فصلنامه نوید نو
پیاپی 85 (بهار 1402)

The quality of life of pregnant women with blood pressure disorders is lower than that of healthy pregnant women due to physical and mental problems, was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of acceptance and commitment counseling on the quality of life of pregnant women with blood pressure disorders. This randomized clinical trial study was conducted on 58 pregnant women with blood pressure disorders who referred to health centers in Mashhad in 2021. Those eligible for the study were randomly assigned to two groups through permutation blocks. The intervention group received 8 sessions of 45-60 minutes of counseling with an acceptance and commitment approach. The control group only performed routine pregnancy care. Data were measured before, immediately and one month after the intervention using the WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire. The analysis was performed using SPSS 25 and descriptive and analytic statistical tests (P<0.05) Before the intervention, the two groups were homogeneous in demographic and obstetric characteristics. The total quality of life score before intervention in the test group was 95.0 ± 11.0 compared to 91.6 ± 11.4 in the control group, but there is significant difference between the quality of life Immediately and one month after the intervention between two groups (P<0.05). Group counseling based on acceptance and commitment increases the quality of life of pregnant women with blood pressure disorders. Therefore, it is recommended to use this counseling program to improve quality of life of pregnant women with blood pressure disorders

Palliative care is essential in nursing care, due to the increasing number of chronic and incurable patients. Nurses need to acquire special knowledge and abilities to provide quality palliative care. Palliative Care Quiz for Nurses is a questionnaire that evaluates their basic knowledge about palliative care. This study was conducted for cross-cultural adaptation in Persian language and psychometrics of Palliative Care Quiz for Nurses. after translating and assessing the face and content validity of PCQN, 162 eligible nurse were selected by convenience sampling in Mashhad, 2022. In order to prepare the Persian version of the questionnaire, internal consistency,difficulty and discrimination indexes of each item were also calculated according to Item Response Theory (IRT). Data were analyzed by describe, Cronbach's alpha, KUder Richardson formula 20 . The cross‑cultural adaptation ultimately resulted in a total of 20 items from the PCQN‑I. CVR was 0.83 and CVI for each item was 0.87 and S-CVI / Ave was more than 90% in terms of correlation and resolution. Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.97 and KR-20 test result of 0.72 reflected the reliability of PCQN-SV. The discrimination indexes of the 20 items, show us that five items are good or very good while eight items are bad to discriminate between good and bad respondents. The Persian version of Palliative Care Quiz for Nurses (PCQN-PV) can be used as a valid and reliable scale for assessing Palliative care knowledge of nurses.

Background and Fever in children is a common concern for parents. The purpose of this study is to investigate the of fever in children referred to Dr. Sheikh Mashhad hospital clinic by the treatment staff and the actions taken by their parents. In this cross-sectional descriptive study that was conducted from March 2015 to March 2016, 500 mothers who had referred to the pediatric clinic of Dr. Sheikh Hospital with the assumption that their child had a fever were selected using convenience sampling. After receiving informed consent, the age, gender, education and occupation of the parents were recorded and their opinions about the presence of fever and the measures taken were investigated. Finally, the collected information was analyzed using SPSS 20 software. The studied children were in the age range of 1 to 156 months. The average fever measured in the hospital was 37.31±0.81 . There was no significant relationship between the age of the child and the temperature, as well as the age of the child and giving the medicine. Children whose fever was less than 37.8 received medicine in 17.1 percent of cases. A significant relationship was observed between father's education and mother's education with giving medicine. There was no significant relationship between father's job and giving medicine, but there was a significant relationship between mother's job and giving medicine. Targeted health education interventions are needed for the effective management of fever symptoms in children.

According to studies, aggression has many physical, psychological and social effects that cause feelings of helplessness, loneliness, social incompatibility, disregard for the rights of others, depression, anxiety and academic failure. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between prejudice and aggression and loneliness in students at Abadan University of Medical Sciences. The present study is a descriptive-analytical study. In this study, 134 students at Abadan University of Medical Sciences were studied by available sampling method in 2020.Data collection tools were UCLA Bias, Aggression Inventory and Loneliness Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 20 and descriptive and analytical tests. Feeling lonely had a positive and significant correlation with stubbornness, aggression, anger and rage, aggression (p-value <0.05), Feelings of loneliness, aggression, anger, rage, and aggression were all inversely related to prejudice, and this relationship was not statistically significant. Stubbornness was inversely and significantly associated with bias (p-value = 0.002). In this study, the amount of prejudice, aggression and loneliness in students showed that they are free from these things. Since students are exposed to different cultures, prejudices and ethnicities in the university environment and this issue can lead to their incompatibility and aggression in some cases, so it is necessary for cultural administrators to intervene in this regard. Apply.

To reduce the pain caused by propofol injection, a wide range of medicinal and non-pharmacological methods have been investigated.

This double-blind randomized clinical trial study was conducted on 60 patients who were candidates for elective surgery referred to Peymaniyeh Hospital in Jahrom city. Patients were divided into two groups A: lidocaine 2% at a dose of 1 mg/kg and group B: ephedrine at a dose of 70 micrograms/kg using a random number table. Lidocaine and ephedrine were injected within 5 seconds, and after 30 seconds, propofol 1% in the amount of 3 ml (equivalent to 30 mg) was injected into the corresponding vein at a rate of 0.5 ml per second. After the injection, the patient was clearly asked about pain or discomfort at the injection site, and the answer was yes or no, and if there was pain, its severity was recorded in the questionnaire based on verbal descriptions.

Comparing the pain caused by propofol injection in the lidocaine and ephedrine groups, using the chi-square test, showed that the frequency of pain in the ephedrine group (33.3%) was not significant compared to the lidocaine group (16.7%). (p=0.20).

In the present study, both ephedrine and lidocaine drugs significantly reduced the pain caused by propofol injection, but the scale of this difference between the two groups was not significant. Therefore, these two drugs can be widely used depending on the condition of the patient in reducing pain during propofol injection.

Having information about liver anatomy as the basis of clinical discussions helps to better understand the treatment of diseases of this organ and finding the right and fast treatment for the patient. Comparative comparison makes remind the knowledge and efforts of old physician to recognize and treat diseases. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to compare the traditional medicine and modern medicine in anatomy of the liver and biliary tract.

In this article, the authentic texts of traditional medicine such as "Tashrih Tafarshi", "Avicenna's Al-Qanun ", " Teb Akbari "," Tashrih al-Abdan-e Mansouri ", " Khazaen al-Molouk " and " Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi " were investigated. In the selection of books, author's credibility and citation are taken into consideration. Descriptive materials were noted and collected. Then, it was adapted to the contents of modern medicine from Gray and Snell's anatomy books. Finally, differences and similarities were expressed in the form of comparison tables

The results of this research show that accurate anatomical descriptions and liver function have been made. The liver has a dark red covering membrane and it is on the right side and part of the upper abdomen, which is closed around with the ligament of alageh, aklili and mosalas. This gland has imen, iser, spijel and morba pieces. It also has the upper, lower, front and adjacent surfaces of the diaphragm, ribs, stomach, colon, duodenum, kidney and gall bladder. The gall bladder is pear-shaped and has a fem, median, neck and duct.

Since half of the teenagers in the world are exposed to the danger of sexual relations, sexually transmitted diseases such as AIDS, unsafe fertility, early pregnancy and many health problems, therefore the current research aims to review the challenges of adolescent reproductive health. Iran was done.

In this narrative review, articles published in Farsi and English in reliable databases including PubMed, Scopus, IRANMEDEX, MEDLINE, and ProQuest with the keywords teenagers, challenges, needs, reproductive health, Iran and their English equivalents in the period of 2000 TO 2022 was searched. The research question was formulated based on PICO and the studies were selected.

From 574 articles, 23 articles were selected. The results showed that according to the checklists, the physical quantities of the adolescent friendly centers were in the middle and weak group. The challenges faced by teenags in accessing services are 1-political challenges such as the lack of a specific strategy by the government, 2-cultural and social challenges such as taboos, 3-structural and operational challenges such as the inappropriate structure of the health system, and 4-lack of Using the potential of religion.

Considering the youth of the country's population and the influence of western culture through the media, there should be written reproductive health programs that are appropriate to the needs of the day, the cultural and religious context of Iran, and based on evidence and based on the analysis of factors affecting the sexual behavior of adolescents. Compiled and appropriate solutions are adopted.