نشریه تغییرات اجتماعی - فرهنگی
سال نوزدهم شماره 3 (پیاپی 74، پاییز 1401)

The purpose of this study is a sociological analysis of professionalization and lifestyle changes of athletes (Case study: professional footballers). The method of the present research is qualitative and exploratory. The method of this research is qualitative which has been done with data foundation theory and Glaser approach, in such a way that the factors extracted from the interviews have been extracted. The purpose of using the qualitative research approach in the present study was a sociological analysis of the effects of professionalism on the lifestyle of professional footballers, which used a semi-structured interview method. In this regard, for the interview, a protocol according to the basics The theory and proposal of the research was prepared, which was approved by the professors and experts of the field at the beginning, and finally the interviews with the football players who played football professionally, such as Mr. Ali Daei, Ali Karimi, Sardar Azmoun, etc. The titles of the people to be interviewed were used. The sample size in this study was equal to 20 people based on the theoretical saturation index. Also in this research, data collection was done in the form of library and field. The results obtained from the analysis of qualitative interviews showed that the effects of becoming a professional on the lifestyle of professional footballers consist of 132 open codes and also 12 key categories. Finally, according to the results, it can be said that becoming a professional affects the lifestyle of footballers according to the environment they are in and changes their lifestyle.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and entrepreneurship of engineering students of Islamic Azad University, Quchan Branch in 1400.

The survey method is cross-sectional in terms of time and is a type of applied studies and the sampling method is voluntary and available. The statistical population consisted of all engineering students with a sample size of 299 people. Parametric tests such as correlation coefficient and regression were used to analyze the data.

showed that there was a correlation between social capital and entrepreneurship of 0.309, a correlation between the cognitive dimension of social capital and entrepreneurship (0.398), a correlation between the relational dimension of social capital and entrepreneurial motivation (0.487), and The cognitive dimension of social capital and entrepreneurship is correlated to (0.398). Also, the effect of the mediating variable of social changes and changes in the relationship between social capital and student entrepreneurship is significant (0.839).

By strengthening social capital, we can help increase their entrepreneurship and provide the ground for the growth and development of this organization, but it should not be forgotten that social changes and developments can affect the relationship between

This research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the effect of social capital changes on life satisfaction. The data collection tool in this research is 2 questionnaires (social capital and life satisfaction questionnaire). The reliability of the research tool has been confirmed based on Cronbach's alpha test for social capital 0.70 and for life satisfaction 0.72. The statistical population includes the marginal neighborhood of Khomeini city in Isfahan. The sample size in this research is equal to 413 people and the sampling method in this research is multi-stage cluster sampling. The tool for analyzing the questionnaire data of this research is SPSS & AMOS statistical software. In order to generalize the results obtained from the sample size to the statistical population, regression models, one-sample t-test and Friedman's test have been used to examine the research data. The findings of this research showed that; Social capital has a significant effect on life satisfaction, the status of social capital in the statistical population is lower than average and life satisfaction is higher than average.

Despite more than a century since the beginning of partisanship in the country and the emphasis on public opinion and collective opinions, we still do not see the existence of parties in the true sense of the word in the country. The aim of this study was to investigate the causes of the inefficiency of socio-political parties in Iran after the Islamic Revolution, using the thematic analysis method. This research was applied based on purpose and in terms of method, and quality, and had a descriptive approach. The thematic analysis method was used to analyze the data obtained from semi-structured interviews. The statistical population of the study included 14 knowledgeable people in the field of political sociology and political science as well as appropriate texts for extracting indicators and theoretical literature. In this study, to select the samples, the snowball approach was used and as a standard for the end of sampling, the theoretical saturation method was used. Themes were obtained using two sources of theoretical literature and semi-structured interview. The result of qualitative data analysis was the identification of 60 concept codes, 18 basic themes, and 2 organizing themes including "Social factors" and "Cultural factors" which were presented in the form of a model

The purpose of the current research is to analyze the lived experience of young people and the meanings arising from their mental world of single life. In accordance with the phenomenological method and research context, in-depth interviews were used. The statistical population in this research is the single youth over 30 years old in Ahvaz city. The research continued with the purposeful sampling method and using the semi-structured interview tool until reaching theoretical saturation. The results of the research show that neglecting values in selection skills, desire for freedom, fear of being hurt in a new way, having different priorities, habit of daily life, rethinking sexual interactions and sexual daring. In particular, men feel the loneliness, abandonment and isolation that is the result of moving against the accepted path of the society inside themselves, and do not consider themselves to belong to the social and cultural assets of their society - and without Paying attention to the values, they make a decision to determine their duty, while women seek to perceive a new way of being seen in the virtual space and sexual interactions in order to avoid being harmed.

Undoubtedly, the physical, mental and social health of people in the society is very important and it is one of the most important issues in today's world, and ensuring the health of the society is one of the basic issues of every country that should be considered from the three dimensions of physical, mental and social. The purpose of the current research was to study the factors affecting the biological attitude in order to improve the health of the society using the structural equation model. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the quantitative method of the structural equation model was used. The statistical population of the present study includes the citizens of Zahedan city in Sistan and Baluchistan province. In the present study, the size of the statistical population using Cochran's formula was 384 people. In order to measure the research variables, a researcher-made questionnaire and a simple sampling method were used. Confirmatory factor analysis and PLS software have been used to ensure the validity of the measurement tools. The research findings indicate that the items related to the research variables have acceptable factor loadings. All these factor loadings are significant at the alpha level of P<0.01. The findings have shown that educational policy structures in the field of environment, environmental drivers and incentives, optimal use of natural resources, allocation of financial resources, biological responsibility, promotion of social awareness, use of green technologies,

Today, the reporting approach to accounting does not simply lead to the publication of economic events. Therefore, many companies in the world publish information on their social performance in response to the demand of stakeholders and increasing accountability to communities. On the other hand, sustainable development in Islam (achieving the transcendent goals of human beings) has material and spiritual dimensions. Moreover, the general concept of sustainable development not only seeks economic welfare and comfort but also includes public welfare from a social perspective. The purpose of the present study is to extract the components of the social dimension of sustainable development reporting from the holy Islamic texts (Qur'an and hadiths) using a qualitative content analysis method with a semiotic approach. The Holy Quran and 148 volumes of religious books have been selected as a sample by non-probabilistic purposeful sampling method. The findings indicate that the components of the social dimension of sustainability reporting in the holy Qur'an and hadiths include 25 components.

The current research examines contemporary feminist theories with a critical approach. In this research, critical scientific research method was used and archival method was used to collect data. Feminist theories include a wide range of theories, such as: women-centered theory, theories of difference (cultural feminism, Simone de Beauvoir theory), sociological theories of gender difference (institutional theory and interactionist theory), theories of gender inequality (liberal feminism), theories of oppression (psychoanalytic feminism, feminism radical), theories of structural oppression (socialist feminism, interference theory) and postmodern theories of feminism. Criticism of the research findings shows that feminist theories, due to being ahistorical, not considering different cultures, pessimism towards men, the same attitude towards all men, a purely materialistic attitude towards love, failure to respond to the mechanism of creating patriarchy, considering men as oppressors, Opposing the teachings of world religions and the same attitude to all religions, fanatical attack on heterosexuality, imposing homosexuality on women as a superior epistemology, promoting a new identity against the reversed identity, opposing individualism by claiming individualism, plurality and sexual freedom, and defining sexuality. For women, criticism of the institutional feminist theory, lack of attention to "unrealization", lack of attention to the difference in the body and finally the weakness of psychoanalytic feminism in examining the social arrangements of emotions are criticized. It can be stated that despite their practical and theoretical effects, feminist theories have many theoretical weaknesses that have been addressed in this research.