprudential nature of this punishment in the case of the aforementioned crimes. The method of carrying out this research is descriptive. The current research has tried to investigate the feasibility and nature of this punishment in the crimes of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances from the legal and shari'a perspective, and on the other hand, what effect does the application of this punishment have on the aforementioned crimes? Preventing these crimes in the legal system Iran has the present research, relying on legal theories, the historical course of the death penalty in general, the arguments of the supporters and opponents of the death penalty, etc., shows that not only the presence or absence of this punishment in a legal system depends on various issues and requirements. which can be changed from time to time and from place to place, but it is not possible to take a position regarding the deterrence of this punishment in general and absolutely. As a result, in order to achieve a favorable result, this punishment should be considered in the context of drug and psychotropic crimes.

Road transportation safety is one of the principles of traffic engineering, which in developed countries along with the development of other traffic engineering sectors, the issue of transportation safety has also been taken into consideration. Conducting necessary studies and preparations are tried to minimize accidents and their consequences as much as possible. In this research, various influencing factors on the safety of Shahrood-Azadshahr transportation axis located in Semnan province for the years 2017 to 2019 were investigated. With the help of Minitab statistical software, factors of geometrical parameters of accidents, age of people, education of accident victims and seasons of accidents were investigated. Also, with the help of Easyfit software, the best statistical distribution of accident data in the years 2017 to 2018 was examined. Next, with the help of MLP model, the accidents of this axis were modeled. The results showed that among the factors of geometric parameters, poor pavement is the main cause of accidents in this axis. Also, the most accidents happened to drivers who were between the ages of 31 and 40. Also, drivers who have a diploma have experienced the most accidents. The MLP model had a relatively good performance in modeling, and in the testing stage, the values of R2, MAE and RMSE were 0.84, 1.91 and 2.65, respectively. The results of goodness-of-fit test showed that the Generalized Pareto distribution for the axis of 1397 and 1399 and the Exponential distribution for the Shahrood-Azadshahr axis of 1398 had the best results. Finally, the field visit of this axis showed that there are many problems and shortcomings that need to be fixed.

The current research was conducted with the aim of determining the impact of self-leadership on the future of human resources management with the mediating role of organizational commitment of political ideological employees of Semnan Police Command. This research was part of applied research in terms of purpose, quantitative in terms of type, and descriptive-survey research in terms of research method. The statistical population of the research was 102 political ideological employees of the police command of Semnan province. Based on stratified random sampling, 81 people were selected as a statistical sample. In compiling the theoretical foundations section of library studies, and regarding data collection to answer the research questions, the field method and the questionnaire tool with a 5-point Likert scale were used. In such a way, to measure self-leadership, the 8-question questionnaire of Hoangton et al. (2012), organizational commitment from the 24-question questionnaire of Allen and Meier (2002), and the future of human resources management from the 12-question questionnaire of Schutz (2017) were used. Its validity was calculated by content method and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha method of 0.898. The obtained information was analyzed by structural equation modeling method and Smart PLS version 3 software. The results showed that self-leadership has a significant effect on the future of human resources management with the mediating role of organizational commitment of political ideological employees of Semnan police command. In addition, self-leadership has a significant effect on the future of human resources management, self-leadership on organizational commitment, and organizational commitment on the future of political ideological human resource management of Semnan province police command.