نشریه اسلام و پژوهش های روان شناختی
سال هشتم شماره 2 (پیاپی 18، پاییز و زمستان 1401)

This study aimed to obtain the components of the achievement motivation in the Islamic sources. The method of the study was ‘the qualitative analysis of the content of the religious texts’, which was applied to understand and deduce the psychological teachings derived from the Islamic sources (Shojaʻi, 2020). For this purpose, in the first step of this study, the concepts and statements related to the achievement motivation in the Islamic sources were investigated and collected. In the second step, the collected concepts and statements were studied using the principles of text preprocessing such as synonymy, polysemy, and semantic fields. In the last step, five components of the achievement motivation were identified: ‘desire to be front’, ‘utilitarianism’, ‘probability of success’, ‘strength of motivation’, and ‘the perceived moral support’. Then, in order to examine the content-related validity, their components and documentations through a survey form were offered to 13 religious and psychological experts, and they were asked to comment, by using an four-point agree, disagree scale from ‘I strongly agree’ to ‘I strongly disagree’, on the derived conceptions from the obtained documentations and conceptual components for the achievement motivation. The comments of the experts were confirmed with accuracy more than 0.85%

This research was conducted with the aim of examining the conceptual components of regulating the emotion of sadness and happiness based on Islamic sources. In this study, in order to develop the conceptual model of regulating emotion, from descriptive-explanatory sentences of Islamic texts (Quran and Hadith) content analysis methods were used and also to explain the conceptual structure of happiness and sadness emotion regulation, linguistic semantics method was used. For this purpose, descriptive-explanatory sentences related to the subject in Islamic texts were searched and selected by the words and concepts collected in the semantic field of happiness and sadness.In order to determine the conceptual components, categorization and conceptualization operations were performed on the main themes of the selected texts.The findings of the research showed that several factors can lead to the increase or decrease of the two emotions of happiness and sadness and cause it to be regulated that is based on the division of happiness and sadness into constructive and positive as well as morbid and negative, these factors are divided into four categories of conceptual components: "increasing constructive happiness" with seven sub-components, "increasing constructive sadness" with three sub-components, "reducing morbid happiness" was divided into three sub-components and "reducing morbid sadness" was divided into twelve sub-components.

perfectionism has dimensions. One dimension is perfectionism towards the spouse, which plays an important role in marital conflicts. The purpose of this study was to present the structure and components of perfectionism towards the spouse in order to provide a suitable platform for research in this field.

Considering that in previous studies, the structure of perfectionism towards the spouse has not been presented independently, in this study, the method of interviewing individuals was used to collect data and the underlying theory approach was used to analyze the data. For this purpose, first, by purposeful sampling method, among the clients of counseling centers, people who had low marital satisfaction and perfectionism at the discretion of the family counselor were selected and interviewed. The interviews continued until data saturation was achieved, and finally 34 people were interviewed. The data were then coded and analyzed using the underlying theory approach.

The research findings showed that the structure of perfectionism towards the spouse has three main components and ten sub-components: 1) Self-centeredness: high expectations from the spouse, domination of the spouse, lack of differentiation from the spouse. 2) Inflexibility: inability to forgive, lack of attention to . 

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between crime and personality disorders from the perspective of jurisprudence, law and psychology. To answer this problem, two descriptive-analytical methods and a quantitative correlation method were used. This research has two textual and statistical communities. In examining the relationship between crime and personality disorders from three perspectives of jurisprudence, law and psychology, the textual community included specialized texts of each of these three sciences, of which some theories were explained as examples. The statistical population was the prisoners of Karaj city, from which 66 prisoners were selected as a sample by available sampling method. Participants completed the Millon Clinical Multivariate Test (MCMI-3). Findings in the section of description and qualitative analysis showed that the rules of jurisprudence and, consequently, law, have been set in accordance with human reality and psychological conditions, and this issue has been considered in religious sources, which this study is evidence of this issue. In addition, the findings in the quantitative section on the relationship between crime and personality disorders from a psychological perspective showed that there is a significant relationship between the four personality disorders borderline, antisocial, harassing and paranoid with crime.

The family is one of the most important institutions of society and forms the human personality. Optimal family functioning is a very influential factor in the flourishing, growth and development of family members. The purpose of this study was to predict family functioning based on couples' perception of God's presence in life through the mediation of individual resilience. The present study is a descriptive correlational study based on the steps proposed by Baron and Kenny (1986) and the regression method is used. For this purpose, 170 teachers from Birjand city were selected using stratified random sampling method. Data were collected using the God Imagination Questionnaire (Lawrence, 1997), the Resilience Scale (Connor and Davidson, 2003) and the McMaster Family Functioning Scale (1983). The results of statistical analysis showed that there is a significant positive relationship between perception of God's presence and resilience and a significant negative relationship with unhealthy family functioning. The results of regression analysis also showed that family functioning can be predicted by the perception of God's presence and explains 22.1% of family functioning. Also, the reflection of the relationship between the couple's perception of God and the functioning of the family is a partial mediation.

Couples are the founders of the family and the family is the main pillar of the society, therefore the health and dynamics of the society depend on the health of the family and the couple. Since the purpose of the present study is to examine the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and positive and negative emotions with attitudes toward extramarital relationships, considering the mediating role of religious orientation in couples on the verge of divorce, it is descriptive-correlational in terms of the type of research. The statistical population of the research was all the couples on the verge of divorce in Lar city of Fars province, and 200 people were selected as a sample using the multi-stage cluster sampling method. In this research, to measure the studied variables from the questionnaire of attitude towards infidelity (extramarital relations); Questionnaire of religious orientation, questionnaire of ineffective attitudes and questionnaire of positive and negative emotions were used.The findings show that there is a positive relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and negative emotions with extramarital relationships. The relationship between religious attitudes and extramarital relationships is negative, and there is no significant relationship between positive emotions and extramarital relationships.