نشریه بحران پژوهی جهان اسلام
سال نهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 25، تابستان 1401)

Increasing political participation is a concern of every political system in different countries. Identifying the factors affecting the increase of participation is one of the most important strategies for managing and increasing people's participation in elections. In this study, the factors affecting political participation in Sistan and Baluchestan province in three cities of Zahedan, Khash and Saravan were studied. This research was conducted by survey method and the data collection method in this research was field and a questionnaire was used. The statistical population of the study is the electoral participants of Sistan and Baluchestan and Cochran's formula was used to determine the statistical sample and sampling was done by simple random method. According to the unlimited statistical population, 384 statistical samples were selected. For analysis in two parts, descriptive and inferential statistics were performed using SPSS software. Finally, the results showed that in three cities of Zahedan, Khash, Saravanen, religious, ethnic and sectarian factors affect political participation in Sistan and Baluchestan province.

Modernization is a process that all countries, sooner or later,, have experienced or are experiencing. Saudi Arabia entered this process after the discovery of oil, But with the expansion of communications, this process has gained momentum in the last two decades. Modernization has various cultural, political, economic, and social dimensions. Due to the fact that the modernization program in Saudi Arabia includes all of the aforementioned aspects (although with economic priority), the reflections of these changes in the society and their impact on the government's political stability are considered important issues. In the first step of this article, we provide practical and operational indicators of modernization. But the main discussion in this article is the effect of the modernization process on the political stability of Saudi Arabia based on the specified factors. According to the definition of political stability/instability that we present, we come to the conclusion that in some cases, modernization brings instability to the government and in some others, modernization has not given a suitable response to social demands and has the potential to create a challenge and instability. All in all, in the continuous spectrum of stability/instability, the Saudi government has taken steps towards stability, and the social reforms that have been carried out have a lower probability of instability, despite being symbolic in some dimensions.

Since the Islamic world is the strategic depth of the Islamic revolution, it seems to be a strategic necessity to pay sserious attention to the development of Islamic movements through the hegemonic plans of the domination system. A network of revolutionary activists in the world arena, influenced by these teachings and within the framework of the axis of resistance against the domination system, are active. Although the axis of resistance as a concept accepted in the political space has always been a subject of discussion, but this axis has been considered as a combination of strategic alliance, security society and ideal network, considering its long-standing anti-hegemonic view against the United States and its regional allies are known in West Asia. What holds this complex coalition network together is a broadly shared normative vision of regional order that exists in member-centered discourse, guided by an ideal heritage, and actualized through spatial practice. The question of the research is raised as follows: What factors strengthen the link between Iran and Hezbollah and the axis of resistance in general? The authors' argument is that the historical-cultural links along with the simultaneous use of intelligent power in West Asia have not only strengthened the relationship between Iran and the resistance front and stabilized the battle of the war fronts ,but also by using the principles of Nomos (religion, religion-law-principles) and key places in southern Lebanon bordering the Zionist regime, J.A. Iran has been able to deepen its strategic influence and deterrence at the regional level. In this article, the spatial concepts of resistance and memorial spaces created by the two actors of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Hezbollah are discussed. Our argument is that nomos (religion-law-principles) is useful as an alternative conceptual tool for understanding the manifestations of order alongside more mainstream approaches.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between women's political indifference (as a dependent variable) and background variables (age, education, marriage, employment, religion, ethnicity, income, language or dialect, and place of residence) which is addressed in this article. and it was assumed that there is a significant relationship between all these background variables and political indifference (as a dependent variable) among Shahin Shahr women.Based on the method of data collection, it is a survey-causal research from the branch of field research, and the statistical population consists of 388 women over the age of 18 in Shahin Shahr city, through random sampling, using a questionnaire tool consisting of 91 questions, which data analysis, It has been calculated using SPSS software.According to the results obtained from the simultaneous multiple regression analysis method, it was found that there are political differences between the background variables (age, education, marriage, employment, religion, ethnicity, income, language or dialect, and place of residence) among the women of Shahin Shahr. No significant relationship was found.

The West Asia has always played a major role in the political changes and strategies of the great powers. In this region, there are several countries that of weak economic ties whose relations are mostly associated with the political conflicts. Many of these tensions have revolved around the formation of the state of Zionist Regime or in its relations with others. However, the "Abraham Accords" in 2020, could be a sign of the West Asia region entering a new phase, and this will have important dimensions and consequences in various areas of the region. In this article, we answer the question of what possible economic consequences the normalization of the UAE and Bahrain's relations with Zionist Regime will have for these countries. The article examines the economic conditions of the member states at the time of the formation of the Abraham Accords, and it discusses the economic opportunities and advantages of this pact for them. The findings show that this agreement will have great potential for the economic development of these countries in the field of civil aviation, tourism, science, technology and innovation, finance and investment, diamond trade, marine and energy industries, and health care of these countries. This article has been done by descriptive-analytical method and using library sources.

In recent decades, geopolitical relations between countries have become relations based on economic components by moving towards economic issues. In the meantime, geopolitical relations between Islamic and neighboring countries are based on specific Islamic frameworks and spatial continuity, high impact and effectiveness, etc., are mostly influenced by economic geopolitical components. Considering this importance, the aim of this article is to understand the economic geopolitical components affecting the relations of two prominent countries in the Islamic world, Iran and Iraq. The current research, with a descriptive-analytical approach as well as taking advantage of library and survey findings, investigates the most important factors affecting the economic geopolitical relations of the two Islamic countries of Iraq and Iran in order to reduce tensions and challenges and increase cooperation and coordination in The world is Islam. According to the elite-oriented nature of the statistical research community, the method of analysis is structural equations with an emphasis on the partial least squares approach. The results of the field findings of the research showed that the geopolitical components of the primary economy in the fitting part of the structural model of the research in all 4 investigated indicators: T-statistic: 29.2, path coefficient, 0.510, determination coefficient, 0.891 and predictor fit with 0.335 of It has had a greater impact on the geopolitical relations of the economy of these two Islamic countries.