نشریه پژوهش های اقتصاد مقاومتی
سال دوم شماره 1 (پیاپی 3، بهار و تابستان 1396)

From the view of many theorists of distributional justice like Hobbes, Locke, Nozick, Hayek, John Rawls and Amartya Sen, the gap between people’s wealth is rooted in a natural situation. The government interference to limit the sanctuary of ownership of the rich in order to alleviate poverty or to expand public welfare is in obvious contradiction to justice and individual property right. Concentration on the redistribution of income and wealth between low-income groups or the penniless results in slowness and inefficiency of the market system and distribution system. For this reason, any kind of action in order to redistribute income and wealth based on the nearly arbitrary concept of “social justice” contradicts freedom and private ownership. Utilizing analytical method, this research is in the position of comparing distributional justice and the Quranic principles and concludes that most of the theories of social justice are based upon natural law, the market, freedom and property rights. In opposition and in the viewpoint of the Holy Quran, the Almighty God is the true owner of the whole existence and has the decree right exclusively. Additionally, the human being is His successor and trustee. Therefore, the human being is obliged to use the sources in economic activities optimally, and is responsible to God, his fellows and, the nature, and will lay the grounds for his prosperity through accomplishing his responsibility correctly.

Eghtesad-e-Moghavemati is an economy that ensures the economic growth and prosperity under conditions of pressure, sanction and severe hostility. The purpose of this study is to provide a framework for explaining the components of the Eghtesad-e-Moghavemati. The current study is considered as a qualitative research and its methodology is meta-synthesis. Library research method is used to gather the required data. The statistical population of the study includes all related-papers to the topic. After designing the research questions in order to conduct the study, a systematic search was conducted based on relevant keywords (Eghtesad-e-Moghavemati, economic Jihad, production, distribution, and consumption) from validated internal and external databases between 1389 and 1396. Reviewing 49 articles of the 628 basic articles, 3 dimensions and 29 concepts and 158 codes were identified as of components of Eghtesad-e-Moghavemati. Then, using the two-step Delphi method, the components of the model were validated. Finally, by identifying the components of the Eghtesad-e-Moghavemati, this study can provide suitable solutions for operationalizing Eghtesad-e-Moghavemati.

The general policies of EGHTESAD-E MOGHAVEMATI has been declared by the Supreme Leader aiming provision of a sound growth, improving the economic resistivity indices, and obtaining goals of the Iran’s 1404 Outlook Document, with Jihadi, flexible, opportunity-maker, productive, endogenous, leading and extrovert approach, and this wise guidance promises that the move from oil economy to EGHTESAD-E MOGHAVEMATI is a new approach in which is able to lay the foundations for a comprehensive development of the country. Carrying out this mission needs laying the grounds for and making situations in which if they failed to be realized, one cannot hope of forming the discourse accurately in the society. One of the most strategic means in this path is to utilize laboratory economics which can yield countable and close-to-real-economic-stream data, and therefore it can prepare the needed grounds for implementation, development and better solving of problems and removing economic obstacles related to EGHTESAD-E MOGHAVEMATI ’s discourse in various sectors’ of Iran’s economy. In this way, the current research utilizes descriptive and content analysis method to clarify the implementation of the general policies of EGHTESAD-E MOGHAVEMATI from the point of view of laboratory economics, and studies how to make use of laboratory tests in the implementation of the foresaid policies in the form of giving naturalized solutions, and examines the analytical power of laboratory economics with respect to EGHTESAD-E MOGHAVEMATI policies by focusing on the 7th clause of the declared policies. According to the results, it seems that laboratory economics has the capabilities to decide the right or at least the low-risk decisions in economic activities.

To create a growing trend in economy and to strengthen it against external factors, resistive economy policies should be applied in all economic fields, specifically, investment arena. Investment should be made in companies that are in line with the policies of the resistive economy. So, it can be assured that continuously companies will be invested and grew up which are more compatible with policies of resistive economy. Consequently, more economic growth will be achieved for the country. Therefore, in this study, a composite index has been constructed using a rigorous scientific procedure presented by OECD. By using this index, the amount of companies’ participation in achieving resistive economy policies can be measured. Besides, the way to construct a proper and scientific composite index has been explained throughout this paper. Finally, three arbitrary companies have been measured in terms of resistive composite index (RCI) and the efficiency of that index has been discussed.

one of the important axiom of resilient economy is correct consumption management. One of the important goals of using a resilient economy is the correct management of food in student restaurants due to the mass consumption of food that will play a significant role in managing consumption and realizing resilience economy in macro. Study and analyze the diet of four universities along with the amount of food used in each type of food shows that in some food groups such as the meat group, the daily intake exceeds the body's share of the dose, and sometimes more than doubled, while That other food groups are not getting properly. in addition, this creates additional costs, will result in the absence of the required material for the body, the spread of various diseases and, consequently, the cost of treatment. In the next step, the design of the application of the Internet of things to determine the required amount of each food group, the amount consumed at any given moment, the amount of remaining daily maintenance, dietary recommendations, and so on.

This study is conducted by using content analysis and is aimed to analyze the content of economic textbooks of the secondary high school in the educational years 1395-1396, inquiring whether it reflects the Eghtesad-e-Moghavemati’s concepts. The statistical population of the research is textbooks of economics. The data collection tool is the checklist. The validity of the checklist is confirmed by the specialist professors. The reliability of the tool is estimated 0.75 by the coefficient of agreement between the measuring of two independent researchers. The data are inserted into SPSS software in order to analyze the available data and information in the in questionnaires. Tables and charts are used for the descriptive statistics, and chi-square and Friedman tests are used in the inferential statistics level. The followings are the results of this study: Eghtesad-e-Moghavemati in textbooks of the secondary high school is reflected less than the average level. Protectionism in the textbooks of economics of the secondary high school is reflected more than the average level. The related-policies of the constitutional 44th article is reflected less than average in the textbooks of economics. Consideration of elites in the economics textbooks of secondary high school is reflected less than average. Finally, the use of modern technologies in the economics textbooks of secondary high school is reflected more than average.